SPECIAL REPORT ON DISEASES OF CATTLE TEXT

United States Bureau of Animal Industry · 1908 · 1.5 MB PUBLIC-DOMAIN BOOK BOOK DETAILS DOWNLOAD

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Page 4 1 match t some condition of the soil and water and of the local vegetation is responsible for it. It is more prevalent some years than others, and is most common in old countries, where the soi Page 5 1 match e contents of the hernia having been returned, the surface of skin corresponding to it is sponged over with a solution composed of 1 part of nitric acid to 2 of water. This treatment ac Page 9 2 matches common brake or bracken fern, _Pteris aquilina_, has been considered responsible for the poisoning of many horses and cattle. Many cases have been reported in England and Germany, and Page 10 1 match very convenient for the purpose. THE EXAMINATION OF THE HEART. Corresponding to the beats of the heart two sounds are emitted which are of a definite type in healthy animals. The fi Page 11 2 matches applied against the chest will detect a to-and-fro friction sound, corresponding to the beats of the heart. This sound is produced by the rubbing of the internal surface of the heart ba Page 13 1 match he skin should be drawn forward so that the external wound may not correspond to the puncture of the chest, to prevent the entrance of air. Only a portion of the fluid should be removed Page 14 1 match travasated blood may be found inside of the cavity in the location corresponding to the place where the injury was inflicted externally. In some cases pus is also discovered. It remains Page 15 1 match ling. It is thought by some that some toxic influence (poison) may be responsible for its development. _Symptoms._--The symptoms usually appear suddenly and consist in inability to sta Page 18 2 matches arrhea, for example, or of excessive secretion of milk, there is a corresponding diminution of the water of the blood, and as the whole quantity of the blood is thus decreased and as th Page 19 2 matches pelvis and two or more projections that have been molded into the corresponding branches or channels which lead to corresponding lobes of the kidney. In winter and spring small concret Page 24 2 matches tors, it being now generally accepted that the disease is only rarely responsible for abortion, and further, that it exerts no apparent ill effects on the health of the animal and that Page 28 1 match the transverse diameter of that is greatly diminished and delivery correspondingly facilitated. If the head is still inclosed in the vagina two methods are available: (1) The removal o Page 29 2 matches ery minute hairlike processes on the chorion (_E_), which fit into corresponding depressions or pits of the maternal portion. Each portion is abundantly supplied with blood vessels, so Page 31 1 match by soft, conical processes, which are received into cavities of a corresponding size on the summit of the firm, mushroom-shaped cotyledon growing from the inner surface of the womb. To Page 32 4 matches Pricking the skin with a pin also fails to bring any wincing or other response. The pulse, at first from 50 to 70 a minute, becomes weaker and more accelerated as the disease advances. Page 39 1 match e leg above the fetlock or on the inner and fore part of the hock, corresponding in its location to windgalls and bog spavin of the horse. Continuous support by bandages will generally Page 41 1 match made, take a light piece of wood about the size of a lead pencil, corresponding in length to the size of the wound or slightly longer, and insert it through each of the loops, drawing Page 44 3 matches skin, and, when removed by maceration, presents depressions which correspond to the elevations on the dermis. From the cuticle tubular prolongations pass into the sebaceous and sudorif Page 47 1 match e eyelids from intolerance of light, retraction of the eyeball and corresponding protrusion of the haw, disinclination to move, diminution of milk secretion, etc. On parting the lids th Page 48 1 match . The eyeball remains clear, and the pupil is permanently dilated. No response to light is manifested. _Treatment._--If caused by debility, loss of blood, or associated with rheumatism Page 49 1 match cation and of setting free certain peculiar poisons which are chiefly responsible for the morbid changes. This definition might include diseases caused by certain animal parasites, suc Page 50 1 match the lung. This disease is frequently called the lung plague, which corresponds to its German name of Lungenseuche. In French it is spoken of as the pÈripneumonie contagieuse. The histo Page 51 1 match e fingers of the right hand--an area of dullness may be discovered corresponding to the portion from which the respiratory murmur has disappeared. This loss of respiration detected by a Page 52 1 match nce ascertained, or from the owner's name the cattle for which he was responsible could be at once learned. In this way, if an animal was missing from a stable, the fact became apparent Page 54 3 matches ay become turbid. The inoculation test in the case of cowpox does not respond with fever and eruption for at least 10 days, and often longer. Necrotic stomatitis (sore mouth due to a g Page 55 1 match h blood. Finally a severe diarrhea takes place, the animal becomes correspondingly weak, and death takes place in 24 to 36 hours. Cases may die in as short a period as six to eight hour Page 60 2 matches er artificial conditions, and the bacilli were short, stubby rods, corresponding in appearance to the bovine type. At the autopsy, held 127 days after the inoculation, the general condi Page 62 3 matches tinomycosis in cattle. In man the location of the disease process corresponds fairly well to that in cattle. The majority of cases which have been reported in different parts of the wo Page 70 1 match to the American stockman on account of the damage for which they are responsible. It is these parasites particularly which will be referred to in the present article, and although some Page 73 1 match rendered much safer than under the poor sanitary conditions which are responsible for the high percentage of tapeworm cysts among cattle in the United States. THREAD WORMS IN THE ABDO

chapter on "Diseases of the generative organs", 147-214 chapter on "Diseases of the urinary organs", 113-146 chapter on "Diseases of young calves", 247-263 observation of foot-and-mouth disease in man, 395 Lead poisoning, description, symptoms, and treatment, 55 Leeches in cattle, description and treatment, 519 Lens of the eye, description, 342 Leucorrhea, symptoms and treatment, 224 Lice-- blue (_HÊmatopinus eurysternus_ and _H. vituli_), description and treatment, 512 red, description and treatment, 513 Lightning stroke, symptoms and treatment, 111 Limbs, fracture of bones, description, 281 Lime, use in fluke control, 534 Lipoma tumor, description and treatment, 314 Lips, contusions, wounds, and snake bites, symptoms and treatment, 14 Livestock, immunization against anthrax, 457-458 Liver-- congestion, description, symptoms, and treatment, 44 diseases affecting, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 44-45 flukes, description and treatment, 526 inflammation affecting, symptoms and treatment, 45 Lockjaw-- danger in castration of cattle, 300 reference, 300 Loco weed poisoning, description and treatment, 67 Loeffler, note on description of foot-and-mouth infection, 395 Louse, red (_Trichodectes scalaris_), description and treatment, 513 Lowe, William H.-- and William Dickson, chapter on "Surgical operations", 289-302 chapter on "Noncontagious diseases of organs of respiration", 87-100 Lump, or lumpy jaw. _See_ Actinomycosis. Lung-- abscess, description, 99 tissue, parasites affecting, 526 Lungs-- actinomycosis affecting, 443 bleeding from, description and treatment, 99 bronchial tubes, parasites affecting, description and treatment, 530 parasites affecting, note, 526 worms of cattle, description and treatment, 530 Luxations of bones, description and treatment, 282 Lymphatics-- description, 75 heart, and blood vessels, diseases, chapter by W. H. Harbaugh, 73-86 Malignant-- catarrh, description, symptoms, and treatment, 469-472 edema, description, symptoms, and treatment, 472-474 pustule, description, 458 tumors, description, 306 Mammitis-- contagious, description, prevention, and treatment, 237 simple, description, symptoms, and treatment, 234 Man-- relation to beef measles in cattle, 529 symptoms of foot-and-mouth disease, 394 treatment with anthrax serum, 459 Mange-- common, description and treatment, 513 itch, scab, mites, description and treatment, 513 psoroptic, description and treatment, 513 sarcoptic, cause and treatment, 517 Manure, breeding place for flies, 511 _Margaropus annulatus_, Texas fever tick, 480 Maryland, foot-and-mouth disease, 388 Massachusetts, foot-and-mouth disease, 387, 388 Measles, beef, discussion and management, 529 Measly beef, description and prevention, 529 Medicines, methods of administration, chapter by Leonard Pearson, 7-11 Membrana nictitans of eye, description, 343 Meninges, number and functions, 103 Mercury poisoning, symptoms and treatment, 57 Metacarpus, fracture, description and treatment, 282 Metatarsus, fracture, description, treatment, 282 Metritis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 224 Metroperitonitis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 224 Michigan, foot-and-mouth disease, 388 _Micrococcus prodigiosus_, cause of bloody milk, 242 Microorganisms, transmission, 361 Milk-- absence, cause and treatment, 241 bloody and blue, cause and treatment, 239, 240, 241-242 diminution, symptom of foot-and-mouth disease, 383 duct-- closure and thickening of mucous membrane, cause and treatment, 244 closure by membrane, description and treatment, 245 effect of different feeds, analyses, 256-258 fever, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226-237 fistula, description and treatment, 245 pasteurization as guard against foot-and-mouth infection, 395 source of foot-and-mouth disease infection, 394 stringy, cause and treatment, 242 Mineral-- acid poisoning, description and treatment, 58 poisons, description and kinds, 54 Minnesota, foot-and-mouth disease, 388 Misplacement, heart, description, 83 Mites-- description, 511 mange, itch, scab, description and treatment, 513 Mohler, John R.-- chapter on "Infectious diseases of cattle", 358-511 chapter on "Mycotic stomatitis of cattle", 539-544 chapter on "Tumors affecting cattle", 303-320 Monstrosities, calf, descriptions, causes, and treatment, 182-184 Montana, foot-and-mouth disease, 384 Moor-ill, description, symptoms, and treatment, 119 Morphia, poisoning, description and treatment, 61 Mouth-- diseases affecting, symptoms and treatment, 14-17 inflammation of the mucous membrane, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 17 sore, characteristic differences from foot-and-mouth disease, 391-392 ulcers affecting, in young calves. _See_ Necrotic stomatitis. Mucopurulent discharge from passages, symptoms and treatment, 224 Mucous cysts, description and treatment, 319 Mucous membrane-- of mouth, inflammation, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 17 thickening and closure of milk duct, cause and treatment, 244 _Multiceps multiceps_ (bladderworm), parasite of brain, 527 Murray, A. J., chapter on "Diseases of digestive organs", 12-50 Muscles-- calf, rigid contraction, cause, and treatment, 181 eye, description, 343 intercostal, rheumatism affecting, description and treatment, 100 Mycotic stomatitis-- cattle, chapter by John R. Mohler, 539-542 character, cause, symptoms, lesions, etc., 540 characteristic differences from foot-and-mouth disease, 391-392 differential diagnosis and treatment, 542 prevalence, 539 synonyms, 539 Myocarditis, description, symptoms, and treatment, 81 Myoma tumor, description and treatment, 309 Myxoma tumor, description and treatment, 314 Nagana, description, symptoms, and treatment, 510 Nasal catarrh, description, symptoms, and treatment, 92 Navel-- abscess affecting, causes and treatment, 99 bleeding, cause, and treatment, 248 breach, symptoms, and treatment, 252 dropsy, description and treatment, 253 string, constricting member of fetus, description, 179 urine discharged through, description and treatment, 248 urine duct, inflammation, cause, and treatment, 248 veins, inflammation, description, causes, and treatment, 249 Necrosis-- and diseases of cartilage of the ear, cause and treatment, 357 bony orbit, cause and treatment, 352 Necrotic stomatitis-- characteristic differences from foot-and-mouth disease, 391 description, symptoms, and treatment, 464-469 differentiation from foot-and-mouth disease, 391 Neoformation and neoplasm. _See_ Tumors. Nephritis, description, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 123 Nerves, description, 101-103 Nervous system, diseases, chapter by W. H. Harbaugh, 101-112 Nervousness, cause of retarding calving, 179 Netherlands, foot-and-mouth disease, 386 Nettle rash, description, causes, and treatment, 324 Neurofibroma tumor, description and treatment, 310 New Hampshire, foot-and-mouth disease, 387-388 New Jersey, foot-and-mouth disease, 388 New York, foot-and-mouth disease, 388 Nicotin dip, directions for making, 516 Nodular disease of intestines due to hookworms, note, 525 Noncontagious-- abortion-- causes, 165 treatment, 167 diseases of organs of respiration, chapter by William H. Lowe, 87-100 foot-and-mouth disease, reference, 532 Norway, foot-and-mouth disease, 386 Nose bleeding, cause and treatment, 93 Nymphomania in female, cause and treatment, 148 Obstruction-- arteries, description and treatment, 85 bowels, resulting from invagination, causes, symptoms, etc, 35 parturition by full bladder or rectum, 178 parturition by masses of fat, cause, 178 _[OE]sophagostomum radiatum_, parasite causing nodular disease, treatment, 525 Ohio, foot-and-mouth disease, 388 _Oidirum albicans_, parasite causing aphtha, or thrush, 263 Operations-- asepsis, importance of, 289 surgical-- chapter by William Dickson, William H. Lowe, 289-302 manner of securing the animals, 289 uses of anesthesia, 289 Ophthalmia-- simple, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 344 specific, symptoms, treatment, and prevention, 345 Opium poisoning, description and treatment, 61 Orbit-- bony, necrosis affecting, cause and treatment, 352 fracture, cause and treatment, 352 tumors, cause and treatment, 353 Orbital-- and periorbital abscess, symptoms and treatment, 352 cavity of the eye, description, 342 Orchitis, description and treatment, 152 _Ornithodoros megnini_, ear tick of cattle, 518 Osteitis, description and treatment, 265 Osteoma, description and treatment, 314 Osteomalacia, description, symptoms, and treatment, 267 Osteomyelitis, description and treatment, 266 _Ostertagia ostertagi_, encysted stomach worm of cattle, 523 Otitis, symptoms and treatment, 355 _Otobius magnini_, ear tick, 518 Ovariotomy, description of the operation, 301 Ovum, inclosed, description and treatment, 181 Ox warbles and grubs, treatment, 507 Pains, labor, before relaxation of passages, 175 Palpitation of heart, description, 76 Palsy-- following calving, description and treatment, 233 of neck of bladder, cause and treatment, 130 Papillary growths and warts on the penis, treatment, 156 Papilloma, description and treatment, 312 Paralysis-- bladder, causes and treatment, 130 description, 109 hind parts during pregnancy, cause and treatment, 163 rear parts of body, cause, 109 _Paramphistonum cervi_, parasite affecting cattle, 519 Paraplegia, symptoms and treatment, 110 Parasites-- animal, of cattle, chapter by B. H. Ransom, 502-531 blood, kinds, 530 bronchial tubes, description and treatment, 530 ear, kinds and treatment, 518 eye, kinds and treatment, 531 intestinal tract, kinds and treatment, 523 kidney, discussion, 125 lung, kinds, 530 stomach, kinds and treatment, 519 Parasitic-- cysts, description, 317 diseases of the skin, description and treatment, 332 Parotid gland, inflammation, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 18 Parotitis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 18 Parturient-- apoplexy, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226 collapse, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226 fever, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226 Parturition-- difficult, suggestions for assisting, 74 diseases following, chapter by James Law, 214-245 obstacles, causes, 174 Pasteurization, value in check of foot-and-mouth infection, 395 Pastures, how to free from ticks, 490 Paunch, distention with food, description and treatment, 26 Pearson, Leonard, chapter on "Administration of medicines", 7-11 Pelvis-- fracture, description and treatment, 279 narrow, fracture, cause of difficult parturition, 178 Pemphigus, symptoms and treatment, 328 Penis-- inflammation from bruising, prevention and treatment, 155 ulcers affecting, cause and treatment, 157 warts and papillary growths, treatment, 156 wounds, cause and treatment, 156 Pennsylvania, foot-and-mouth disease, 388 Percussion method of examination, 92 Pericarditis, symptoms and treatment, 79 Periorbital and orbital abscess, symptoms and treatment, 352 Periostitis, aseptic, purulent, and fibrous, description and treatment, 265 Peritoneal hernia, description, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 41 Peritoneum, diseases affecting, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 45-47 Peritonitis-- causes, symptoms, and treatment, 45, 46 danger in castration of cattle, 300 Permanganate, use in production of formaldehyde gas, 365 Persistent urachus, description and treatment, 248 Pharyngeal polypi, description and treatment, 19 Pharyngitis, symptoms, causes, and treatment, 17 Pharynx-- diseases, description, symptoms, and treatment, 19-22 tumors affecting, description and treatment, 19 Philippine Islands, foot-and-mouth disease, 386 Phlebitis-- description and treatment, 86 umbilical, description, symptoms, and treatment, 249 Phosphorus poisoning, symptoms and treatment, 57 Pica, description, causes, and treatment, 28 Pink eye. _See_ Ophthalmia. _Piroplasma bigeminum_, _protozoan_ causing Texas fever, 530 Pityriasis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 329 Plants, poisonous, description of poisoning, 63-69 Pleurisy, description, symptoms, and treatment, 95 Pleurodynia, description and treatment, 100 Pleuropneumonia-- cause, incubation, and symptoms, 369 definition and history, 366 post-mortem appearance, 373 prevention and treatment, 377 Pneumonia, description, symptoms, and treatment, 96 Pneumothorax, description and treatment, 99 Poison, definition, 51 Poisoning-- acid, description and treatment, 58

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PUBLIC-DOMAIN BOOK Special Report on Diseases of Cattle United States Bureau of Animal Industryprimary

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