THE CULTURE OF VEGETABLES AND FLOWERS FROM SEEDS AND ROOTS
TEXT
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e, the pride of the Kitchen Garden. Blanching.—The grave question of white _versus_ green Asparagus we cannot entertain, except so far as concerns the cultivator only. On the point of
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ed seeds of certain Dwarf and Climbing Beans, notably those which are white. Almost any variety, however, may be used as _Haricots_, but the most popular are those which produce self-co
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is most acceptable. Dressed with vinegar and white pepper, it is at once appetising, nutritive, and digestible. Served as fritters, it is by some people preferr
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number by means of a given stock of frames. Sprouting Broccoli, both white and purple, are invaluable to supply a large bulk of a most acceptable vegetable in winter and early spring.
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or the general crop a second sowing may be made of the finest Red and White varieties, also on a mild hot-bed, in the second week of March, and have treatment similar to the first, but
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g until quite tender; they may then be pared, sliced, and served with white sauce, or left uncut to be sliced up for salads when cold. CHICORY Cichorium Intybus A valuable addition t
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-fruited kinds being especially serviceable for the table. The common white, which is best known, is fairly good when cooked young, though less rich in flavour than the purple. The cult
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ble to grow them in trenches, prepared as for Celery. The largest and whitest should not be left to battle with storms, but those left in the seed-bed will take no harm from winter weat
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rowth which at a hasty glance resembles mildew. It really consists of white gossamer-like films, which increase in number and distinctness as they develop, until they push their way tow
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ing gained by mixing them. The proper sort for salading is the common White Mustard, but Brown Mustard may be used for the purpose. Rape is employed for market work, but should be shunn
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on breaks down. Pickling Onions may be obtained by sowing any of the white or straw-coloured varieties that are grown for keeping, but the large sorts are quite unfit; the best are the
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nary way are of little use; the best are lines, to which at intervals white feathers, or strips of white paper, or pieces of bright tin are attached. In the seedling stage the plants ma
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ge on the east side of a row will suffice to tide through an ordinary white frost. Mats or reed hurdles laid on a few stout pegs will also answer admirably, but care must be taken that
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lemon juice or vinegar. They are boiled until tender, and served with white sauce. To prepare them as the ‘Vegetable Oyster’ the roots are first boiled and allowed to get cold, then cut
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ental borders, but it is not so suitable for culinary purposes as the white variety. The leaves only are eaten. STACHYS TUBERIFERA This vegetable is commonly known as the Chinese Arti
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d for early Radishes, and it may be well to add, that in an emergency white Turnip Radishes may be made to take the place of Turnips, both to flavour soups and to appear as a dish in th
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of immature Cabbages make a more delicate dish than the most complete white hearts; but when grown for market, or to meet a large demand, there must be bulk and substance. Cabbages are
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of the red-leaved kinds, for though less delicate than the green and white, they will be useful in the event of a scorching summer. Lettuces require a deep free soil with plenty of man
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Turnip to be sown for succession. It is well now to keep to the small white early sorts. Vegetable Marrow.—In cottage gardens luxuriant vines may every year be seen trailing over the s
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ip may be sown in the early part of the month. The best sorts now are White Gem, or Snowball. All the Year Round will please those who like a yellow Turnip. SEPTEMBER Weeds will be t
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ry bedders. We have had great and glorious sheets of Candytufts, snow-white, rich crimson, and bright carmine; and when they began to wane they were removed, and the ground planted with
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Gypsophila elegans_; Linaria; _Nemesia Suttoni_; Nicotiana, Miniature White and _N. affinis_; Phlox, Purity, one of the most lovely pot plants for the conservatory and of especial value
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arly effective show when grown in conjunction with Yellow Alyssum and White Arabis. Aubrietias are easily grown from seed sown in May and June. The plants are best raised in pans of lig
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he most delicate shades of pink, mauve, and blue, in addition to pure white. Seed may be sown from April to July. When the seedlings are large enough transplant them where required for
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have been added to it. The distinctive feature of the flowers is the white centre, which greatly enhances the vividness of the colouring of the petals. For the Intermediate section the
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wall is an admirable background for deep-coloured varieties, and the white or yellow flowers are displayed to advantage against a dark building. Dahlias may be used either alone or in
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ant too, the Nicotiana is exceedingly useful, the large sweet-scented white, soft pink, and rich red coloured flowers being very attractive. A group of plants placed in the porch will,
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the most valuable of all the varieties for blooming indoors. The pure white flowers, which are sweetly scented, may be produced at almost any period of the year. They are, perhaps, more
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aordinary combinations of colours which range from the palest sulphur-white to orange, scarlet, and purple-violet, all being more or less pencilled and veined with some strong contrasti
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side, and from its midrib scapes of elegant violet-blue flowers with white throat are thrown up to a height of eighteen inches. The seeds should be sown in a warm greenhouse early in t
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Nemophila insignis_, well known for its lovely blue blossoms, and the white variety, _alba_, of the same; _Saponaria calabrica,_ exquisite rosy pink; Silene, rose, dwarf rose, and dwarf
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ed in them should be of a suitable size. For quite small jardinières, white and purple Crocuses, Scillas, Snowdrops, and Grape Hyacinths are available, also the smaller varieties of Nar
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k; (3) bright pink and pale blue; (4) bright red, rich blue, and pure white; (5) rose-pink and rich blue; (6) pale yellow and rich blue; (7) deep mauve and pale mauve; (8) cream and pal
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wn with great care under glass, are really as hardy as the old common white Lily, and may be grown with it in the same border. To grow Lilies well requires a deep, moist, rich loam. A s
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their appearance. For the earliest display select the Roman and Paper White, which are naturally early-blooming varieties. After a few days in a cool pit, transfer to the greenhouse, an
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ave perished. ZEPHYRANTHES CANDIDA Flower of the West Wind A dwarf white Crocus-like flower, with foliage resembling the common Rush on a small scale. Plant in clumps from November t
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rden; and to add to its attractiveness there are now yellow, red, and white varieties, in addition to such forms as dwarf, pyramidal, and spiral. Mignonette can be grown without the lea
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eauty and diversity of its foliage alone. The flowers range from pure white through all shades of tender rose up to a deep, rich crimson. After years of earnest effort, two beautiful bl
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a; Gypsophila elegans; Linaria; Nemesia Suttoni; Nicotiana, Miniature White and N. affinis; Phlox, Purity; Salpiglossis; and Swan River Daisy. Asters for indoor decoration should now b
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k such as are intended to flower late. The Double Roman and the Paper White naturally come into bloom in advance of other sorts, and these should be selected for the earliest display. G
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here will be plenty of foliage to set off the long spikes of charming white bells. When planted in the open ground a shaded spot should be chosen, which must be freely enriched with lea
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hod of employing it. There should be enough put on to make the plants white, and they will be none the worse for the whitening. Dustings of fine ashes or soot are scarcely less effectiv
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t be considered. A fat bloater split down and well rubbed with common white arsenic will kill a score of Rats, provided only that they will eat it. Cut it into four parts, and place the
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the most destructive character. It covers Lettuce leaves with a fine white bloom, which decomposes the leaves, and makes them adhere together in one putrescent mass. It should be looke
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ts, notably the Mallows of our hedgesides. We have seen plants of the white variety of the Musk Mallow (_Malva moschata_) totally destroyed by this parasite. The home of the Hollyhock f
greatly accelerate decay. No remedy is known, but we advise the
purchase of the soundest and best bulbs. Good drainage and sufficient
air are indispensable. All infected foliage and stems should be burned.
Disease of Hollyhocks and Malvaceous Plants.—In some parts of England
the cultivation of the Hollyhock had at one time quite ceased owing to
the attacks of a microscopic fungus named _Puccinia malvacearum_. In
gardens and nurseries, where years ago Hollyhocks were one of the chief
ornaments of the place, it became impossible to grow a single plant.
The disease is not confined to the Hollyhock, for it attacks many
malvaceous plants, notably the Mallows of our hedgesides. We have seen
plants of the white variety of the Musk Mallow (_Malva moschata_)
totally destroyed by this parasite. The home of the Hollyhock fungus is
Chili, whence the Potato fungus reached us. The Hollyhock fungus first
attacked the malvaceous plants of Australia, and then reached England
in 1873 by the continent of Europe. The best and cleanest seeds of the
Hollyhock should be purchased.
[Illustration: Fungus of Hollyhock] FUNGUS OF HOLLYHOCK DISEASE
_Puccinia malvacearum_
A fragment of a Hollyhock leaf is illustrated at A, dotted with the
characteristic brown pustules; these pustules cover the stems as well
as the leaves. At B is shown the edge of a pustule enlarged one hundred
diameters and seen in section; to show the whole of a pustule in
section from six inches to a foot of space would be required. Bursting
through the skin of the plant may be seen a dense forest of threads,
each thread bearing a spore with a joint across the middle. One pustule
alone will produce thousands of these double spores. At C some of the
threads and spores are still further enlarged to two hundred diameters,
and at D one ripe spore is shown falling from the thread and breaking
asunder—each piece is a reproductive body or spore. When mature, these
minute spores or ‘seeds’ are carried in the air by millions. At E one
of the compound spores is enlarged to four hundred diameters. As this
disease is seated within the tissues of the plant, remedies are
difficult of application, and in many cases attempts at cure have
failed. No doubt the fungus is nursed by malvaceous weeds. Infected
Hollyhock plants and allied weeds should be destroyed by fire or by
deep burying.
Poppy Disease.—Garden Poppies are often attacked by a fungus pest
closely allied to the fungus of the Potato disease, and named
_Peronospora arborescens_. It grows sometimes in abundance on the
common Red Poppy of cornfields (_Papaver Rhoeas_), and it badly attacks
_P. somniferum_ and all its garden varieties. The fungus grows within
the leaves, and emerges with a tree-like growth through the organs of
transpiration (the stomates) on the under side of the leaves. Like the
fungus of the Potato disease, it speedily sets up decomposition, and
destroys the host-plant.
[Illustration: Fungus of Poppy] FUNGUS OF POPPY DISEASE
_Peronospora arborescens_
At A is illustrated one of the stems of the Poppy _Peronospora_
emerging from the leaf, enlarged seventy-five diameters. The fungus of
the Poppy is very much more branched than that of the Potato, and every
minute branchlet carries a spore. To save confusion, a large number of
spores are omitted from the branchlets in the illustration, and the
branches growing from the stem both before and behind are for the same
reason left out. At B a tip of a single branch is shown further
enlarged to four hundred diameters. The spores in the Poppy fungus are
unusually large and numerous: an infected plant will throw off many
millions of such spores. All the putrefactive spawn of this fungus is
inside the host-plant; cure, therefore, is difficult. This disease,
like every other plant disease, is always at its worst in ill-kept
places where red field Poppies are abundant. Field Poppies are often
sown with unclean corn. As prevention is better than cure, all we can
advise is, buy the best and cleanest garden and field seeds, cultivate
in the best way, and look out for and burn, or deeply bury as soon as
detected, all disease-stricken plants, whether wild or cultivated. When
diseased plants of any sort are left to decay on the refuse-heap, it is
the most certain way of propagating a plant disease for the next year.
Diseases of Violets.—Violets are subject to fungoid diseases, both in
spring and autumn. The disease of autumn is caused by the brown
_Puccinia violæ_, allied to the _P. graminis_ of Corn and to the _P.
malvacearum_ of Hollyhocks and various malvaceous plants. The
_Puccinia_ of Violets has its yellowish or orange-coloured stage; it is
then known as _Trichobasis_, or _Uredo violarum_. In spring and early
summer Violets are often badly affected by a fungus named _Æcidium
violæ_, which is apparently identical, however, with _Puccinia violæ_.
This disease attacks leaves, stems, and sepals, and it is best examined
on the leaves. In this position it is seen to consist of a considerable
number of minute yellow pustules, each pustule less in size than a
pin’s head, and all congregated into one flat circular mass of about a
quarter of an inch in diameter. This pest is very frequent on the Dog
Violet, but it is perhaps equally common on the Sweet Violets of our
gardens in early spring, and it not infrequently spreads to other
species of _Viola_. One of the most destructive pests of Violas is
found in _Æcidium depauperans_, so called because its effect is first
to starve and attenuate, and then to totally destroy, plants of _Viola
cornuta_. It is a close ally of _Ae. violæ_, but it differs in having
its minute cups or pustules irregularly distributed all over the green
parts of the host-plant instead of being congregated in circular
patches, as in _Ae. violæ_. Our illustration shows, at A, a small
portion of the stem of _Viola cornuta_ attacked by _Æcidium
depauperans_. The minute pustules are seen (natural size) distributed
all over the stem, leaf-stalks, and ruined leaves; the effect of the
fungus growth is to decompose the tissues of the plant. At B, a
transverse section through the stem is illustrated and magnified twenty
diameters. The section cuts through several of the abscess-like
pustules, and it is seen how completely embedded they are in the flesh
of the plant. At C, a pustule is seen in section, enlarged sixty
diameters to show more clearly the innumerable spores, or ‘seeds,’
disposed in necklace-like fashion, which are destined to reproduce the
pest in future seasons. Another disease of Violets in autumn is caused
by a fungus named _Urocystis violæ_. This fungus causes gouty swellings
to form on the stalks and principal veins. These swellings at length
burst, exhibit black patches, and discharge sooty spores. The fungoid
disease named _Phyllosticta violæ_ is frequently common on Violet
leaves in June. In this the spots are whitish. No cure is known, and it
is always well to burn or deeply bury all infected leaves or plants.
[Illustration: Violet Disease] VIOLET DISEASE
_Æcidium depauperans_
INDEX
Abronia, 373
Abutilon, 228, 365, 373
Achimenes, 228, 320, 360
Acidia heraclei, 420
Aconite, Winter, 353, 410
Acroclinium, 373
Æcidium depauperans, 452
—violæ, 451
Agapanthus, 320, 400
Agaricus campestris, 84
Allium, 321
—ascalonicum, 129
—Cepa, 92
—Porrum, 73
—sativum, 63
—Schoenoprasum, 66
Alonsoa, 229, 398
Alpine Strawberry, 137, 159, 170
Alstroemeria, 321, 400
Althæa rosea, 271
Alyssum, 373, 397
Amaryllis, 229, 340, 360, 401
American Blight, 418
—Cress, 54
Anbury, 146, 434
Anchusa, 386
Anemone, 229, 321, 365, 390, 401, 407
Angelica, 65
—Archangelica, 65
Annuals, 220, 385
—classified according to colour, 222
—Half-hardy, 226
—Hardy, 226, 364, 372, 380, 396, 407
—Tender, 227
—under glass, 225, 397
Annual Chrysanthemum, 250, 373, 397, 398
Anthriscus Cerefolium, 66
Antirrhinum, 230, 360, 386, 395, 397
Ants, 428
Aphis, 416
—Bean, 417
—Pea, 417
—rumicis, 417
Apium graveolens, 47
April work among Flowers, 380
—in the Vegetable Garden, 172
Aquilegia, 231, 365, 390
Artemisia Absinthium, 71
—Dracunculus, 71
Artichoke, Chinese, 132
—Globe, 4, 153, 160, 165, 172, 188, 194
—Jerusalem, 6, 161, 165, 194
Artificial Manures, and their application to Garden Crops, 210
Asparagus, 7, 154, 166, 172, 177, 182, 194
—Greenhouse Foliage varieties, 232, 366
—officinalis, 7
Asperula, 373, 397
Aster, 232, 373, 380, 398
—sub-cæruleus, 386
Aubergine, 61
Aubrietia, 235, 386
August work among Flowers, 396
—in the Vegetable Garden, 188
Auricula, 236, 366, 374
Australian Oak, 271
Autumn Broccoli, 31
Babiana, 323, 401
Balm, 66
Balsam, 237, 374, 381, 386, 390
—Sultan’s, 273
Barbarea præcox, 54
Barbe de Capucin, 122
Barberton or Transvaal Daisy, 266
Bartonia, 373
Basil, Bush, 66
—Sweet, 66
Bastard Trenching, 112
Bean Aphis, 417
—Broad, 16, 154, 161, 166, 172, 195, 196
—Butter, 24
—Climbing French, 21, 161, 173, 178, 183, 186
—Dwarf French 17, 161, 173, 177, 183, 185, 186
—Flageolets, 20, 178
—Haricot, 22, 178
—Runner, 22, 178, 183
—Waxpod, 24
Beet, Garden 24, 122, 161, 156, 173, 178, 185, 193
—Silver, or Sea Kale, 27
—Spinach, 132, 170, 176
Begonia, Fibrous-rooted, 240, 361
—Tuberous-rooted 238, 323, 360, 366, 391, 401
Bell Flower, 244
Bellis perennis, 260
Belvidere, 274
Bermuda Lily, 341
Beta Cicla, 132
—vulgaris, 24
Biennials, Hardy, 227, 364, 386, 396
Bird Pepper, 40
Black Bot, 131
—Fly, 416
—Scab of Potatoes, 440
Blacksmiths, 431
Blight, American. . .418
Blue Fly, 416
—Squill, 348
Borage, 66
Borago officinalis, 66
Bordeaux mixture, 440
Border, Warm, 196
Borecole, 27, 176
Brassica oleracea acephala, 27
—botrytis asparagoides, 29
—caulifiora, 44
—bullata, 38
—gemmifera, 33
—capitata, 35
—Caulo-rapa, 72
—costata, 53
—Rapa, 144
Bremia lactucæ, 442
Broad Bean, 16, 154, 161, 166, 172, 195, 196
Broccoli, 29, 161, 166, 173,178, 183, 186, 188, 195
Brompton Stock, 301, 394
Brussels Sprouts, 33, 161, 166, 173, 178
Bug, Mealy, 425
Bulbs, Flowering, Culture of, 317
—growing in Moss-fibre, 319, 335, 345, 352
—in Store, 413
Burgundy mixture, 440
Bush Basil, 66
Butter Bean, 24
Butterfly Flower, 296
Cabbage, 35, 154, 161, 166, 173, 178, 183, 185, 186, 188, 191, 193
—Flea, 422
—Lettuce, 75, 169, 180
—Portugal, 53, 162
—Red, 38, 166, 174, 188
—Root Fly, 421
—Savoy, 38, 163, 181
Cacalia, 373
Calandrinia, 373, 397
Calceolaria, Herbaceous, 240, 374, 391, 395, 401
—Shrubby, 243, 366
Calendula, 373
—officinalis, 67, 278, 397
Callistephus sinensis, 232
Campanula, 243, 366, 386, 396
—Rapunculus, 70
Canary Creeper, 308, 383
Candytuft, 373, 386, 397
Canna, 246, 361, 392
Canterbury Bell, 245, 381
Cape Primrose, 302
Capsicum, 39, 161, 178, 183
—annuum, 39
—baccatum, 39
Cardoon, 40, 174, 186, 188, 193
Carnation, 247, 362, 381, 398
Carrot, 41, 166, 174, 178, 185,186, 193, 195
—Fly, 419
—Moth, 419
Carum Petroselinum, 68
Castor-oil Plant, 293, 371
Catchfly, 298, 400
Caterpillars, 428
Cauliflower 44, 154, 161, 166, 174, 178, 183, 185, 188, 191, 193, 195
Cayenne Pepper, 40
Celeriac, 51, 122, 166, 193
Celery 47, 122, 166, 174, 179, 183, 186, 189, 191, 193, 195, 196
—Fly, 51, 419
—Leaf Spot of, 442
Celosia cristata, 254
—plumosa, 248, 367
Centranthus, 373
Ceutorhynchus pleurostigma, 437
Chards, 5, 124, 186, 191
Cheiranthus Allionii, 386, 397
—Cheiri, 310
Chemistry of Garden Crops, 202
Chenopodium Bonus-Henricus, 84
Chervil, 122, 174
—Curled, 66, 122
Chicory, 52, 122, 183, 193
Chili, 39, 161
Chimney Campanula, 244
Chinese Artichoke, 132
—Primrose, 291
—Sacred Lily, 346
Chionodoxa, 325, 398
Chives, 66, 122, 167
Chrysanthemum, 249, 362, 373, 381, 386, 397, 398
Cichorium Endivia, 61
—Intybus, 52
Cineraria, 250, 362, 387, 392, 398
—Disease, 447
—Intermediate, 252
—stellata, 252
Cladosporium fulvum, 445
Clarkia, 253, 373, 397, 398
Cleaning Old Pots, 357
Clerodendron fallax, 254, 375
Click-Beetle, 431
Climbing French Bean, 21, 161, 173, 178, 183, 186
Club, 434
Cochlearia Armoracia, 72
Cockscomb, 254, 367
—Plumed, 248
Coleus, 255, 375, 387
Coleworts, 36, 178, 183
Collinsia, 373, 397
Collomia, 373
Columbine, 231
Common Thyme, 71
Convallaria majalis, 342
Convolvulus minor, 373
Coreopsis, 373, 386, 397
Corn Flag, 267
—Salad, 53, 122, 161, 185, 189
Cornflower, 373, 397
Cos Lettuce, 75, 169, 184
Cosmea, 256, 367
Cosmos, 256
Couve Tronchuda, 53, 162
Crambe maritima, 125
Crane Fly, 424
Cress, 54, 123, 154, 185
—American, 54
—Indian, 308
—Land, 54
—Water, 54, 123, 171
Crocus, 325, 401, 407
—Disease, 448
Crops, Garden, Chemistry of, 202
—Rotation of, 198
Crown Imperial, 326, 402
Cucumber, 55, 123, 154, 167, 179, 183, 187, 189, 191
—Pickling, 183
—Ridge, 60, 179, 187
—Root-knot Eelworm, 424
—Winter, 58
Cucumis Melo, 80
—sativus, 55
Cucurbita, 63
—Pepo ovifera, 147
Culture of Flowering Bulbs, 317
—of Flowers from Seeds, 216
—of Vegetables, 1
Curled Chervil, 66, 122
Cutting Flowers, 260
Cyclamen, 256, 326, 362, 382, 387, 396, 398, 402, 407, 410
Cynara Cardunculus, 40
—Scolymus, 4
Cynoglossum, 386
Dactylopius odonidum, 425
Daddy Longlegs, 424
Daffodils, 344, 405
Dahlia, 258, 367, 382, 387
Daisy, Barberton or Transvaal, 266
—Double, 260, 392
—Orange, 263
—Ox-eye, 250, 381
Dandelion, 60, 123, 180
Daucus Carota, 41
Day Lily, Japanese, 343
December work among Flowers, 412
—in the Vegetable Garden, 196
Delphinium, 261, 387
Depressaria cicutella, 419
Dianthus, 262, 367, 375, 393, 398
—barbatus, 307
—Caryophyllus fl. pl., 247, 287
—plumarius, 288
Digitalis, 262, 386
Dimorphotheca, 263, 373, 375, 398
Disease, Cineraria, 447
—Crocus, 448
—Gladiolus, 448
—Hollyhock, 449
—Lily, 448
—Narcissus, 448
—Pea, 443
—Poppy, 450
—Potato, 117, 437
—Senecio, 447
—Tomato, 443
—Violet, 451
—Wart, of Potatoes, 44
Dog’s-tooth Violet, 327, 402
Double Daisy, 260, 392
Drainage of Pots, 358
Dwarf French Bean, 17, 161, 173, 177, 183, 185, 186
Earwigs, 428
Easter Lily, 341
Eelworm, Root-knot, 424, 445
Egg Plant, 61, 162
Elater lineatus, 431
—obscurus, 431
—ruficaudis, 431
Endive, 61, 123, 174, 183, 185, 187, 189, 191, 193, 197
Erysimum, 373, 397
Erysiphe Martii, 443
Eschscholtzia, 264, 373, 397
Eutoca, 373
Faba vulgaris, 16
Feather Hyacinth, 336, 408
February work among Flowers, 364
—in the Vegetable Garden, 160
Fennel, 66, 174
Ferraria, 350, 379
Fibrous-rooted Begonia, 240, 361
Finger-and-toe, 434
Finocchio, 67
Flageolets, 20, 178
Flea, Cabbage, 422
Florence Fennel, 67
Flower of the West Wind, 354
Flowering Bulbs, Culture of, 317
Flowers all the Year Round, 355
—from Seeds, Culture of, 216
Fly, Black, 416
—Blue, 416
—Cabbage Root, 421
—Carrot, 419
—Celery, 51, 419
—Crane, 424
—Green, 416
—Onion, 420
—Turnip, 422
Fœniculum duke, 67
—officinale, 66
Forced Strawberries, 136
Forcing in January, 153
Forget-me-not, 280
Foxglove, 262
Fragaria, 133
Frame Cucumber, 55
—Ground, 160
Freesia, 264, 328, 362, 398, 402
Fritillaria, 326, 328, 402
Fuchsia, 264, 367
Fungicide, 440, 446
Fungus Pests of certain Flowers, 447
—of certain Garden Plants, 434
Fusarium lycopersici, 444
Gaillardia, 265, 375, 386
Galega officinalis, 386
Garden Beet, 24, 122, 161, 166, 173, 178, 185, 193
—Crops, Chemistry of, 202
—Pea, 101, 158, 162, 169, 176, 180, 184, 185, 187, 190, 195
—Rubbish, 185
—Vermin, Eradication of, 414
Garlic, 63, 162, 168, 187
Gaura Lindheimeri, 386
Geranium, 265, 368, 393, 399
Gerbera, 266, 399
Gesnera, 266, 362
Geum, 267, 375, 386
Gilia, 373, 397
Gladiolus 267, 329, 368, 376, 382, 393, 402, 4O7, 410
Globe Artichoke, 4, 153, 160, 165, 172, 188, 194
Glory of the Snow, 325
Gloxinia, 268, 331, 363, 368, 376, 402
Godetia, 269, 373, 397
Good King Henry, 84
Gourd, 63, 180
Grape Hyacinth, 336, 408
Green Fly, 416
Grevillea robusta, 271, 363
‘Grub’, 437
Gypsophila, 373, 386, 398
Half-hardy Annuals, 226
Haltica (Phyllotreta) nemorum, 422
—oleracea, 422
Hardy Annuals, 226, 364, 372, 380, 396, 407
—Biennials, 227, 364, 386, 396
—Perennials, 227, 386
Haricot Bean, 22, 178
Hawkweed, 373
Helianthus annuus, 138, 302
—tuberosus, 6
Helichrysum, 373
Hemerocallis Kwanso fl. pl., 343
Herbaceous Calceolaria, 240, 374, 391, 395, 401
Herbs, 64, 168, 174
Heterodera radicicola, 424, 445
Heuchera, 386
Hibiscus, 373
Hippeastrum, 229
Hollyhock, 271, 363, 376, 388, 393, 408
—Disease, 449
Horehound, 67
Horse-radish, 72, 156, 168, 195
Hot-bed, 165, 167
Humus, 208
Hyacinth, 332, 403, 408
—Feather, 336, 408
—Grape, 336, 408
—Italian, 337, 399, 404, 408
—Miniature, 336, 408
—Roman, 337, 399, 404, 408
Hyacinthus candicans, 338, 410
Hyssop, 67, 174
Hyssopus officinalis, 67
Iberis, 386
Iceland Poppy, 397
Impatiens, 273, 376
—Balsamina, 237
Indian Cress, 308
—Pink, 262
—Shot, 246, 361
Intermediate Cineraria, 252
—Stock, 301, 371, 400
Introductory Remarks to Culture of Flowering Bulbs, 317
—of Flowers from Seeds, 216
—All the Year Round, 355
—of Vegetables, 1
—Pests of Garden Plants, 414
—to a Year’s Work in Vegetable Garden, 151
Iris, 338, 404
Italian Hyacinth, 337, 399, 404, 408
Ixia, 338, 404
Jacobea, 297, 373
January work among Flowers, 360
—in the Vegetable Garden, 152
Japan Pink, 262
Japanese Day Lily, 343
Jerusalem Artichoke, 6, 161, 165, 194
Jonquil, 339, 405
July work among Flowers, 395
—in the Vegetable Garden, 185
June work among Flowers, 390
—in the Vegetable Garden, 182
Kale, 27, 176
—Sea Kale, 125, 159, 163, 170, 195
Kaulfussia, 373
Knol Kohl, 72, 168
Kochia trichophylla, 274, 368, 382
Kohl Rabi, 72, 168, 185
Lachenalia, 339, 408
Lactuca sativa, 75
Lamb’s Lettuce, 53
Land Cress, 54
Larkspur, 274, 373, 397
Lathyrus odoratus, 303
Lavandula, 67
Lavatera, 275, 373, 377
Lavender, 67
Layia, 373
Leaf-mould, 356
Leaf Rust of Tomato, 445
—Spot of Celery, 442
Leather-jacket, 424
Lecanium hibernaculorum, 426
Leek, 73, 156, 168, 175, 187
—Bulbs, 75
Lemon Thyme, 71
Lepidium sativum, 54
Leptosiphon, 373, 397
Leptosyne, 373
Lettuce, 75, 123, 156, 162, 169, 175, 180, 184, 185, 189, 191, 193
—Lamb’s, 53
—Mildew, 442
Leucojum, 339, 408
Lilies, 340, 410
Lilium auratum, 341, 410
—Harrisii, 341
—lancifolium, 342, 410
Lily, Bermuda, 341
—Chinese Sacred, 346
—Disease, 448
—Easter, 341
—Japanese Day, 343
—of the Valley, 342, 411
Lime, 212
Limnanthes, 373, 397
Linaria, 373, 397, 398
Linum, 373
Lobelia, 275, 368, 377, 383, 396
Love-lies-bleeding, 373
Lupine, 277
Lupinus, 277, 373, 377, 386
Lycopersicum esculentum, 138
Maize, 80, 180
Mallow, 275, 377
Malope, 373
Manures, Artificial, and their application to Garden Crops, 210
March work among-Flowers, 372
—in the Vegetable Garden, 164
Marguerite, 250, 381
Marigold, 277, 373, 377, 383
—Pot, 67, 278
Marjoram, Pot, 67
—Sweet Knotted, 67
Marrow, Vegetable, 147, 176, 182
Marrubium vulgare, 67
Marvel of Peru, 278, 377, 383
Mathiola, 299, 373
May work among Flowers, 385
—in the Vegetable Garden, 176
Mealy Bug, 425
Melissa officinalis, 66
Melon, 80, 157, 169, 175, 180, 184
Melon-house, the, 83
Mentha Pulegium, 69
—viridis, 68
Mercury, 84
Mice, 432
Mignonette, 279, 373, 377, 383, 399
Mildew, Lettuce, 442
—Onion, 442
Mimulus, 279, 369, 396
—moschatus, 280
Miniature Hyacinth, 336, 408
Mint, 68
Mirabilis Jalapa, 278
Monkey Flower, 279
Montbretia, 343
Moss-fibre, growing bulbs in, 319, 335, 345, 352
Mushroom, 84, 184
Musk, 280
Mustard, 92, 123, 157, 162
Myosotis, 280, 393
Nægelia, 266
Narcissus, 344, 399, 405, 409
—Disease, 448
—Tazetta, 346
Nasturtium, 123, 308, 373, 383
—officinale, 54
Nemesia, 280, 378, 398
Nemophila, 373, 397
New Zealand Spinach, 131, 170, 181
Nicotiana, 281, 369, 388, 393, 398
Nigella, 373, 397
Nitrogenous manures, 211
November work among Flowers, 410
—in the Vegetable Garden, 194
Oak, Australian, 271
October work among Flowers, 407
—in the Vegetable Garden, 192
Ocymum Basilicum, 66
—minimum, 66
Oenothera, 386
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