SPECIAL REPORT ON DISEASES OF CATTLE TEXT

United States Bureau of Animal Industry · 1908 · 1.5 MB PUBLIC-DOMAIN BOOK BOOK DETAILS DOWNLOAD

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Page 7 2 matches r part of the limb of a cow, showing the loss of skin and flesh in a narrow ring around the pastern bone and the exposure of the bone itself. * * * * * Page 9 1 match laurels, including the broad-leafed laurel, _Kalmia latifolia_, the narrow-leafed laurel, _Kalmia angustifolia_, the rhododendrons, and other closely related plants are poisonous and c Page 12 2 matches . PLATE VII: Diagram illustrating the circulation of the blood. The arrows indicate the direction in which the blood flows. The valves of the heart, situated between the right auricle Page 14 1 match ch forms a protective covering for them. The spinal cord, or spinal marrow, lodged within the spinal canal, or hollow of the backbone, is continuous with the brain anteriorly, and term Page 16 1 match atter of no little difficulty, the opening of the urethra being very narrow and encircled by the projecting membranous and rigid margins, and on each side of the opening is a blind pouc Page 17 3 matches ient does so with hesitation and groaning, especially if turned in a narrow circle; when pinched on the flank just beneath the lateral bony processes of the loins, especially on that si Page 18 2 matches the bladder, or even from injury to the terminal part of the spinal marrow. In this last condition, however, the tail is liable to be powerless, and the neck of the bladder may also be Page 19 2 matches ria; sprains or other injuries to the back, or disease of the spinal marrow, which cause the escape of blood with the urine; the presence in the bladder of a bacterial ferment, which de Page 21 6 matches a heifer with a properly formed but very small womb and an extremely narrow vagina and vulva, the walls of which were very muscular, that could never be made to conceive. A post-mortem Page 22 2 matches round the neck, or pedicle, of the tumor and tear it through; or the narrow neck may be torn through by the emasculator, or in an emergency it may be twisted through by rotating the tum Page 23 1 match d, are almost equally dangerous. Driving on icy ground, or through a narrow doorway where the abdomen is liable to be jammed, are other common causes. Aborting cows often fail to expel Page 24 5 matches or abdomen; from overdistention of the rectum or bladder; from undue narrowing of the passages; from excess of fat in the walls of the pelvis; from the disturbance of a nervous cow by n Page 26 5 matches thickest part of the body of the calf (the upper) is engaged in the narrowest part of the passage of the pelvis (the lower). Yet unless the calf is especially large and the pelvis of t Page 27 3 matches , this is rare in cows. It is most liable to take place in cows with narrow hip bones, and when the service has been made by a bull having great breadth across the quarter. The calf, ta Page 29 4 matches narrowed by cutting the bones apart in the median line below and causing their free edges to overlap each other. The Page 30 4 matches of the womb is nearly closed, and the mouth of the organ becomes so narrow that the hand can not be forced through, much less the whole mass of the matrix. When, however, it fails to c Page 34 5 matches in certain cases because the growth has become loose and hangs by a narrow neck. In the case of the looser growths they may be snared by a fine, spring wire passed as a loop through a Page 37 2 matches s. OSTEOMYELITIS. This term refers to an inflammation of the bone marrow, which is most commonly seen following the bacterial infection of a compound fracture and usually results in Page 39 1 match This accident may be the result of crowding while passing through a narrow door, of falling violently on the point of the hip, or from a violent blow directed downward and forward agai Page 43 1 match us membrane of the nasal passages or genital tract. They grow upon a narrow stem, bleed readily when injured, and often contain a center of thin, limpid fluid. A bloody discharge is som Page 59 1 match products that the virus enters the human body. The question has thus narrowed itself down to the food products furnished by cattle. It has become a very urgent question, especially in Page 61 1 match serious forms of the disease. (Pls. XXXIX, XL.) It may start in the marrow of the bone and by a slow extension gradually undermine the entire thickness of the bone itself. The growth m Page 65 1 match areas when they form in the throat, larynx, or windpipe, may lead to narrowing of the passages, with consequent difficult breathing and even suffocation. Various respiratory murmurs may Page 66 1 match bodies in a corpuscle. These bodies are in general pear-shaped. The narrow ends are always toward each other when two are present in the same corpuscle. If we bear in mind that the ave Page 68 1 match ng._--The method usually adopted in dipping cattle is to construct a narrow swimming tank with a chute at one end for the entrance of the cattle, and a sloping exit at the other end whe Page 69 1 match s fever. Fig. 1. Spleen of an acute, fatal case of Texas fever. The narrow end of the spleen is here represented. Fig. 2. Spleen of healthy steer. Though the latter animal weighed one Page 71 1 match 2 to 3 feet at the bottom, and the depth may be from 7 to 10 feet. A narrow chute through which the cattle are driven leads to one end of the vat, where a steep slide pitches the cattle Page 77 1 match ure, description and treatment, 279 narrow, fracture, cause of difficult parturition, 178 Pemphigus, symptoms and treatment,

chapter on "Diseases of the generative organs", 147-214 chapter on "Diseases of the urinary organs", 113-146 chapter on "Diseases of young calves", 247-263 observation of foot-and-mouth disease in man, 395 Lead poisoning, description, symptoms, and treatment, 55 Leeches in cattle, description and treatment, 519 Lens of the eye, description, 342 Leucorrhea, symptoms and treatment, 224 Lice-- blue (_HÊmatopinus eurysternus_ and _H. vituli_), description and treatment, 512 red, description and treatment, 513 Lightning stroke, symptoms and treatment, 111 Limbs, fracture of bones, description, 281 Lime, use in fluke control, 534 Lipoma tumor, description and treatment, 314 Lips, contusions, wounds, and snake bites, symptoms and treatment, 14 Livestock, immunization against anthrax, 457-458 Liver-- congestion, description, symptoms, and treatment, 44 diseases affecting, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 44-45 flukes, description and treatment, 526 inflammation affecting, symptoms and treatment, 45 Lockjaw-- danger in castration of cattle, 300 reference, 300 Loco weed poisoning, description and treatment, 67 Loeffler, note on description of foot-and-mouth infection, 395 Louse, red (_Trichodectes scalaris_), description and treatment, 513 Lowe, William H.-- and William Dickson, chapter on "Surgical operations", 289-302 chapter on "Noncontagious diseases of organs of respiration", 87-100 Lump, or lumpy jaw. _See_ Actinomycosis. Lung-- abscess, description, 99 tissue, parasites affecting, 526 Lungs-- actinomycosis affecting, 443 bleeding from, description and treatment, 99 bronchial tubes, parasites affecting, description and treatment, 530 parasites affecting, note, 526 worms of cattle, description and treatment, 530 Luxations of bones, description and treatment, 282 Lymphatics-- description, 75 heart, and blood vessels, diseases, chapter by W. H. Harbaugh, 73-86 Malignant-- catarrh, description, symptoms, and treatment, 469-472 edema, description, symptoms, and treatment, 472-474 pustule, description, 458 tumors, description, 306 Mammitis-- contagious, description, prevention, and treatment, 237 simple, description, symptoms, and treatment, 234 Man-- relation to beef measles in cattle, 529 symptoms of foot-and-mouth disease, 394 treatment with anthrax serum, 459 Mange-- common, description and treatment, 513 itch, scab, mites, description and treatment, 513 psoroptic, description and treatment, 513 sarcoptic, cause and treatment, 517 Manure, breeding place for flies, 511 _Margaropus annulatus_, Texas fever tick, 480 Maryland, foot-and-mouth disease, 388 Massachusetts, foot-and-mouth disease, 387, 388 Measles, beef, discussion and management, 529 Measly beef, description and prevention, 529 Medicines, methods of administration, chapter by Leonard Pearson, 7-11 Membrana nictitans of eye, description, 343 Meninges, number and functions, 103 Mercury poisoning, symptoms and treatment, 57 Metacarpus, fracture, description and treatment, 282 Metatarsus, fracture, description, treatment, 282 Metritis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 224 Metroperitonitis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 224 Michigan, foot-and-mouth disease, 388 _Micrococcus prodigiosus_, cause of bloody milk, 242 Microorganisms, transmission, 361 Milk-- absence, cause and treatment, 241 bloody and blue, cause and treatment, 239, 240, 241-242 diminution, symptom of foot-and-mouth disease, 383 duct-- closure and thickening of mucous membrane, cause and treatment, 244 closure by membrane, description and treatment, 245 effect of different feeds, analyses, 256-258 fever, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226-237 fistula, description and treatment, 245 pasteurization as guard against foot-and-mouth infection, 395 source of foot-and-mouth disease infection, 394 stringy, cause and treatment, 242 Mineral-- acid poisoning, description and treatment, 58 poisons, description and kinds, 54 Minnesota, foot-and-mouth disease, 388 Misplacement, heart, description, 83 Mites-- description, 511 mange, itch, scab, description and treatment, 513 Mohler, John R.-- chapter on "Infectious diseases of cattle", 358-511 chapter on "Mycotic stomatitis of cattle", 539-544 chapter on "Tumors affecting cattle", 303-320 Monstrosities, calf, descriptions, causes, and treatment, 182-184 Montana, foot-and-mouth disease, 384 Moor-ill, description, symptoms, and treatment, 119 Morphia, poisoning, description and treatment, 61 Mouth-- diseases affecting, symptoms and treatment, 14-17 inflammation of the mucous membrane, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 17 sore, characteristic differences from foot-and-mouth disease, 391-392 ulcers affecting, in young calves. _See_ Necrotic stomatitis. Mucopurulent discharge from passages, symptoms and treatment, 224 Mucous cysts, description and treatment, 319 Mucous membrane-- of mouth, inflammation, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 17 thickening and closure of milk duct, cause and treatment, 244 _Multiceps multiceps_ (bladderworm), parasite of brain, 527 Murray, A. J., chapter on "Diseases of digestive organs", 12-50 Muscles-- calf, rigid contraction, cause, and treatment, 181 eye, description, 343 intercostal, rheumatism affecting, description and treatment, 100 Mycotic stomatitis-- cattle, chapter by John R. Mohler, 539-542 character, cause, symptoms, lesions, etc., 540 characteristic differences from foot-and-mouth disease, 391-392 differential diagnosis and treatment, 542 prevalence, 539 synonyms, 539 Myocarditis, description, symptoms, and treatment, 81 Myoma tumor, description and treatment, 309 Myxoma tumor, description and treatment, 314 Nagana, description, symptoms, and treatment, 510 Nasal catarrh, description, symptoms, and treatment, 92 Navel-- abscess affecting, causes and treatment, 99 bleeding, cause, and treatment, 248 breach, symptoms, and treatment, 252 dropsy, description and treatment, 253 string, constricting member of fetus, description, 179 urine discharged through, description and treatment, 248 urine duct, inflammation, cause, and treatment, 248 veins, inflammation, description, causes, and treatment, 249 Necrosis-- and diseases of cartilage of the ear, cause and treatment, 357 bony orbit, cause and treatment, 352 Necrotic stomatitis-- characteristic differences from foot-and-mouth disease, 391 description, symptoms, and treatment, 464-469 differentiation from foot-and-mouth disease, 391 Neoformation and neoplasm. _See_ Tumors. Nephritis, description, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 123 Nerves, description, 101-103 Nervous system, diseases, chapter by W. H. Harbaugh, 101-112 Nervousness, cause of retarding calving, 179 Netherlands, foot-and-mouth disease, 386 Nettle rash, description, causes, and treatment, 324 Neurofibroma tumor, description and treatment, 310 New Hampshire, foot-and-mouth disease, 387-388 New Jersey, foot-and-mouth disease, 388 New York, foot-and-mouth disease, 388 Nicotin dip, directions for making, 516 Nodular disease of intestines due to hookworms, note, 525 Noncontagious-- abortion-- causes, 165 treatment, 167 diseases of organs of respiration, chapter by William H. Lowe, 87-100 foot-and-mouth disease, reference, 532 Norway, foot-and-mouth disease, 386 Nose bleeding, cause and treatment, 93 Nymphomania in female, cause and treatment, 148 Obstruction-- arteries, description and treatment, 85 bowels, resulting from invagination, causes, symptoms, etc, 35 parturition by full bladder or rectum, 178 parturition by masses of fat, cause, 178 _[OE]sophagostomum radiatum_, parasite causing nodular disease, treatment, 525 Ohio, foot-and-mouth disease, 388 _Oidirum albicans_, parasite causing aphtha, or thrush, 263 Operations-- asepsis, importance of, 289 surgical-- chapter by William Dickson, William H. Lowe, 289-302 manner of securing the animals, 289 uses of anesthesia, 289 Ophthalmia-- simple, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 344 specific, symptoms, treatment, and prevention, 345 Opium poisoning, description and treatment, 61 Orbit-- bony, necrosis affecting, cause and treatment, 352 fracture, cause and treatment, 352 tumors, cause and treatment, 353 Orbital-- and periorbital abscess, symptoms and treatment, 352 cavity of the eye, description, 342 Orchitis, description and treatment, 152 _Ornithodoros megnini_, ear tick of cattle, 518 Osteitis, description and treatment, 265 Osteoma, description and treatment, 314 Osteomalacia, description, symptoms, and treatment, 267 Osteomyelitis, description and treatment, 266 _Ostertagia ostertagi_, encysted stomach worm of cattle, 523 Otitis, symptoms and treatment, 355 _Otobius magnini_, ear tick, 518 Ovariotomy, description of the operation, 301 Ovum, inclosed, description and treatment, 181 Ox warbles and grubs, treatment, 507 Pains, labor, before relaxation of passages, 175 Palpitation of heart, description, 76 Palsy-- following calving, description and treatment, 233 of neck of bladder, cause and treatment, 130 Papillary growths and warts on the penis, treatment, 156 Papilloma, description and treatment, 312 Paralysis-- bladder, causes and treatment, 130 description, 109 hind parts during pregnancy, cause and treatment, 163 rear parts of body, cause, 109 _Paramphistonum cervi_, parasite affecting cattle, 519 Paraplegia, symptoms and treatment, 110 Parasites-- animal, of cattle, chapter by B. H. Ransom, 502-531 blood, kinds, 530 bronchial tubes, description and treatment, 530 ear, kinds and treatment, 518 eye, kinds and treatment, 531 intestinal tract, kinds and treatment, 523 kidney, discussion, 125 lung, kinds, 530 stomach, kinds and treatment, 519 Parasitic-- cysts, description, 317 diseases of the skin, description and treatment, 332 Parotid gland, inflammation, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 18 Parotitis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 18 Parturient-- apoplexy, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226 collapse, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226 fever, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226 Parturition-- difficult, suggestions for assisting, 74 diseases following, chapter by James Law, 214-245 obstacles, causes, 174 Pasteurization, value in check of foot-and-mouth infection, 395 Pastures, how to free from ticks, 490 Paunch, distention with food, description and treatment, 26 Pearson, Leonard, chapter on "Administration of medicines", 7-11 Pelvis-- fracture, description and treatment, 279 narrow, fracture, cause of difficult parturition, 178 Pemphigus, symptoms and treatment, 328 Penis-- inflammation from bruising, prevention and treatment, 155 ulcers affecting, cause and treatment, 157 warts and papillary growths, treatment, 156 wounds, cause and treatment, 156 Pennsylvania, foot-and-mouth disease, 388 Percussion method of examination, 92 Pericarditis, symptoms and treatment, 79 Periorbital and orbital abscess, symptoms and treatment, 352 Periostitis, aseptic, purulent, and fibrous, description and treatment, 265 Peritoneal hernia, description, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 41 Peritoneum, diseases affecting, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 45-47 Peritonitis-- causes, symptoms, and treatment, 45, 46 danger in castration of cattle, 300 Permanganate, use in production of formaldehyde gas, 365 Persistent urachus, description and treatment, 248 Pharyngeal polypi, description and treatment, 19 Pharyngitis, symptoms, causes, and treatment, 17 Pharynx-- diseases, description, symptoms, and treatment, 19-22 tumors affecting, description and treatment, 19 Philippine Islands, foot-and-mouth disease, 386 Phlebitis-- description and treatment, 86 umbilical, description, symptoms, and treatment, 249 Phosphorus poisoning, symptoms and treatment, 57 Pica, description, causes, and treatment, 28 Pink eye. _See_ Ophthalmia. _Piroplasma bigeminum_, _protozoan_ causing Texas fever, 530 Pityriasis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 329 Plants, poisonous, description of poisoning, 63-69 Pleurisy, description, symptoms, and treatment, 95 Pleurodynia, description and treatment, 100 Pleuropneumonia-- cause, incubation, and symptoms, 369 definition and history, 366 post-mortem appearance, 373 prevention and treatment, 377 Pneumonia, description, symptoms, and treatment, 96 Pneumothorax, description and treatment, 99 Poison, definition, 51 Poisoning-- acid, description and treatment, 58

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