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LAMENESS OF THE HORSE VETERINARY PRACTITIONERS' SERIES, NO. 1 TEXT

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Page 1 14 matches 90 Inflammation and Contraction of the Carpal Flexors 93 Fracture and Luxation of the Carpal Bones 96 Carpitis Page 2 1 match igaments are injured less frequently than are bones. Because of their flexibility they escape fracture in the manner that bones suffer. They are, however, completely severed by being c Page 3 5 matches h as the bursa intertubercularis or in the sheath of the deep digital flexor that an inflammation causes much pain and is apt to result in permanent lameness. This is due to the peculi Page 4 5 matches is, the subject while at rest, maintains the affected member in volar flexion because this position permits relaxation of the inhibitory apparatus, including the inflamed tendon. Likew Page 5 3 matches om one hind leg to the other and the one relaxed, rests in a state of flexion with the toe on the ground and the heel raised. Examination by Palpation. In nearly every case where la Page 6 28 matches wnward; Medial (Internal) View. The fascia and the ulnar head of the flexor carpi ulnaris have been removed. 1, Distal end of humerus; 2, median vessels and nerve. (From Sisson's "Ana Page 7 10 matches tus (antea-spinatus), infraspinatus (postea-spinatus) biceps-brachii (flexor brachii) and subscapularis muscles. Etiology and Occurrence.--Inflammation of the scapulohumeral articulat Page 8 8 matches the affected limb with the exception of the shoulder are usually flexed when the horse is resting. In consequence of loss of power in the triceps and anterior brachial m Page 9 14 matches ction is fully restored. Inflammation and Contraction of the Carpal Flexors. Anatomy.--The structures which are usually considered as true flexors of the carpus are a group of three Page 10 23 matches the carpus, are subject to inflammation and contraction of the carpal flexors. When these flexors are contracted, the condition is commonly known among horsemen as "buck knee." In itse Page 11 1 match tion by bandages. Splints of heavy leather or of thin pieces of tough flexible wood are placed on each side of the leg and firmly held in position with bandages. Bandages may be put on Page 12 3 matches inches in length, and made transversely and when the member was flexed the articular surface of the carpal bones were presented to view. An ounce of tincture of iodin w Page 13 10 matches other wounds of the pastern region, cause open tendon sheaths of the flexor tendons. Symptomatology.--Because of the size and extent of this sheath and the different manner in which Page 14 31 matches tarch paste are wound about the extremity. Strips of leather that are flexible and not more than an inch in width are placed in a vertical position around the leg and these are also co Page 15 16 matches those who frequently meet with this affection. Rupture of the Flexor Tendons and Suspensory Ligament. Etiology and Occurrence.--Rupture of the flexor tendons or of the suspens Page 16 13 matches ammatory involvement of the third sesamoid (navicular bone), the deep flexor tendon (perforans) and the bursa podotrochlearis or navicular bursa. Etiology and Occurrence.--In 1864 Tho Page 17 2 matches ation from the mucosa to the sensitive lamina, or that it is a reflex from a sudden chilling of the skin, we have in any of these conditions a disturbed circulation, and acon Page 18 3 matches oot or the animal may point or keep the extremity in a state of volar flexion. In cases where extensive injury has been inflicted, and great pain exists, the foot is kept off the groun Page 19 12 matches hip to the ilium, that exist between the humerus and scapula. Further flexion during repose is prevented chiefly by the glutens medius (maximus) muscle and its tendons. The larger tend Page 20 2 matches oneus) and the tibial nerve, its continuation, innervates the digital flexors. Etiology and Occurrence.--Paralysis of the great sciatic nerve may be caused by central disorders, injur Page 21 10 matches y the straight ligaments. Since the stifle and hock joints extend and flex in unison, there is presented also an extension of the tarsus. Extension of the stifle joint would increase t Page 22 14 matches t the immobilization of the hind legs because of the normal manner of flexion of the tarsal and stifle joints in unison. Therefore, the application of rigid splints to the leg and incl Page 23 6 matches its seat the synovial bursa which is situated between the superficial flexor tendon (perforatus) and the plantar ligament. Occurrence.--Certain predisposing factors seem to favor the Page 24 14 matches has been given. Distension of the Tarsal Sheath of the Deep Digital Flexor. (Thoroughpin.) The terms "thoroughpin" or "throughpin" are translations from the French _vessignon chevil Page 25 23 matches rse of every drive the subject strikes the inflamed part, immediately flexing and abducting the injured member, and the victim hops on the other leg until pain has somewhat subsided. Page 26 12 matches l joint, 100 Open fetlock joint, 110 Open joint, 67 Open sheath of flexors of phalanges, 124 Open stifle joint, 220 Open tarsal joint, 229 Os corona, 60 Ossification of cartilag
Ligaments, collateral, 190 10601 characters on this page
Ligaments, collateral, 190 Ligament, cotyloid, 185 Ligaments, crucial, 188 Ligaments, dorsal, 190 Ligaments, femeropatella, 188 Ligament, medial, 190 Ligaments, mesial tarsal, sprains of the, 232 Ligaments of pastern proximal interphalangeal joint, inflammation of, 129 Ligaments, patellar, 188 Ligaments, plantar, 190 Ligament, pubiofemoral, 185 Ligament, superior check, 58 Ligament, suspensory, rupture of, 146 Ligaments, volar, 129 Ligament, volar-carpal or annular, 58 Ligation of the saphenous vein, 246 Line firing for bog spavin, 246 Longitudinal fractures, 18 Lumbosacral plexus, 204 Luxation of the carpal bones, 96 Luxation of the femur, 201 Luxation of fetlock joint, 125 Luxation of the patella, 213 Luxation of the patella, outward, 215 Luxation of the patella, upward, 214 Luxation of scapulohumeral joint, 67 Luxations, 21 Luxations, fixed, 21 Luxations, temporary, 21 Lymph vessels and glands, affections of, 32 Lymphangitis, 32 Lymphangitis, infectious, 257 Lymphangitis, non-infectious, 260 M Medial ligament, 190 Median neurectomy, 124 Mesial tarsal ligaments, sprains of the, 232 Metacarpophalangeal articulation, 58 Metacarpus, fracture of the, 106 Metastatic arthritis, 25 Mixed lameness, 49 Momentary patellar disarticulation, 213 Movements, passive, 47 Multiple fractures, 18 Multiple longitudinal fractures, 19 Muscles, affections of, 28 Muscle, antea-spinatus, 65 Muscle, anterior digital extensor, 193 Muscle, biceps brachii, 58 Muscle, caput, 71 Muscle, gluteus medium, 192, 203 Muscle, infraspinatus, 65 Muscle, peroneus tertius, 193 Muscle, postea-spinatus, 65 Muscles, quadriceps, 193 Muscles, quadriceps, atrophy of the, 205 Muscle, subscapularis, 65 Muscle, supraspinatus, 65 Muscle, tibialis anticus, 193 Muscle, triceps brachii, 58 Myalgia, 195 N Nail punctures, 178 Navicular disease, 157 Nerves, affections of, 30 Nerve, femoral, paralysis of the, 204 Nerve, obturator, paralysis of the, 206 Nerve, sciatic, paralysis of the, 208 Nerve, (suprascapular) paralysis of the, 75 Non-infectious lymphangitis, 260 Non-infectious bursitis, 28 Neurectomy, Bossi's double tarsal, 242 Neurectomy, median, 124 Neurectomy, plantar, 124 O Oblique fractures, 18 Observing character of gait, 48 Obturator nerve, paralysis of the, 206 Occurrence, general discussion of, 15 Omphalophlebitis, 25 Open carpal joint, 100 Open fetlock joint, 110 Open joint, 67 Open sheath of flexors of phalanges, 124 Open stifle joint, 220 Open tarsal joint, 229 Os corona, 60 Ossification of cartilages of the third phalanx, 155 Ossification of the lateral cartilages, 155 Os innominatum, 196 Os suffraginis, 59 Osteitis, rarefying, 16 Outward luxation of the patella, 215 P Palpation, examination by, 43 Paralysis, brachial, 77 Paralysis of the femoral nerve, 204 Paralysis of the hind leg, 204 Paralysis of the obturator nerve, 206 Paralysis of the sciatic nerve, 208 Paralysis of the suprascapular nerve, 75 Paralysis, radial, 77 Paronychia, 170 Passive movements, 47 Pastern proximal interphalangeal joint, inflammation of ligaments of, 129 Patella, 188 Patella, fracture of the, 212 Patella, luxation of the, 213 Patella, outward luxation of the, 215 Patella, upward luxation of the, 214 Patellar disarticulation, fixed, 213 Patellar disarticulation, momentary, 213 Patellar ligaments, 188 Pelvic bones, fractures of the, 196 Pelvic limbs, anatomo-physiological consideration of the, 185 Penetrative wounds, 85 Periarticular ringbone, 122 Peroneus tertius muscle, 193 Phalangeal exostosis, 118 Phalanges, fracture of first and second, 131 Phalanges, open sheath of flexors of, 124 Phalanx, first, 59 Phalanx, second, 60 Phalanx, third, ossification of cartilages of, 155 Plantar ligaments, 190 Plantar neurectomy, 124 Polyarthritis, 25 Postea-spinatus muscle, 65 Principles, diagnostic, 37 Proximal sesamoid bones, inflammation of, 127 Proximal sesamoids, fracture of, 128 Pubiofemoral ligament, 185 Pubis, fracture of the, 197 Punctures, nail, 178 Q Quadriceps muscles, 193 Quadriceps muscles, atrophy of the, 205 Quittor, 174 Quittor, injection of fluids for, 177 R Rachitic ringbone, 122 Radial paralysis, 77 Radius, fracture of the, 87 Rarefying osteitis, 16 Rheumatic arthritis, 26 Rheumatism, 196 Ringbone, 118 Ringbone, articular, 121 Ringbone, periarticular, 122 Ringbone, rachitic, 122 Ringbone, traumatic, 122 Ringbone treated by firing, 123 Roberts shoe for bracing the fetlock, 181 Rupture of the extensor pedis, 145 Rupture of flexor tendons and suspensory ligament, 146 Rupture of long digital extensor, 253 Rupture of the tendo archillis, 224 S Saphenous vein, ligation of the, 246 Scapula, fracture of the, 62 Scapulohumeral articulation, 55 Scapulohumeral joint, injuries to, 66 Scapulohumeral joint, luxation of, 67 Scapulohumeral joint, wounds of, 67 Scapulohumeral arthritis, 65 Sciatica, 208 Sciatic nerve, paralysis of the, 208 Second phalanx, 60 Sesamoid bones, 59 Sesamoid, third, inflammation of the, 157 Sesamoids, proximal, fracture of, 128 Sesamoiditis, 127 Setons, 75 Sheath of flexors of phalanges, open, 124 Sheath (tarsal) of the deep digital flexor, distension of the, 246 Shoe for dropped soles, 169 Shoeing for interfering, 256 Shoulder atrophy, 73 Shoulder joint, 55 Shoulder lameness, 61 Simple fractures, 17 Simple transverse fractures, 18 Soles, dropped, shoe for, 169 Spavin, bog, 242 Spavin, bone, 235 Spavin, dry, 225 Spavin test, 239 Special methods of examination, 53 Sprains of the mesial tarsal ligaments, 232 Sprains, tarsal, 232 Splints, 107 Spring-halt, 225 Stifle, dropped, 205 Stifle joint, open, 220 Strangles, 25 Streptococcus equi, 25 String-halt, 225 Subject, attitude of the, 41 Subscapularis muscle, 65 Supporting-leg-lameness, 49 Suprascapular nerve, paralysis of the, 75 Supraspinatus muscle, 65 Superficial digital flexor, 194 Superior check ligament, 58 Suspensory ligament, rupture of, 146 Sweeny, 73 Swinging-leg-lameness, 49 Swinney, 73 Swinney, hip, 205 Synovial distension of tendon sheaths, 104 Synovitis, 25 Synovitis, infectious, 124 T Tarsal arthritis, 225 Tarsal bones, 190 Tarsal joint capsule, distension of the, 242 Tarsal joint, open, 229 Tarsal sheath of the deep digital flexor, distension of the, 246 Tarsal sprains, 232 Tarsus, 192 Temporary luxations, 21 Tendinitis, 135 Tendinitis, acute, 135 Tendinitis, chronic, 137 Tendo achillis, rupture and wounds of the, 224 Tendon, deep flexor, inflammation of the, 157 Tendon, deep flexor (perforans), 60 Tendon, extensor, rupture of, 145 Tendon, flexor, rupture of, 146 Tendons of foals, contracted, 143 Tendon sheaths, synovial distension of, 104 Tendons, affections of, 28 Tendons, flexor, contraction of the, 137 Tendons, flexor, inflammation of the, 135 Tendo-synovitis, gluteal, 203 Tenotomy, cunean, 242 Tensor fascia lata, 192 Test, spavin, 239 Testers, hoof, 53 Thecae, affections of, 27 Thecitis, 27, 104 Thecitis in the fetlock region, 150 Thoroughpin, 246 Thoroughpin, aspiration-and-injection treatment of, 250 Thrombosis, iliac, 209 Thrombosis of the brachial artery, 81 Tibia, 188 Tibia, fracture of the, 222 Tibial tarsal bone, fracture of the, 230 Tibialis anticus muscle, 193 Tibioastragular joint, distension of the, 242 Transverse fractures, 18 Traumatic arthritis, 22 Traumatic ringbone, 122 Treatment of bog spavin by aspiration and injection, 244 Treatment of capped hock by aspiration and injection, 252 Treatment of ringbone by firing, 123 Treatment of thoroughpin by aspiration and injection, 250 Triceps brachii, 58 Triceps brachii, contusions of, 71 Triceps extensor brachii, 71 Trochanteric bursa, inflammation of the, 204 True crepitation, 47 U Ulna, fracture of the, 86 Ulnaris lateralis, 94 Upward luxation of the patella, 214 V Vein, saphenous, ligation of the, 246 Vesication for bog spavin, 246 Vessignon chevillé, 246 Visual examination, 39 Volar-carpal ligament, 58 Volar ligaments, 129 W Wounds, calk, 170 Wounds, contusive, 85 Wounds from interfering, 255 Wounds of anterior brachial region, 90 Wounds of coronary region, 170 Wounds of scapulohumeral joint, 67 Wounds of tendo achillis, 224 Wounds, penetrative, 85 X X-ray diagnosis, 179 AUTHORITIES CITED Almy, J., 141, 200, 202, 208, 212, 216, 214, 233 Bassi, 215 Bauman, S.H., 197 Bell, Roscoe R., 69 Benard, 216 Berns, Geo. H., 77, 218 Bouley, 225 Bourdelle, 147 Cadiot, P.J., 78, 141, 200, 202, 208, 212, 214, 216, 223, 225, 233, 245, 250 Campbell, D.M., 162, 166, 167 Castagné, 84 Cochran, David W., 169, 170 Diekerhoff, 237 Dollar, Jno. A.W., 68, 198 Eberlein, 237 Fisher, Carl W., 236 Frost, J.N., 113 Frost, R.F., 128 Greaves, Thomas, 157 Hoare, E. Wallis, 25, 211, 230 Hughes, Joseph, 176, 221 Hutyra and Marek, 205 Law, James, 33 Leblanc, 223 Liautard, A., 84, 199, 238 Lusk, Wm. V., 203 McDonough, James, 237 Merillat, Edward, 210 Merillat, L.A., 80, 96, 175, 210 Millar, Thomas, 145 Möller, H., 119, 156, 211, 222 Montane, 147 Moore, R.C., 162 Roberts, G.H., 181 Schumacher, 215 Scott, John, 208 Seeley, J.T., 176 Sisson, Septimus, 129, 204, 220 Smith, F., Major General, 56, 60, 155, 188, 194 Strangeways, 193 Taylor, Henry, 71 Thompson, H., 83, 87 Trickett, A., 253 Udall, D.H., 236 Uhlrich, 224 Walters, Wilfred, 83, 97 Williams, W.L., 217, 236 Transcriber's notes: Accented words: The following spelling differences have been maintained: Moller / Möller Montane / Montané Traite / Traité. Hyphenation: The following hyphenation differences have been maintained: bilateral / bi-lateral calcaneocuboid / calcaneo-cuboid calcaneometatarsal / calcaneo-metatarsal counterirritation / counter-irritation counterirritating / counter-irritating foreleg / fore-leg interphalangeal / inter-phalangeal noninfectious / non-infectious nonsensitive / non-sensitive overwork / over-work posteaspinatus / postea-spinatus ringbone / ring-bone subacute / sub-acute subcoronary / sub-coronary subfascial / sub-fascial subperiosteal / sub-periosteal Typographical errors: sub-facial for sub-fascial "At two-year-old" for "A two-year-old" Ameircan for American Symtomatology for Symptomatology extoses for exostoses admintered for administered
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PUBLIC-DOMAIN BOOK Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Lacroix, John Victor, 1882-primary
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