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THE CULTURE OF VEGETABLES AND FLOWERS FROM SEEDS AND ROOTS TEXT

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Page 2 6 matches e, the pride of the Kitchen Garden. Blanching.—The grave question of white _versus_ green Asparagus we cannot entertain, except so far as concerns the cultivator only. On the point of Page 3 3 matches ed seeds of certain Dwarf and Climbing Beans, notably those which are white. Almost any variety, however, may be used as _Haricots_, but the most popular are those which produce self-co Page 4 1 match is most acceptable. Dressed with vinegar and white pepper, it is at once appetising, nutritive, and digestible. Served as fritters, it is by some people preferr Page 5 1 match number by means of a given stock of frames. Sprouting Broccoli, both white and purple, are invaluable to supply a large bulk of a most acceptable vegetable in winter and early spring. Page 6 1 match or the general crop a second sowing may be made of the finest Red and White varieties, also on a mild hot-bed, in the second week of March, and have treatment similar to the first, but Page 7 2 matches g until quite tender; they may then be pared, sliced, and served with white sauce, or left uncut to be sliced up for salads when cold. CHICORY Cichorium Intybus A valuable addition t Page 8 1 match -fruited kinds being especially serviceable for the table. The common white, which is best known, is fairly good when cooked young, though less rich in flavour than the purple. The cult Page 10 8 matches ble to grow them in trenches, prepared as for Celery. The largest and whitest should not be left to battle with storms, but those left in the seed-bed will take no harm from winter weat Page 11 3 matches rowth which at a hasty glance resembles mildew. It really consists of white gossamer-like films, which increase in number and distinctness as they develop, until they push their way tow Page 12 1 match ing gained by mixing them. The proper sort for salading is the common White Mustard, but Brown Mustard may be used for the purpose. Rape is employed for market work, but should be shunn Page 13 3 matches on breaks down. Pickling Onions may be obtained by sowing any of the white or straw-coloured varieties that are grown for keeping, but the large sorts are quite unfit; the best are the Page 14 2 matches nary way are of little use; the best are lines, to which at intervals white feathers, or strips of white paper, or pieces of bright tin are attached. In the seedling stage the plants ma Page 15 2 matches ge on the east side of a row will suffice to tide through an ordinary white frost. Mats or reed hurdles laid on a few stout pegs will also answer admirably, but care must be taken that Page 16 3 matches lemon juice or vinegar. They are boiled until tender, and served with white sauce. To prepare them as the ‘Vegetable Oyster’ the roots are first boiled and allowed to get cold, then cut Page 17 1 match ental borders, but it is not so suitable for culinary purposes as the white variety. The leaves only are eaten. STACHYS TUBERIFERA This vegetable is commonly known as the Chinese Arti Page 19 1 match d for early Radishes, and it may be well to add, that in an emergency white Turnip Radishes may be made to take the place of Turnips, both to flavour soups and to appear as a dish in th Page 21 3 matches of immature Cabbages make a more delicate dish than the most complete white hearts; but when grown for market, or to meet a large demand, there must be bulk and substance. Cabbages are Page 22 1 match of the red-leaved kinds, for though less delicate than the green and white, they will be useful in the event of a scorching summer. Lettuces require a deep free soil with plenty of man Page 23 1 match Turnip to be sown for succession. It is well now to keep to the small white early sorts. Vegetable Marrow.—In cottage gardens luxuriant vines may every year be seen trailing over the s Page 24 1 match ip may be sown in the early part of the month. The best sorts now are White Gem, or Snowball. All the Year Round will please those who like a yellow Turnip. SEPTEMBER Weeds will be t Page 28 30 matches ry bedders. We have had great and glorious sheets of Candytufts, snow-white, rich crimson, and bright carmine; and when they began to wane they were removed, and the ground planted with Page 29 1 match Gypsophila elegans_; Linaria; _Nemesia Suttoni_; Nicotiana, Miniature White and _N. affinis_; Phlox, Purity, one of the most lovely pot plants for the conservatory and of especial value Page 30 1 match arly effective show when grown in conjunction with Yellow Alyssum and White Arabis. Aubrietias are easily grown from seed sown in May and June. The plants are best raised in pans of lig Page 31 2 matches he most delicate shades of pink, mauve, and blue, in addition to pure white. Seed may be sown from April to July. When the seedlings are large enough transplant them where required for Page 32 3 matches have been added to it. The distinctive feature of the flowers is the white centre, which greatly enhances the vividness of the colouring of the petals. For the Intermediate section the Page 33 3 matches wall is an admirable background for deep-coloured varieties, and the white or yellow flowers are displayed to advantage against a dark building. Dahlias may be used either alone or in Page 35 3 matches ant too, the Nicotiana is exceedingly useful, the large sweet-scented white, soft pink, and rich red coloured flowers being very attractive. A group of plants placed in the porch will, Page 36 3 matches the most valuable of all the varieties for blooming indoors. The pure white flowers, which are sweetly scented, may be produced at almost any period of the year. They are, perhaps, more Page 37 4 matches aordinary combinations of colours which range from the palest sulphur-white to orange, scarlet, and purple-violet, all being more or less pencilled and veined with some strong contrasti Page 38 1 match side, and from its midrib scapes of elegant violet-blue flowers with white throat are thrown up to a height of eighteen inches. The seeds should be sown in a warm greenhouse early in t Page 39 4 matches Nemophila insignis_, well known for its lovely blue blossoms, and the white variety, _alba_, of the same; _Saponaria calabrica,_ exquisite rosy pink; Silene, rose, dwarf rose, and dwarf Page 40 5 matches ed in them should be of a suitable size. For quite small jardinières, white and purple Crocuses, Scillas, Snowdrops, and Grape Hyacinths are available, also the smaller varieties of Nar Page 41 2 matches k; (3) bright pink and pale blue; (4) bright red, rich blue, and pure white; (5) rose-pink and rich blue; (6) pale yellow and rich blue; (7) deep mauve and pale mauve; (8) cream and pal Page 42 3 matches wn with great care under glass, are really as hardy as the old common white Lily, and may be grown with it in the same border. To grow Lilies well requires a deep, moist, rich loam. A s Page 43 7 matches their appearance. For the earliest display select the Roman and Paper White, which are naturally early-blooming varieties. After a few days in a cool pit, transfer to the greenhouse, an Page 44 1 match ave perished. ZEPHYRANTHES CANDIDA Flower of the West Wind A dwarf white Crocus-like flower, with foliage resembling the common Rush on a small scale. Plant in clumps from November t Page 46 1 match rden; and to add to its attractiveness there are now yellow, red, and white varieties, in addition to such forms as dwarf, pyramidal, and spiral. Mignonette can be grown without the lea Page 48 3 matches eauty and diversity of its foliage alone. The flowers range from pure white through all shades of tender rose up to a deep, rich crimson. After years of earnest effort, two beautiful bl Page 49 2 matches a; Gypsophila elegans; Linaria; Nemesia Suttoni; Nicotiana, Miniature White and N. affinis; Phlox, Purity; Salpiglossis; and Swan River Daisy. Asters for indoor decoration should now b Page 50 3 matches k such as are intended to flower late. The Double Roman and the Paper White naturally come into bloom in advance of other sorts, and these should be selected for the earliest display. G Page 51 5 matches here will be plenty of foliage to set off the long spikes of charming white bells. When planted in the open ground a shaded spot should be chosen, which must be freely enriched with lea Page 52 3 matches hod of employing it. There should be enough put on to make the plants white, and they will be none the worse for the whitening. Dustings of fine ashes or soot are scarcely less effectiv Page 53 1 match t be considered. A fat bloater split down and well rubbed with common white arsenic will kill a score of Rats, provided only that they will eat it. Cut it into four parts, and place the Page 54 2 matches the most destructive character. It covers Lettuce leaves with a fine white bloom, which decomposes the leaves, and makes them adhere together in one putrescent mass. It should be looke Page 55 1 match ts, notably the Mallows of our hedgesides. We have seen plants of the white variety of the Musk Mallow (_Malva moschata_) totally destroyed by this parasite. The home of the Hollyhock f
greatly accelerate decay. No remedy is known, but we advise the 19987 characters on this page
greatly accelerate decay. No remedy is known, but we advise the purchase of the soundest and best bulbs. Good drainage and sufficient air are indispensable. All infected foliage and stems should be burned. Disease of Hollyhocks and Malvaceous Plants.—In some parts of England the cultivation of the Hollyhock had at one time quite ceased owing to the attacks of a microscopic fungus named _Puccinia malvacearum_. In gardens and nurseries, where years ago Hollyhocks were one of the chief ornaments of the place, it became impossible to grow a single plant. The disease is not confined to the Hollyhock, for it attacks many malvaceous plants, notably the Mallows of our hedgesides. We have seen plants of the white variety of the Musk Mallow (_Malva moschata_) totally destroyed by this parasite. The home of the Hollyhock fungus is Chili, whence the Potato fungus reached us. The Hollyhock fungus first attacked the malvaceous plants of Australia, and then reached England in 1873 by the continent of Europe. The best and cleanest seeds of the Hollyhock should be purchased. [Illustration: Fungus of Hollyhock] FUNGUS OF HOLLYHOCK DISEASE _Puccinia malvacearum_ A fragment of a Hollyhock leaf is illustrated at A, dotted with the characteristic brown pustules; these pustules cover the stems as well as the leaves. At B is shown the edge of a pustule enlarged one hundred diameters and seen in section; to show the whole of a pustule in section from six inches to a foot of space would be required. Bursting through the skin of the plant may be seen a dense forest of threads, each thread bearing a spore with a joint across the middle. One pustule alone will produce thousands of these double spores. At C some of the threads and spores are still further enlarged to two hundred diameters, and at D one ripe spore is shown falling from the thread and breaking asunder—each piece is a reproductive body or spore. When mature, these minute spores or ‘seeds’ are carried in the air by millions. At E one of the compound spores is enlarged to four hundred diameters. As this disease is seated within the tissues of the plant, remedies are difficult of application, and in many cases attempts at cure have failed. No doubt the fungus is nursed by malvaceous weeds. Infected Hollyhock plants and allied weeds should be destroyed by fire or by deep burying. Poppy Disease.—Garden Poppies are often attacked by a fungus pest closely allied to the fungus of the Potato disease, and named _Peronospora arborescens_. It grows sometimes in abundance on the common Red Poppy of cornfields (_Papaver Rhoeas_), and it badly attacks _P. somniferum_ and all its garden varieties. The fungus grows within the leaves, and emerges with a tree-like growth through the organs of transpiration (the stomates) on the under side of the leaves. Like the fungus of the Potato disease, it speedily sets up decomposition, and destroys the host-plant. [Illustration: Fungus of Poppy] FUNGUS OF POPPY DISEASE _Peronospora arborescens_ At A is illustrated one of the stems of the Poppy _Peronospora_ emerging from the leaf, enlarged seventy-five diameters. The fungus of the Poppy is very much more branched than that of the Potato, and every minute branchlet carries a spore. To save confusion, a large number of spores are omitted from the branchlets in the illustration, and the branches growing from the stem both before and behind are for the same reason left out. At B a tip of a single branch is shown further enlarged to four hundred diameters. The spores in the Poppy fungus are unusually large and numerous: an infected plant will throw off many millions of such spores. All the putrefactive spawn of this fungus is inside the host-plant; cure, therefore, is difficult. This disease, like every other plant disease, is always at its worst in ill-kept places where red field Poppies are abundant. Field Poppies are often sown with unclean corn. As prevention is better than cure, all we can advise is, buy the best and cleanest garden and field seeds, cultivate in the best way, and look out for and burn, or deeply bury as soon as detected, all disease-stricken plants, whether wild or cultivated. When diseased plants of any sort are left to decay on the refuse-heap, it is the most certain way of propagating a plant disease for the next year. Diseases of Violets.—Violets are subject to fungoid diseases, both in spring and autumn. The disease of autumn is caused by the brown _Puccinia violæ_, allied to the _P. graminis_ of Corn and to the _P. malvacearum_ of Hollyhocks and various malvaceous plants. The _Puccinia_ of Violets has its yellowish or orange-coloured stage; it is then known as _Trichobasis_, or _Uredo violarum_. In spring and early summer Violets are often badly affected by a fungus named _Æcidium violæ_, which is apparently identical, however, with _Puccinia violæ_. This disease attacks leaves, stems, and sepals, and it is best examined on the leaves. In this position it is seen to consist of a considerable number of minute yellow pustules, each pustule less in size than a pin’s head, and all congregated into one flat circular mass of about a quarter of an inch in diameter. This pest is very frequent on the Dog Violet, but it is perhaps equally common on the Sweet Violets of our gardens in early spring, and it not infrequently spreads to other species of _Viola_. One of the most destructive pests of Violas is found in _Æcidium depauperans_, so called because its effect is first to starve and attenuate, and then to totally destroy, plants of _Viola cornuta_. It is a close ally of _Ae. violæ_, but it differs in having its minute cups or pustules irregularly distributed all over the green parts of the host-plant instead of being congregated in circular patches, as in _Ae. violæ_. Our illustration shows, at A, a small portion of the stem of _Viola cornuta_ attacked by _Æcidium depauperans_. The minute pustules are seen (natural size) distributed all over the stem, leaf-stalks, and ruined leaves; the effect of the fungus growth is to decompose the tissues of the plant. At B, a transverse section through the stem is illustrated and magnified twenty diameters. The section cuts through several of the abscess-like pustules, and it is seen how completely embedded they are in the flesh of the plant. At C, a pustule is seen in section, enlarged sixty diameters to show more clearly the innumerable spores, or ‘seeds,’ disposed in necklace-like fashion, which are destined to reproduce the pest in future seasons. Another disease of Violets in autumn is caused by a fungus named _Urocystis violæ_. This fungus causes gouty swellings to form on the stalks and principal veins. These swellings at length burst, exhibit black patches, and discharge sooty spores. The fungoid disease named _Phyllosticta violæ_ is frequently common on Violet leaves in June. In this the spots are whitish. No cure is known, and it is always well to burn or deeply bury all infected leaves or plants. [Illustration: Violet Disease] VIOLET DISEASE _Æcidium depauperans_ INDEX Abronia, 373 Abutilon, 228, 365, 373 Achimenes, 228, 320, 360 Acidia heraclei, 420 Aconite, Winter, 353, 410 Acroclinium, 373 Æcidium depauperans, 452 —violæ, 451 Agapanthus, 320, 400 Agaricus campestris, 84 Allium, 321 —ascalonicum, 129 —Cepa, 92 —Porrum, 73 —sativum, 63 —Schoenoprasum, 66 Alonsoa, 229, 398 Alpine Strawberry, 137, 159, 170 Alstroemeria, 321, 400 Althæa rosea, 271 Alyssum, 373, 397 Amaryllis, 229, 340, 360, 401 American Blight, 418 —Cress, 54 Anbury, 146, 434 Anchusa, 386 Anemone, 229, 321, 365, 390, 401, 407 Angelica, 65 —Archangelica, 65 Annuals, 220, 385 —classified according to colour, 222 —Half-hardy, 226 —Hardy, 226, 364, 372, 380, 396, 407 —Tender, 227 —under glass, 225, 397 Annual Chrysanthemum, 250, 373, 397, 398 Anthriscus Cerefolium, 66 Antirrhinum, 230, 360, 386, 395, 397 Ants, 428 Aphis, 416 —Bean, 417 —Pea, 417 —rumicis, 417 Apium graveolens, 47 April work among Flowers, 380 —in the Vegetable Garden, 172 Aquilegia, 231, 365, 390 Artemisia Absinthium, 71 —Dracunculus, 71 Artichoke, Chinese, 132 —Globe, 4, 153, 160, 165, 172, 188, 194 —Jerusalem, 6, 161, 165, 194 Artificial Manures, and their application to Garden Crops, 210 Asparagus, 7, 154, 166, 172, 177, 182, 194 —Greenhouse Foliage varieties, 232, 366 —officinalis, 7 Asperula, 373, 397 Aster, 232, 373, 380, 398 —sub-cæruleus, 386 Aubergine, 61 Aubrietia, 235, 386 August work among Flowers, 396 —in the Vegetable Garden, 188 Auricula, 236, 366, 374 Australian Oak, 271 Autumn Broccoli, 31 Babiana, 323, 401 Balm, 66 Balsam, 237, 374, 381, 386, 390 —Sultan’s, 273 Barbarea præcox, 54 Barbe de Capucin, 122 Barberton or Transvaal Daisy, 266 Bartonia, 373 Basil, Bush, 66 —Sweet, 66 Bastard Trenching, 112 Bean Aphis, 417 —Broad, 16, 154, 161, 166, 172, 195, 196 —Butter, 24 —Climbing French, 21, 161, 173, 178, 183, 186 —Dwarf French 17, 161, 173, 177, 183, 185, 186 —Flageolets, 20, 178 —Haricot, 22, 178 —Runner, 22, 178, 183 —Waxpod, 24 Beet, Garden 24, 122, 161, 156, 173, 178, 185, 193 —Silver, or Sea Kale, 27 —Spinach, 132, 170, 176 Begonia, Fibrous-rooted, 240, 361 —Tuberous-rooted 238, 323, 360, 366, 391, 401 Bell Flower, 244 Bellis perennis, 260 Belvidere, 274 Bermuda Lily, 341 Beta Cicla, 132 —vulgaris, 24 Biennials, Hardy, 227, 364, 386, 396 Bird Pepper, 40 Black Bot, 131 —Fly, 416 —Scab of Potatoes, 440 Blacksmiths, 431 Blight, American. . .418 Blue Fly, 416 —Squill, 348 Borage, 66 Borago officinalis, 66 Bordeaux mixture, 440 Border, Warm, 196 Borecole, 27, 176 Brassica oleracea acephala, 27 —botrytis asparagoides, 29 —caulifiora, 44 —bullata, 38 —gemmifera, 33 —capitata, 35 —Caulo-rapa, 72 —costata, 53 —Rapa, 144 Bremia lactucæ, 442 Broad Bean, 16, 154, 161, 166, 172, 195, 196 Broccoli, 29, 161, 166, 173,178, 183, 186, 188, 195 Brompton Stock, 301, 394 Brussels Sprouts, 33, 161, 166, 173, 178 Bug, Mealy, 425 Bulbs, Flowering, Culture of, 317 —growing in Moss-fibre, 319, 335, 345, 352 —in Store, 413 Burgundy mixture, 440 Bush Basil, 66 Butter Bean, 24 Butterfly Flower, 296 Cabbage, 35, 154, 161, 166, 173, 178, 183, 185, 186, 188, 191, 193 —Flea, 422 —Lettuce, 75, 169, 180 —Portugal, 53, 162 —Red, 38, 166, 174, 188 —Root Fly, 421 —Savoy, 38, 163, 181 Cacalia, 373 Calandrinia, 373, 397 Calceolaria, Herbaceous, 240, 374, 391, 395, 401 —Shrubby, 243, 366 Calendula, 373 —officinalis, 67, 278, 397 Callistephus sinensis, 232 Campanula, 243, 366, 386, 396 —Rapunculus, 70 Canary Creeper, 308, 383 Candytuft, 373, 386, 397 Canna, 246, 361, 392 Canterbury Bell, 245, 381 Cape Primrose, 302 Capsicum, 39, 161, 178, 183 —annuum, 39 —baccatum, 39 Cardoon, 40, 174, 186, 188, 193 Carnation, 247, 362, 381, 398 Carrot, 41, 166, 174, 178, 185,186, 193, 195 —Fly, 419 —Moth, 419 Carum Petroselinum, 68 Castor-oil Plant, 293, 371 Catchfly, 298, 400 Caterpillars, 428 Cauliflower 44, 154, 161, 166, 174, 178, 183, 185, 188, 191, 193, 195 Cayenne Pepper, 40 Celeriac, 51, 122, 166, 193 Celery 47, 122, 166, 174, 179, 183, 186, 189, 191, 193, 195, 196 —Fly, 51, 419 —Leaf Spot of, 442 Celosia cristata, 254 —plumosa, 248, 367 Centranthus, 373 Ceutorhynchus pleurostigma, 437 Chards, 5, 124, 186, 191 Cheiranthus Allionii, 386, 397 —Cheiri, 310 Chemistry of Garden Crops, 202 Chenopodium Bonus-Henricus, 84 Chervil, 122, 174 —Curled, 66, 122 Chicory, 52, 122, 183, 193 Chili, 39, 161 Chimney Campanula, 244 Chinese Artichoke, 132 —Primrose, 291 —Sacred Lily, 346 Chionodoxa, 325, 398 Chives, 66, 122, 167 Chrysanthemum, 249, 362, 373, 381, 386, 397, 398 Cichorium Endivia, 61 —Intybus, 52 Cineraria, 250, 362, 387, 392, 398 —Disease, 447 —Intermediate, 252 —stellata, 252 Cladosporium fulvum, 445 Clarkia, 253, 373, 397, 398 Cleaning Old Pots, 357 Clerodendron fallax, 254, 375 Click-Beetle, 431 Climbing French Bean, 21, 161, 173, 178, 183, 186 Club, 434 Cochlearia Armoracia, 72 Cockscomb, 254, 367 —Plumed, 248 Coleus, 255, 375, 387 Coleworts, 36, 178, 183 Collinsia, 373, 397 Collomia, 373 Columbine, 231 Common Thyme, 71 Convallaria majalis, 342 Convolvulus minor, 373 Coreopsis, 373, 386, 397 Corn Flag, 267 —Salad, 53, 122, 161, 185, 189 Cornflower, 373, 397 Cos Lettuce, 75, 169, 184 Cosmea, 256, 367 Cosmos, 256 Couve Tronchuda, 53, 162 Crambe maritima, 125 Crane Fly, 424 Cress, 54, 123, 154, 185 —American, 54 —Indian, 308 —Land, 54 —Water, 54, 123, 171 Crocus, 325, 401, 407 —Disease, 448 Crops, Garden, Chemistry of, 202 —Rotation of, 198 Crown Imperial, 326, 402 Cucumber, 55, 123, 154, 167, 179, 183, 187, 189, 191 —Pickling, 183 —Ridge, 60, 179, 187 —Root-knot Eelworm, 424 —Winter, 58 Cucumis Melo, 80 —sativus, 55 Cucurbita, 63 —Pepo ovifera, 147 Culture of Flowering Bulbs, 317 —of Flowers from Seeds, 216 —of Vegetables, 1 Curled Chervil, 66, 122 Cutting Flowers, 260 Cyclamen, 256, 326, 362, 382, 387, 396, 398, 402, 407, 410 Cynara Cardunculus, 40 —Scolymus, 4 Cynoglossum, 386 Dactylopius odonidum, 425 Daddy Longlegs, 424 Daffodils, 344, 405 Dahlia, 258, 367, 382, 387 Daisy, Barberton or Transvaal, 266 —Double, 260, 392 —Orange, 263 —Ox-eye, 250, 381 Dandelion, 60, 123, 180 Daucus Carota, 41 Day Lily, Japanese, 343 December work among Flowers, 412 —in the Vegetable Garden, 196 Delphinium, 261, 387 Depressaria cicutella, 419 Dianthus, 262, 367, 375, 393, 398 —barbatus, 307 —Caryophyllus fl. pl., 247, 287 —plumarius, 288 Digitalis, 262, 386 Dimorphotheca, 263, 373, 375, 398 Disease, Cineraria, 447 —Crocus, 448 —Gladiolus, 448 —Hollyhock, 449 —Lily, 448 —Narcissus, 448 —Pea, 443 —Poppy, 450 —Potato, 117, 437 —Senecio, 447 —Tomato, 443 —Violet, 451 —Wart, of Potatoes, 44 Dog’s-tooth Violet, 327, 402 Double Daisy, 260, 392 Drainage of Pots, 358 Dwarf French Bean, 17, 161, 173, 177, 183, 185, 186 Earwigs, 428 Easter Lily, 341 Eelworm, Root-knot, 424, 445 Egg Plant, 61, 162 Elater lineatus, 431 —obscurus, 431 —ruficaudis, 431 Endive, 61, 123, 174, 183, 185, 187, 189, 191, 193, 197 Erysimum, 373, 397 Erysiphe Martii, 443 Eschscholtzia, 264, 373, 397 Eutoca, 373 Faba vulgaris, 16 Feather Hyacinth, 336, 408 February work among Flowers, 364 —in the Vegetable Garden, 160 Fennel, 66, 174 Ferraria, 350, 379 Fibrous-rooted Begonia, 240, 361 Finger-and-toe, 434 Finocchio, 67 Flageolets, 20, 178 Flea, Cabbage, 422 Florence Fennel, 67 Flower of the West Wind, 354 Flowering Bulbs, Culture of, 317 Flowers all the Year Round, 355 —from Seeds, Culture of, 216 Fly, Black, 416 —Blue, 416 —Cabbage Root, 421 —Carrot, 419 —Celery, 51, 419 —Crane, 424 —Green, 416 —Onion, 420 —Turnip, 422 Fœniculum duke, 67 —officinale, 66 Forced Strawberries, 136 Forcing in January, 153 Forget-me-not, 280 Foxglove, 262 Fragaria, 133 Frame Cucumber, 55 —Ground, 160 Freesia, 264, 328, 362, 398, 402 Fritillaria, 326, 328, 402 Fuchsia, 264, 367 Fungicide, 440, 446 Fungus Pests of certain Flowers, 447 —of certain Garden Plants, 434 Fusarium lycopersici, 444 Gaillardia, 265, 375, 386 Galega officinalis, 386 Garden Beet, 24, 122, 161, 166, 173, 178, 185, 193 —Crops, Chemistry of, 202 —Pea, 101, 158, 162, 169, 176, 180, 184, 185, 187, 190, 195 —Rubbish, 185 —Vermin, Eradication of, 414 Garlic, 63, 162, 168, 187 Gaura Lindheimeri, 386 Geranium, 265, 368, 393, 399 Gerbera, 266, 399 Gesnera, 266, 362 Geum, 267, 375, 386 Gilia, 373, 397 Gladiolus 267, 329, 368, 376, 382, 393, 402, 4O7, 410 Globe Artichoke, 4, 153, 160, 165, 172, 188, 194 Glory of the Snow, 325 Gloxinia, 268, 331, 363, 368, 376, 402 Godetia, 269, 373, 397 Good King Henry, 84 Gourd, 63, 180 Grape Hyacinth, 336, 408 Green Fly, 416 Grevillea robusta, 271, 363 ‘Grub’, 437 Gypsophila, 373, 386, 398 Half-hardy Annuals, 226 Haltica (Phyllotreta) nemorum, 422 —oleracea, 422 Hardy Annuals, 226, 364, 372, 380, 396, 407 —Biennials, 227, 364, 386, 396 —Perennials, 227, 386 Haricot Bean, 22, 178 Hawkweed, 373 Helianthus annuus, 138, 302 —tuberosus, 6 Helichrysum, 373 Hemerocallis Kwanso fl. pl., 343 Herbaceous Calceolaria, 240, 374, 391, 395, 401 Herbs, 64, 168, 174 Heterodera radicicola, 424, 445 Heuchera, 386 Hibiscus, 373 Hippeastrum, 229 Hollyhock, 271, 363, 376, 388, 393, 408 —Disease, 449 Horehound, 67 Horse-radish, 72, 156, 168, 195 Hot-bed, 165, 167 Humus, 208 Hyacinth, 332, 403, 408 —Feather, 336, 408 —Grape, 336, 408 —Italian, 337, 399, 404, 408 —Miniature, 336, 408 —Roman, 337, 399, 404, 408 Hyacinthus candicans, 338, 410 Hyssop, 67, 174 Hyssopus officinalis, 67 Iberis, 386 Iceland Poppy, 397 Impatiens, 273, 376 —Balsamina, 237 Indian Cress, 308 —Pink, 262 —Shot, 246, 361 Intermediate Cineraria, 252 —Stock, 301, 371, 400 Introductory Remarks to Culture of Flowering Bulbs, 317 —of Flowers from Seeds, 216 —All the Year Round, 355 —of Vegetables, 1 —Pests of Garden Plants, 414 —to a Year’s Work in Vegetable Garden, 151 Iris, 338, 404 Italian Hyacinth, 337, 399, 404, 408 Ixia, 338, 404 Jacobea, 297, 373 January work among Flowers, 360 —in the Vegetable Garden, 152 Japan Pink, 262 Japanese Day Lily, 343 Jerusalem Artichoke, 6, 161, 165, 194 Jonquil, 339, 405 July work among Flowers, 395 —in the Vegetable Garden, 185 June work among Flowers, 390 —in the Vegetable Garden, 182 Kale, 27, 176 —Sea Kale, 125, 159, 163, 170, 195 Kaulfussia, 373 Knol Kohl, 72, 168 Kochia trichophylla, 274, 368, 382 Kohl Rabi, 72, 168, 185 Lachenalia, 339, 408 Lactuca sativa, 75 Lamb’s Lettuce, 53 Land Cress, 54 Larkspur, 274, 373, 397 Lathyrus odoratus, 303 Lavandula, 67 Lavatera, 275, 373, 377 Lavender, 67 Layia, 373 Leaf-mould, 356 Leaf Rust of Tomato, 445 —Spot of Celery, 442 Leather-jacket, 424 Lecanium hibernaculorum, 426 Leek, 73, 156, 168, 175, 187 —Bulbs, 75 Lemon Thyme, 71 Lepidium sativum, 54 Leptosiphon, 373, 397 Leptosyne, 373 Lettuce, 75, 123, 156, 162, 169, 175, 180, 184, 185, 189, 191, 193 —Lamb’s, 53 —Mildew, 442 Leucojum, 339, 408 Lilies, 340, 410 Lilium auratum, 341, 410 —Harrisii, 341 —lancifolium, 342, 410 Lily, Bermuda, 341 —Chinese Sacred, 346 —Disease, 448 —Easter, 341 —Japanese Day, 343 —of the Valley, 342, 411 Lime, 212 Limnanthes, 373, 397 Linaria, 373, 397, 398 Linum, 373 Lobelia, 275, 368, 377, 383, 396 Love-lies-bleeding, 373 Lupine, 277 Lupinus, 277, 373, 377, 386 Lycopersicum esculentum, 138 Maize, 80, 180 Mallow, 275, 377 Malope, 373 Manures, Artificial, and their application to Garden Crops, 210 March work among-Flowers, 372 —in the Vegetable Garden, 164 Marguerite, 250, 381 Marigold, 277, 373, 377, 383 —Pot, 67, 278 Marjoram, Pot, 67 —Sweet Knotted, 67 Marrow, Vegetable, 147, 176, 182 Marrubium vulgare, 67 Marvel of Peru, 278, 377, 383 Mathiola, 299, 373 May work among Flowers, 385 —in the Vegetable Garden, 176 Mealy Bug, 425 Melissa officinalis, 66 Melon, 80, 157, 169, 175, 180, 184 Melon-house, the, 83 Mentha Pulegium, 69 —viridis, 68 Mercury, 84 Mice, 432 Mignonette, 279, 373, 377, 383, 399 Mildew, Lettuce, 442 —Onion, 442 Mimulus, 279, 369, 396 —moschatus, 280 Miniature Hyacinth, 336, 408 Mint, 68 Mirabilis Jalapa, 278 Monkey Flower, 279 Montbretia, 343 Moss-fibre, growing bulbs in, 319, 335, 345, 352 Mushroom, 84, 184 Musk, 280 Mustard, 92, 123, 157, 162 Myosotis, 280, 393 Nægelia, 266 Narcissus, 344, 399, 405, 409 —Disease, 448 —Tazetta, 346 Nasturtium, 123, 308, 373, 383 —officinale, 54 Nemesia, 280, 378, 398 Nemophila, 373, 397 New Zealand Spinach, 131, 170, 181 Nicotiana, 281, 369, 388, 393, 398 Nigella, 373, 397 Nitrogenous manures, 211 November work among Flowers, 410 —in the Vegetable Garden, 194 Oak, Australian, 271 October work among Flowers, 407 —in the Vegetable Garden, 192 Ocymum Basilicum, 66 —minimum, 66 Oenothera, 386
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PUBLIC-DOMAIN BOOK The Culture of Vegetables and Flowers From Seeds and Roots Sutton & Sons Ltd.primary
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