THE CULTURE OF VEGETABLES AND FLOWERS FROM SEEDS AND ROOTS
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ear by all classes of the community. As a result of the hybridiser’s skill modern Potatoes produce heavier crops, less liable to succumb to the attacks of disease, than the old variet
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gardens, and is undoubtedly a wholesome esculent from which a skilful cook will present an excellent dish. The stalks of the inner leaves are stewed, and are also used in soups
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inest quality. The winter cultivation demands suitable appliances and skilful management; but a very small house, with an efficient heating apparatus, will suffice to produce a large a
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chiefly, and will be found in the end to depend rather upon care than skill. The general principles are the same as in growing Cucumbers in frames, the task for the cultivator being to
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quite trivial manner. A free and vigorous plant is needed, and under skilful attention it will rarely happen that there is a single leaf anywhere that can be spared. We will propose a
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s action of the atmosphere. GARDEN PEA Pisum sativum Thanks to the skill and enterprise of enthusiastic specialists, we have now the wrinkled as well as the round-seeded Peas for th
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or Onion. Sorrel possesses a piquant flavour that can be used by the skilful with most agreeable results. Tomato has fought its way to popularity in this country, and now holds a com
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ich win appreciation for their size, colour, and flavour demands both skill and patience, especially patience. Strong well-rooted plants are essential to success, and no trouble shoul
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stimulus from artificial heat, except in cases where there is all the skill at command to promote very early production. Potatoes are prized when they come in early, and may be forwar
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gether will pay their first cost over again, with the aid of a little skill, in growing Radishes. Rhubarb should be taken up and divided, and planted again in rich moist soil, every s
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e than attends other crops, provided only that a reasonable amount of skill is brought to bear upon the undertaking. A deep, rich, sandy loam suits it. Dig in a good body of manure, an
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le results. It must not be expected, however, that the most brisk and skilful can overtake those who have been doing well from the first dawn of spring, and who have not omitted to sow
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nd. The practical conclusion is, that in the treatment of the soil a skilful gardener will endeavour to promote its fertility by affording the natural influences of rain, frost and su
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, this advance of refinement in the popular taste is traceable to the skill and enthusiastic devotion of the florists who have supported in all their integrity the true canons of flora
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hort-lived.’ Their very cheapness, and the relatively small amount of skill required in their cultivation, tend in some degree to detract from their value in public estimation. We will
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derable saving is effected by raising plants from seed. Thanks to the skill of the hybridiser, the seedlings not only compare favourably with flowers grown from costly bulbs, but they
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es just as much attention as that which is saved with all a florist’s skill from prize flowers. Some growers advocate sowing immediately the seed is ripe, but this intensifies the irre
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e care, lifting each one with as much soil adhering to the roots as a skilful hand can make them carry. Place them in a frame, or in the sheltered part of a greenhouse, quite free from
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seedlings weak and straggling. From this condition it will take some skill and much time to redeem them; indeed, they may not produce a good display of flowers until the season is wel
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blossoms in the following generation. But the experience of the most skilled growers has not enabled them to save seed which will result entirely in double-flowering plants; and this
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plant to perfection. Unused attics and lead flats can, with a little skill and attention in the case of bulbs, be made to answer the purpose which pits and greenhouses serve for many
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. RANUNCULUS To maintain a collection of named Ranunculuses demands skill and patience, but a few of the most brilliant self-coloured, spotted and striped varieties may be easily gro
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erve the purpose. None the less is it true, that in proportion to the skill and experience of the cultivator will be his desire to secure a supply of loam, peat, and leaf-mould. Those
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s a prolonged struggle with Nature, in which the most experienced and skilful gardener need not be ashamed of an occasional failure. But the cause of the failure should, if possible, b
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y will need dexterous manipulation because of their small size, but a skilful hand will transfer them without injury, and perhaps with a little soil adhering to the roots. As all the s
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in the early stage. Hence these should be specially prized, and under skilful management they may be grown into grand specimens. The thumb pots for Calceolarias need careful preparatio
Onion, 92, 123, 158, 162, 169, 175, 184, 185, 189
—Fly, 420
—Grub, 99
—Mildew, 442
—Pickling, 99, 175
—Potato, 99
—Salading, 184
—Underground, 99, 197
Orache, 132
Orange Daisy, 263
Origanum Majorana, 67
—Onites, 67
Ornithogalum, 347, 409
Ovularia elliptica, 448
Oxalis, 347, 406
Ox-eye Daisy, 250, 381
Pansy, 282, 369, 393
Papaver, 288, 397
Parsley, 68, 162, 176, 185, 187, 191, 197
Parsnip, 100, 162, 169, 193
Pastinaca sativa, 100
Pea, 101, 158, 162, 169, 176, 180, 184, 185, 187, 190, 195
—Disease, 443
—Siphon-Aphis, 417
—Sweet, 303, 371, 373, 379, 400, 406
Peat for Pot Plants, 356
Pelargonium, 265, 283, 369, 399
Pennyroyal, 69
Pentstemon, 283, 378
Pepper, Bird, 40
—Cayenne, 40
Perennial Phlox, 287, 378
Perennials, Hardy, 227, 386
Perilla nankinensis, 222
Peronospora arborescens, 450
—infestans, 437
—Schleideni, 442
—viciæ, 443
Perpetual Spinach, 132, 170, 176
Pests of Garden Plants, 414
—Fungus, of certain Flowers, 447
—of certain Garden Plants, 434
Petunia, 284, 363, 369, 383, 388
Phacelia, 373, 397
Phaseolus multiflorus, 22
—vulgaris, 17
Phlox Drummondii, 286, 369, 378, 398
—Perennial, 287, 387
Phorbia brassicæ, 421
—cepetorum, 99, 421
Phosphatic manures, 211
Phytophthora infestans, 117, 437, 445
Pickling Cucumber, 183
—Onion, 99, 175
Picotee, 287, 383, 399
Pink, 262, 288, 383
Pisum sativum, 101
Plasmodiophora brassicæ, 434
Platystemon, 373
Plumed Cockscomb, 248
Polianthes tuberosa, 351
Pollination of Melons, 84
Polyanthus, 288, 370, 394
—Narcissus, 344
Poppy, 288, 373, 378, 386
—Disease, 450
—Iceland, 397
—Shirley, 397
Portugal Cabbage, 53, 162
Portulaca, 289, 388, 394
—oleracea, 69
Potash manures, 212
Potato, 108, 158, 169, 176, 185, 187, 192, 193
—Disease, 117, 437
—Onion, 99
—spraying, 440
—Wart Disease of, 440
Pot Marigold, 67, 278
—Marjoram, 67
Pots, cleaning, 357
—sizes of, 357
Potting soil, 355
Primrose, 289, 370, 394
—Cape, 302
—Chinese, 291
Primula Auricula, 236
—Half-hardy, 292, 370
—Hardy, 293
—sinensis, 291, 388, 394, 396
—stellata, 292
—(veris) elatior, 288
—vulgaris, 289
Prince’s Feather, 373
Psila rosæ, 419
Puccinia malvacearum, 449
Pumpkin, 63, 180
Purslane, 69, 123, 289
Pyrethrum, 386
Radish, 118, 123, 159, 163, 170, 185, 187, 197
Rampion, 70, 123
Ranunculus, 293, 348, 370, 411
Raphanus sativus, 118
Rats, 432
Red Cabbage, 38, 166, 174, 188
—Spider, 426
Reseda odorata, 279
Rheum hybridum, 120
Rhubarb, 120, 163, 193
Ricinus, 293, 371, 384
Ridge Cucumber, 60, 179, 187
Roman Hyacinth, 337, 399, 404, 408
Root-knot Eelworm, 424, 445
Roots, Storing, 193
Rosemary, 70
Rosmarinus officinalis, 70
Rotation of Crops, 198
Rubbish, Garden, 185
Rudbeckia, 373
Rue, 70
Rumex scutatus, 70
Runner Bean, 22, 178, 183
Ruta graveolens, 70
Sacred Lily, Chinese, 346
Sage, 70
Saintpaulia, 295
Salad, Corn, 53, 122, 161, 185, 189
Salads, 122
Salpiglossis, 295, 371, 373, 398
Salsify, 123, 124, 176, 193
Salvia, 70, 295
Sanvitalia, 373
Saponaria, 373, 397
Satureia hortensis, 70
—montana, 70
Savory, Summer, 70
—Winter, 70
Savoy Cabbage, 38, 163, 181
Saxifrage, 386
Scabious, 397
Scale, 426
Schizanthus, 296, 378, 399
Schizoneura lanigera, 418
Scilla, 348, 400, 409
Scorzonera, 125, 170
—hispanica, 125
Sea Kale, 125, 159, 163, 170, 195
—Beet, 27
Sea Lavender, 298, 364, 379
Seed Sowing in January, 152
Senecio, 297
—Disease, 447
September work among Flowers, 400
—in the Vegetable Garden, 190
Septoria apii, 442
Shallot, 123, 129, 164, 187
Shrubby Calceolaria, 243, 366
Silene, 298, 373, 397, 400
Silver, or Sea Kale, Beet, 27
Sinapis alba, 92
—nigra, 92
Siphonophora pisi, 417
Sizes of Pots, 357
Sleepy Disease of Tomato, 444
Slugs, 429
Snails, 430
Snapdragon, 230
Snowdrop, 349, 406
Snowflake, Spring, 339
—Summer, 339
Soil for Pot Plants, 355
Solanum, 298, 371, 378, 394
—esculentum, 61
—Melongena, 61
—tuberosum, 108
Sorrel, 70, 123
Sparaxis, 338, 406
Sparrows, 106, 282, 326
Spearmint, 68
Spider, Red, 426
Spinach, 130, 159, 164, 170, 176, 185, 187, 192
—Beet, 132, 170, 176
—Moth Grub, 187
—New Zealand, 131, 170, 181
—Perpetual, 132, 170, 176
Spinacia oleracea, 130
Spirals, 132
Spraying Potatoes, 440
Spring Broccoli, 31
—flowering Stock, 301, 394, 400
—Flowers from Seeds, 313
Spring-Jack, 431
Spring Snowflake, 339
Sprouting Broccoli, 33, 188
Sprouts, Brussels, 33, 161, 166, 173, 178
Squill, Blue, 348
Stachys tuberifera, 132
Star of Bethlehem, 347
—Cineraria, 252
—Primula, 292
—of the Veldt, 263, 375
Static, 298, 364, 379
Stock, 299
—Intermediate, 301, 371, 400
—Spring-flowering, 301, 394, 400
—Summer-flowering, or Ten-week, 299, 379, 384, 389
—Winter-flowering, 301, 394
—Virginian, 373, 397
Stored Bulbs, 413
Storing Roots, 193
Strawberry, 133, 159, 170, 190
—Alpine, 137, 159, 170
—Forced, 136
Streptocarpus, 302
—Wendlandii, 302
‘Stripe’ of Tomato, 444
Sugar Corn, 80, 180
Sultan’s Balsam, 273
Sultan, Sweet, 373, 397
Summer Broccoli, 32
—Cypress, 274
—flowering, or Ten-week Stock, 299, 379, 384, 389
—Savory, 70
—Snowflake, 339
—sown Vegetables for Autumn and Winter use, 185, 188
Sunflower, 138, 302, 373, 385
Swan River Daisy, 373, 398
Swede, 147
Sweet Basil, 66
—Herbs, 64, 168, 174
—Knotted Marjoram, 67
—Pea, 303, 371, 373, 379, 400, 406
—Sultan, 373, 397
—William, 307, 389
Synchytrium endobioticum, 440
Tagetes, 277
Taraxacum officinale, 60
Tarragon, 71
Temperature of Greenhouses, 358
Tender Annuals, 227
Ten-week Stock, 299, 379, 384, 389
Tetragonia expansa, 131
Tetranychus telarius, 426
Thalictrum, 386
Thrips, 427
Thyme, Common, 71
—Lemon, 71
Thymus Serpyllum vulgaris, 71
—vulgaris, 71
Tigridia, 350, 379
Tipula oleracea, 424
Tobacco, 281, 369, 388, 393
Tomato, 123, 138, 159, 164, 171, 181, 190
—Diseases, 443
Torenia, 308
Tragopogon porrifolius, 124
Traps for Vermin, 415
Trichobasis senecionis, 447
Triteleia uniflora, 350, 409
Tritonia, 350, 411
Tropæolum, 308, 351
—canariense, 308, 383
—majus, 308
—nanum, 309
—speciosum, 351
—tuberosum, 351, 406
Tuberose, 351, 409
Tuberous-rooted Begonia, 238, 323, 360, 366, 391, 401
Tufted Pansy, 310
Tulip, 352, 406, 409, 411
Turban Ranunculus, 348, 370
Turnip, 144, 164, 176, 182, 185, 187, 190, 193
—Fly or Flea, 422
Turnip-gall Weevil, 437
Turnip-rooted Celery, 51
Underground Onion, 99, 197
Uredo senecionis, 447
Urocystis gladioli, 448
Valerianella olitoria, 53
Vallota purpurea, 353, 372
Vegetable Garden, A Year’s Work in, 151
—Rotation of Crops in, 198
—Marrow, 147, 176, 182
—Oyster, 123, 124, 176
Vegetables, The Culture of, 1
Ventilating Greenhouses and Frames, 358
Venus’ Looking-glass, 373, 397
—Navel-wort, 373
Verbascum, 386
Verbena, 309, 364, 372, 380, 389
Vermin, Garden, Eradication of, 414
—Traps, 415
Viola, 310, 386
—tricolor, 282
Violet Diseases, 451
—Dog’s-tooth, 327, 402
Virginian Stock, 373, 397
Viscaria, 373, 397
Wallflower, 310, 390, 395, 409
Warm Border, 196
Wart Disease of Potatoes, 440
Wasps, 430
Water Cress, 54, 123, 171
Watering Pot Plants, 357
Waxpod Bean, 24
Weeds, 190
Weevil, Turnip-gall, 437
Whitlavia, 373, 397
Wigandia, 311, 372
Windflower, 229, 321
Winter Aconite, 353, 410
—Broccoli, 31
Winter Cucumber, 58
—flowering Stock, 301, 394
—Greens, 171, 176, 187, 193
—Radish, 120
—Savory, 70
Wireworm, 43, 330, 381, 431
Witloof, 122
Woodlice, 432
Woolly Aphis, 418
Wormwood, 71
Xeranthemum, 373
Year’s Work in the Vegetable Garden, A, 151
Zea Mays, 80
Zephyranthes Candida, 354, 412
Zinnia, 311, 380, 385, 390, 395
Permanent and Temporary Pastures.
By MARTIN SUTTON, F.L.S.
_POPULAR EDITION_. In paper cover, price 1s.
‘“PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY PASTURES.”—Mr Martin Sutton speaks with
authority on this absorbing subject, and his book should be in the
hands of every farmer who desires to make the most of his
opportunities; the information it affords is of the utmost practical
advantage. Here will be found ample instruction, the results of
knowledge acquired by experience and exhaustive experiment.’—ESTATES
GAZETTE.
Lawns,
Including Cricket Grounds, Putting Greens and Bowling Greens.
By SUTTON & SONS, Reading.
_THIRTEENTH EDITION_. Price _2s. 6d._ net.
Containing full particulars on preparing the ground, sowing seed, and
after-management. Illustrated with numerous reproductions from
beautiful photographs of Lawns, and including plans of Tennis Lawn and
Croquet Ground.
May be obtained through all Booksellers, from the Publishers, SIMPKIN,
MARSHALL, HAMILTON, KENT & CO., LTD., LONDON.
The Book of the Links.
By MARTIN H.F. SUTTON, F.L.S.
Royal 8vo. Price 15s. net.
The book indispensable, from all points of view, to those concerned in
the management of Golf Clubs.
Illustrated with numerous excellent Photographs, and some striking
original Cartoons by Tom Wilkinson.
SUTTON & SONS, READING,
SEEDSMEN TO HIS MAJESTY THE KING.
WORKS ISSUED BY SUTTON & SONS.
Sutton’s Amateur’s Guide in Horticulture and General Garden Seed
Catalogue.
Containing Descriptive Lists of the finest strains of Vegetables, and
the most beautiful Flowers for the greenhouse, conservatory and garden.
PUBLISHED ANNUALLY IN JANUARY.
Sent Gratis to regular Customers.
Sutton’s Farmers’ Year-Book and Graziers’ Manual.
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Lists of Natural Grasses and Clovers;
Descriptions of Turnips, Mangolds, and other Farm Crops.
Gratis and Post Free to Customers.
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Containing Descriptive Lists of Hyacinths, Narcissi, Tulips, Lilies and
other Flowering Bulbs.
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PUBLISHED ANNUALLY IN AUGUST.
Bulletins.
No. 1. Brassica Cresses. ”2. Tuber-bearing Solanums. ”3. Experiments in
Crossing a Wild Pea from Palestine with Commercial Peas. ”4. Results
obtained by Crossing a Wild Pea from Palestine with Commercial Types
and Pisum sativum umbellatum. ”5. The Progress in Vegetable Cultivation
during Queen Victoria’s Reign. ”6. The Effects of Radio-active Ores and
Residues on Plant Life. (_First Series_.) ”7. The Effects of
Radio-active Ores and Residues on Plant Life. (_Second Series_.) ”8.
Experiments with Humogen in comparison with other Fertilisers. ”9. Do
Potatoes give rise to New and Distinct Varieties by Bud-Variation? ”10.
How Amateurs may secure three successive crops of Vegetables in twelve
months without the aid of glass houses or of heat. ”11. The
Electrification of Seeds by the Wolfryn Process.
Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 and 10 by ARTHUR W. SUTTON, F.L.S., V.M.H.
Nos. 6, 7, 8 and 11 by MARTIN H.F. SUTTON, F.L.S.
Price _2s. 6d._ net each.
SUTTON & SONS, READING,
SEEDSMEN TO HIS MAJESTY THE KING.
[1] For permission to reproduce the engravings numbered 1, 3, 4, and 5
from Professor Marshall Ward’s ‘Diseases of Plants,’ we gladly
acknowledge our indebtedness to the Society for Promoting Christian
Knowledge. Professor W. Carruthers has kindly allowed us to use the
illustrations numbered 2 and 6.
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