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LAMENESS OF THE HORSE VETERINARY PRACTITIONERS' SERIES, NO. 1 TEXT

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Page 1 3 matches of pain which is increased by the bearing of weight upon the affected member, or by the moving of such a distressed part, results in an irregularity in locomotion, which is known as l Page 2 6 matches es more intense in the process and pressure of standing than when the member is swung or advanced. Certain bones are so well protected by muscular structures that they are not freque Page 3 3 matches is an active factor, but probably a predisposing one only. Likewise a member that suffers from chronic inflammation due to recurrent injury or to constant or repeated strain is less a Page 4 14 matches inflammation of these structures should cause a painful affection of members, when so affected, and that marked lameness and, in some instances, general constitutional disturbance su Page 5 16 matches g visual examination of a lame animal for diagnostic purposes, will remember that with the normal animal the weight is borne equally well with both fore legs; and that this is done wi Page 6 8 matches for instance, causes an acceleration in the advancement of the sound member, in order to relieve the diseased one which is bearing weight. In other words, when an animal that is affe Page 7 6 matches may be held in position more securely by attaching it to the affected member. Following the acute stage of such an infection, any local counter-irritating application or even a vesica Page 8 10 matches on as the ailing animal is caused to support weight with the affected member, the joint is suddenly thrown outward in a manner that the average layman at once concludes that there mus Page 9 7 matches is impossible for the animal to support much weight with the injured member the sling should be employed. As inflammation abates, which it does in the course of from one to three we Page 10 5 matches evident manifestation of pain. No weight is supported by the affected member and because of the pressure, occasioned by the swollen muscles confined within the non-yielding brachial f Page 11 8 matches re protruding through the skin. No weight is borne upon the fractured member ordinarily, although during the excitement occasioned by runaways, horses are sometimes seen to support we Page 12 3 matches nd one-half inches in length, and made transversely and when the member was flexed the articular surface of the carpal bones were presented to view. An ounce of tinctur Page 13 8 matches th, the parts covered with a suitable dressing powder, and the entire member is carefully dressed with cotton and bandages. Subsequent treatment is the same as has been outlined in t Page 14 9 matches cotton are then wrapped around the extremity--enough to pad well the member--and this is retained in position with a wide bandage. Gauze bandages are preferable to heavier bandages o Page 15 3 matches oximal portion down to and beyond its bifurcation, while the affected member is supporting weight, it is possible to diagnose rupture of one of its branches. Prognosis and Treatment. Page 16 2 matches ed strides. At rest the lame animal usually points with the affected member. Because of the fact that the distance is lessened between the origin and insertion of the deep flexor ten Page 17 1 match inflicts the injury happens to be unshod, a contusion of the injured member is occasioned, but in the majority of instances, wounds that demand attention are the result of shoe calks Page 18 1 match ng a diagnosis. The subject may support some weight with the affected member and stand "base-wide" or "base-narrow," or no weight may be borne with the foot or the animal may point or Page 19 3 matches cting the hind leg may be said to arise from disease of the hock. As members of locomotion the legs receive strains of two kinds: those of concussion and weight-bearing and strains o Page 20 7 matches ere and inflammation acute, weight may not be borne with the affected member. There is some local manifestation of the condition in acute cases. Swelling of the tissues contiguous to Page 21 3 matches and the leg collapses unless weight is at once taken up by the other member if sound. As a rule, the reduction of this form of luxation is not difficult. The patella may be pushed i Page 22 6 matches e subject is placed in a sling; a pit is excavated below the affected member so that a heavy weight may be attached to the extremity; splints are applied to each side of the leg, whic Page 23 5 matches ak hock that is set low down on a crooked leg, especially when such a member is heavily muscled at the hip. Given such conformation in an excitable horse, and curb is usually produced Page 24 6 matches ntroduction of iodin is not only for a local effect upon the synovial membranes in checking secretions, but the production of an active inflammation and great swelling, which will rem Page 25 3 matches ikes the inflamed part, immediately flexing and abducting the injured member, and the victim hops on the other leg until pain has somewhat subsided. Interfering is much more serious
Ligaments, collateral, 190 10601 characters on this page
Ligaments, collateral, 190 Ligament, cotyloid, 185 Ligaments, crucial, 188 Ligaments, dorsal, 190 Ligaments, femeropatella, 188 Ligament, medial, 190 Ligaments, mesial tarsal, sprains of the, 232 Ligaments of pastern proximal interphalangeal joint, inflammation of, 129 Ligaments, patellar, 188 Ligaments, plantar, 190 Ligament, pubiofemoral, 185 Ligament, superior check, 58 Ligament, suspensory, rupture of, 146 Ligaments, volar, 129 Ligament, volar-carpal or annular, 58 Ligation of the saphenous vein, 246 Line firing for bog spavin, 246 Longitudinal fractures, 18 Lumbosacral plexus, 204 Luxation of the carpal bones, 96 Luxation of the femur, 201 Luxation of fetlock joint, 125 Luxation of the patella, 213 Luxation of the patella, outward, 215 Luxation of the patella, upward, 214 Luxation of scapulohumeral joint, 67 Luxations, 21 Luxations, fixed, 21 Luxations, temporary, 21 Lymph vessels and glands, affections of, 32 Lymphangitis, 32 Lymphangitis, infectious, 257 Lymphangitis, non-infectious, 260 M Medial ligament, 190 Median neurectomy, 124 Mesial tarsal ligaments, sprains of the, 232 Metacarpophalangeal articulation, 58 Metacarpus, fracture of the, 106 Metastatic arthritis, 25 Mixed lameness, 49 Momentary patellar disarticulation, 213 Movements, passive, 47 Multiple fractures, 18 Multiple longitudinal fractures, 19 Muscles, affections of, 28 Muscle, antea-spinatus, 65 Muscle, anterior digital extensor, 193 Muscle, biceps brachii, 58 Muscle, caput, 71 Muscle, gluteus medium, 192, 203 Muscle, infraspinatus, 65 Muscle, peroneus tertius, 193 Muscle, postea-spinatus, 65 Muscles, quadriceps, 193 Muscles, quadriceps, atrophy of the, 205 Muscle, subscapularis, 65 Muscle, supraspinatus, 65 Muscle, tibialis anticus, 193 Muscle, triceps brachii, 58 Myalgia, 195 N Nail punctures, 178 Navicular disease, 157 Nerves, affections of, 30 Nerve, femoral, paralysis of the, 204 Nerve, obturator, paralysis of the, 206 Nerve, sciatic, paralysis of the, 208 Nerve, (suprascapular) paralysis of the, 75 Non-infectious lymphangitis, 260 Non-infectious bursitis, 28 Neurectomy, Bossi's double tarsal, 242 Neurectomy, median, 124 Neurectomy, plantar, 124 O Oblique fractures, 18 Observing character of gait, 48 Obturator nerve, paralysis of the, 206 Occurrence, general discussion of, 15 Omphalophlebitis, 25 Open carpal joint, 100 Open fetlock joint, 110 Open joint, 67 Open sheath of flexors of phalanges, 124 Open stifle joint, 220 Open tarsal joint, 229 Os corona, 60 Ossification of cartilages of the third phalanx, 155 Ossification of the lateral cartilages, 155 Os innominatum, 196 Os suffraginis, 59 Osteitis, rarefying, 16 Outward luxation of the patella, 215 P Palpation, examination by, 43 Paralysis, brachial, 77 Paralysis of the femoral nerve, 204 Paralysis of the hind leg, 204 Paralysis of the obturator nerve, 206 Paralysis of the sciatic nerve, 208 Paralysis of the suprascapular nerve, 75 Paralysis, radial, 77 Paronychia, 170 Passive movements, 47 Pastern proximal interphalangeal joint, inflammation of ligaments of, 129 Patella, 188 Patella, fracture of the, 212 Patella, luxation of the, 213 Patella, outward luxation of the, 215 Patella, upward luxation of the, 214 Patellar disarticulation, fixed, 213 Patellar disarticulation, momentary, 213 Patellar ligaments, 188 Pelvic bones, fractures of the, 196 Pelvic limbs, anatomo-physiological consideration of the, 185 Penetrative wounds, 85 Periarticular ringbone, 122 Peroneus tertius muscle, 193 Phalangeal exostosis, 118 Phalanges, fracture of first and second, 131 Phalanges, open sheath of flexors of, 124 Phalanx, first, 59 Phalanx, second, 60 Phalanx, third, ossification of cartilages of, 155 Plantar ligaments, 190 Plantar neurectomy, 124 Polyarthritis, 25 Postea-spinatus muscle, 65 Principles, diagnostic, 37 Proximal sesamoid bones, inflammation of, 127 Proximal sesamoids, fracture of, 128 Pubiofemoral ligament, 185 Pubis, fracture of the, 197 Punctures, nail, 178 Q Quadriceps muscles, 193 Quadriceps muscles, atrophy of the, 205 Quittor, 174 Quittor, injection of fluids for, 177 R Rachitic ringbone, 122 Radial paralysis, 77 Radius, fracture of the, 87 Rarefying osteitis, 16 Rheumatic arthritis, 26 Rheumatism, 196 Ringbone, 118 Ringbone, articular, 121 Ringbone, periarticular, 122 Ringbone, rachitic, 122 Ringbone, traumatic, 122 Ringbone treated by firing, 123 Roberts shoe for bracing the fetlock, 181 Rupture of the extensor pedis, 145 Rupture of flexor tendons and suspensory ligament, 146 Rupture of long digital extensor, 253 Rupture of the tendo archillis, 224 S Saphenous vein, ligation of the, 246 Scapula, fracture of the, 62 Scapulohumeral articulation, 55 Scapulohumeral joint, injuries to, 66 Scapulohumeral joint, luxation of, 67 Scapulohumeral joint, wounds of, 67 Scapulohumeral arthritis, 65 Sciatica, 208 Sciatic nerve, paralysis of the, 208 Second phalanx, 60 Sesamoid bones, 59 Sesamoid, third, inflammation of the, 157 Sesamoids, proximal, fracture of, 128 Sesamoiditis, 127 Setons, 75 Sheath of flexors of phalanges, open, 124 Sheath (tarsal) of the deep digital flexor, distension of the, 246 Shoe for dropped soles, 169 Shoeing for interfering, 256 Shoulder atrophy, 73 Shoulder joint, 55 Shoulder lameness, 61 Simple fractures, 17 Simple transverse fractures, 18 Soles, dropped, shoe for, 169 Spavin, bog, 242 Spavin, bone, 235 Spavin, dry, 225 Spavin test, 239 Special methods of examination, 53 Sprains of the mesial tarsal ligaments, 232 Sprains, tarsal, 232 Splints, 107 Spring-halt, 225 Stifle, dropped, 205 Stifle joint, open, 220 Strangles, 25 Streptococcus equi, 25 String-halt, 225 Subject, attitude of the, 41 Subscapularis muscle, 65 Supporting-leg-lameness, 49 Suprascapular nerve, paralysis of the, 75 Supraspinatus muscle, 65 Superficial digital flexor, 194 Superior check ligament, 58 Suspensory ligament, rupture of, 146 Sweeny, 73 Swinging-leg-lameness, 49 Swinney, 73 Swinney, hip, 205 Synovial distension of tendon sheaths, 104 Synovitis, 25 Synovitis, infectious, 124 T Tarsal arthritis, 225 Tarsal bones, 190 Tarsal joint capsule, distension of the, 242 Tarsal joint, open, 229 Tarsal sheath of the deep digital flexor, distension of the, 246 Tarsal sprains, 232 Tarsus, 192 Temporary luxations, 21 Tendinitis, 135 Tendinitis, acute, 135 Tendinitis, chronic, 137 Tendo achillis, rupture and wounds of the, 224 Tendon, deep flexor, inflammation of the, 157 Tendon, deep flexor (perforans), 60 Tendon, extensor, rupture of, 145 Tendon, flexor, rupture of, 146 Tendons of foals, contracted, 143 Tendon sheaths, synovial distension of, 104 Tendons, affections of, 28 Tendons, flexor, contraction of the, 137 Tendons, flexor, inflammation of the, 135 Tendo-synovitis, gluteal, 203 Tenotomy, cunean, 242 Tensor fascia lata, 192 Test, spavin, 239 Testers, hoof, 53 Thecae, affections of, 27 Thecitis, 27, 104 Thecitis in the fetlock region, 150 Thoroughpin, 246 Thoroughpin, aspiration-and-injection treatment of, 250 Thrombosis, iliac, 209 Thrombosis of the brachial artery, 81 Tibia, 188 Tibia, fracture of the, 222 Tibial tarsal bone, fracture of the, 230 Tibialis anticus muscle, 193 Tibioastragular joint, distension of the, 242 Transverse fractures, 18 Traumatic arthritis, 22 Traumatic ringbone, 122 Treatment of bog spavin by aspiration and injection, 244 Treatment of capped hock by aspiration and injection, 252 Treatment of ringbone by firing, 123 Treatment of thoroughpin by aspiration and injection, 250 Triceps brachii, 58 Triceps brachii, contusions of, 71 Triceps extensor brachii, 71 Trochanteric bursa, inflammation of the, 204 True crepitation, 47 U Ulna, fracture of the, 86 Ulnaris lateralis, 94 Upward luxation of the patella, 214 V Vein, saphenous, ligation of the, 246 Vesication for bog spavin, 246 Vessignon chevillé, 246 Visual examination, 39 Volar-carpal ligament, 58 Volar ligaments, 129 W Wounds, calk, 170 Wounds, contusive, 85 Wounds from interfering, 255 Wounds of anterior brachial region, 90 Wounds of coronary region, 170 Wounds of scapulohumeral joint, 67 Wounds of tendo achillis, 224 Wounds, penetrative, 85 X X-ray diagnosis, 179 AUTHORITIES CITED Almy, J., 141, 200, 202, 208, 212, 216, 214, 233 Bassi, 215 Bauman, S.H., 197 Bell, Roscoe R., 69 Benard, 216 Berns, Geo. H., 77, 218 Bouley, 225 Bourdelle, 147 Cadiot, P.J., 78, 141, 200, 202, 208, 212, 214, 216, 223, 225, 233, 245, 250 Campbell, D.M., 162, 166, 167 Castagné, 84 Cochran, David W., 169, 170 Diekerhoff, 237 Dollar, Jno. A.W., 68, 198 Eberlein, 237 Fisher, Carl W., 236 Frost, J.N., 113 Frost, R.F., 128 Greaves, Thomas, 157 Hoare, E. Wallis, 25, 211, 230 Hughes, Joseph, 176, 221 Hutyra and Marek, 205 Law, James, 33 Leblanc, 223 Liautard, A., 84, 199, 238 Lusk, Wm. V., 203 McDonough, James, 237 Merillat, Edward, 210 Merillat, L.A., 80, 96, 175, 210 Millar, Thomas, 145 Möller, H., 119, 156, 211, 222 Montane, 147 Moore, R.C., 162 Roberts, G.H., 181 Schumacher, 215 Scott, John, 208 Seeley, J.T., 176 Sisson, Septimus, 129, 204, 220 Smith, F., Major General, 56, 60, 155, 188, 194 Strangeways, 193 Taylor, Henry, 71 Thompson, H., 83, 87 Trickett, A., 253 Udall, D.H., 236 Uhlrich, 224 Walters, Wilfred, 83, 97 Williams, W.L., 217, 236 Transcriber's notes: Accented words: The following spelling differences have been maintained: Moller / Möller Montane / Montané Traite / Traité. Hyphenation: The following hyphenation differences have been maintained: bilateral / bi-lateral calcaneocuboid / calcaneo-cuboid calcaneometatarsal / calcaneo-metatarsal counterirritation / counter-irritation counterirritating / counter-irritating foreleg / fore-leg interphalangeal / inter-phalangeal noninfectious / non-infectious nonsensitive / non-sensitive overwork / over-work posteaspinatus / postea-spinatus ringbone / ring-bone subacute / sub-acute subcoronary / sub-coronary subfascial / sub-fascial subperiosteal / sub-periosteal Typographical errors: sub-facial for sub-fascial "At two-year-old" for "A two-year-old" Ameircan for American Symtomatology for Symptomatology extoses for exostoses admintered for administered
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PUBLIC-DOMAIN BOOK Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Lacroix, John Victor, 1882-primary
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