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THE FIELD AND GARDEN VEGETABLES OF AMERICA TEXT

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Page 1 1 match may be employed advantageously as a substitute. Wood-ashes, raked or harrowed in just previous to sowing the seed, make an excellent surface-dressing, as they not only prevent the depre Page 4 1 match leaflets very deeply cut, and the divisions of the upper leaves very narrow and slender. The flowers are white, and terminate the top of the plant in umbels, or large, circular, flat, s Page 5 1 match d, occasionally producing a few strong fangs. The crown is short and narrow, elevated, and contracting gradually from the shoulder, which is generally below the surface of the ground. Page 6 1 match this, they should be stored either in barrels or boxes, or in long, narrow ridges, with partitions of earth between. Potatoes once dried should never be again moistened until just befo Page 8 2 matches al, lanceolate, and waved on the borders; the upper leaves are long, narrow, and pointed. Stem eighteen inches or two feet in height, branching; flowers blue, sometimes white, disposed Page 11 1 match , white, semi-transparent skin, or pellicle. The leaves are long and narrow. The flower-stem is cylindrical, about eighteen inches in height, and terminates in an umbel, or group, of pa Page 12 3 matches om less than an inch to more than three inches. The leaves are long, narrow, smooth, and pointed; and spread in opposite directions, somewhat in the form of a fan. The flower-stem proce Page 14 3 matches ivation. GREEN PROVENCE. Bud large; scales comparatively long and narrow, of a lively green color, erect, fleshy at the base, and terminating in a sharp, brownish spine, or thorn; le Page 15 4 matches the table. They are then taken out, and heated with white sauce, or marrow. The process just described is for the purpose of rendering them white, and of depriving them of a bitterness Page 17 1 match ans._ Fruit oval and much netted, dark-green in broad stripes, with narrow intervals of dull white, which become faintly yellow as the fruit ripens; pulp externally green, but more int Page 18 2 matches oung and small; served in the manner of cucumbers, or like vegetable marrow. When fully ripened, it is exceedingly tough, fibrous, and porous, and is sometimes used as a substitute for Page 19 17 matches ut of inferior quality. _Autumn and Winter Varieties._-- AUTUMNAL MARROW. _J. M. Ives._ Boston Marrow. Courge de l'Ohio. _Vil._ Plant twelve feet or more in length, moderately vigo Page 20 13 matches Plant very similar in character to that of the Hubbard or Autumnal Marrow; fruit twelve or fourteen inches long, seven or eight inches thick, sometimes ribbed, but usually without rib Page 21 7 matches ral appearance. It is, however, considered somewhat hardier. GREEN MARROW-STEM BORECOLE. Chou Moellier. _Vil._ Stem green, about five feet high, clavate, or club-formed; thickest at Page 22 2 matches CAPE. _Thomp._ Autumnal Cape. Maher's Hardy Cape. Leaves long and narrow; the veins and midribs green; the head is greenish, and generally covered by the leaves. This variety and th Page 25 1 match very compact head; leaves erect, inclining to bluish-green, long and narrow, revoluted on the borders, and finely fretted or blistered on the surface; stem rather high. It is hardy and Page 26 1 match il, attain a length of eight or ten inches; the stem-leaves are oval, arrow-shaped at the base, and rest closely upon the stalk. When in blossom, the plant is from twelve to fifteen inc Page 27 3 matches supported on stems six inches in length. The upper leaves are small, narrow, sessile, and clasping. A hardy sort; but, on account of its greater acidity, not so highly esteemed as the B Page 29 2 matches nd is much cultivated in Germany and Holland. The leaves are longer, narrower, and thinner, and more tender when eaten; but the Large Round is preferred by gardeners for marketing, as i Page 30 4 matches ions of the radical or root leaves rounded, those of the stalk long, narrow, and pointed; the flowers are comparatively large, white, or rose-colored, and produced in erect, terminal cl Page 31 2 matches le yellowish-green, nearly white when young, ten inches long, rather narrow, lobed, cut, and beautifully frilled, or curled, on the borders; the upper surface of the mid-ribs generally Page 32 1 match ng; of a lively-green color, often stained with brownish-red; erect, narrow, pointed, and toothed on the margin, like those of the Artichoke. Before blanching, the leaves are slightly b Page 34 1 match . Stalk herbaceous, about three feet in height; the leaves are long, narrow, pointed, smooth, and highly aromatic; the flowers are small, somewhat globular, greenish, and generally infe Page 35 1 match te,--those of the upper part of the stalk divided into three or four narrow segments; the flowers are small, yellowish-white, produced in large, loose umbels, at the extremities of the Page 36 4 matches nt under all conditions of soil and culture. The leaves are long and narrow, and, compared with those of the last named, less abundant, and not so pointed. The stem is also shorter, and Page 37 4 matches , should have a sheltered situation. The Common Green-leaved and the Narrow-leaved are best propagated by seeds; but the variegated sorts are propagated only by cuttings or by dividing Page 38 10 matches obably be produced, with almost every intermediate shade of color. NARROW-LEAVED GREEN SAGE. _Mill._ Sage of Virtue. Leaves narrow, hoary, toothed towards the base; the spikes of fl Page 39 1 match of an inch in thickness. They are of a yellowish-drab color, with a narrow, reddish-brown line about the eye; the drab changing, by age, to dull nankeen-yellow. About seventeen hundred Page 40 5 matches AN. Plant vigorous, much branched, and, like the Blue Pod and White Marrow, inclined to send up running shoots; foliage comparatively small, deep-green; flowers white; the pods are abo Page 41 3 matches separate readily from the pods, and are tender and delicate. WHITE MARROW. White Marrowfat. Dwarf White Cranberry. White Egg. Plants vigorous, much branched, and inclined to produce Page 42 7 matches ss. In size, form, and color, they strongly resemble the Dwarf White Marrow; and are not easily distinguished from the seeds of that variety. About twelve hundred and fifty are containe Page 43 3 matches the seeds are comparatively young, or when they are of the size of a marrowfat-pea. As a general rule, all vegetables are most tender and delicate when young; and to few esculents does Page 44 7 matches if they have been at all frozen. They are sometimes covered with a narrow glass frame of a triangular form, and glazed on both sides, or on one only, according as they may be used on Page 45 12 matches cultivation. It belongs to the class known as Wrinkled, or Knight's Marrow; but is much superior in every respect to all the old varieties usually called Knight's Marrows, being much m Page 46 37 matches --the produce of a plant found in a crop of the Dwarf White Knight's Marrows, to which class it properly belongs. It is, without doubt, one of the most valuable acquisitions which have Page 47 5 matches July. It is one of the best pease for main or late crops. VICTORIA MARROW. _Thomp._ Plant from six to seven feet high; pods remarkably large, nearly four inches in length, generally Page 48 4 matches are yellow, spreading, and resemble a small sunflower; the seeds are narrow, four-sided, and crowned with down. The plants blossom in July and August, and there is but one variety cult Page 49 5 matches efficacious. NARROW-LEAVED RUE. Stem three or four feet high; foliage narrower than that of the preceding, but of the same grayi Page 51 1 match ds the tip, which is bluntly rounded; kernel bright-yellow, long and narrow, or tooth-formed, paler at the outer end, but not indented; cob white. The variety ripens perfectly in the M Page 52 1 match inches high, strong and branching; leaves comparatively small, long, narrow, and sharply pointed; flowers white, three-fourths of an inch in diameter; pod, or fruit, erect, nearly globu Page 53 2 matches tem strong and sturdy, two feet or more in height; leaves large, but narrower than those of the Large Bell; flowers white, and of large size,--usually an inch and a half in diameter; fr Page 54 2 matches simple, and economical support for the plants may be made from three narrow hoops,--one twelve, another fifteen, and the third eighteen or twenty inches in diameter,--and attaching them Page 55 4 matches Egg, 479. White Flageolet, 477. White Kidney, 478. White Marrow, 479. White Marrowfat, 479. Yellow-eyed China, 480. Yellow Flageolet, 464. Yellow Six-weeks, Page 56 2 matches Blue-flowering, 423. Broad-leaved, 423. Common, 423. Narrow-leaved Blue-flowering, 423. Narrow-leaved White-flowering, 423. Spike, 423. Lavendula spica, 422. Page 57 34 matches ze-taker, 521. Bedman's Imperial, 521. Bellamy's Early Green Marrow, 522. Bishop's Early Dwarf, 522. Bishop's New Long-podded, 523. Black-eyed Marrow, 523. Blue Page 58 1 match eaved, 447. Common, 447. Evergreen, 447. Lemon, 449. Narrow-leaved, 448. Variegated, 448. Thymus citriodorus, 449. " vulgaris, 447. Tobacco, 633. B
Variegated, 447. 4918 characters on this page
Variegated, 447. Tare, 558. Summer, 559. White, 558. Winter, 559. Tarragon, 400. Tetragonia expansa, 295. Thlaspi Bursa Pastoris, 303. Thousand-headed Cabbage, 249. Thyme, 447. Broad-leaved, 447. Common, 447. Evergreen, 447. Lemon, 449. Narrow-leaved, 448. Variegated, 448. Thymus citriodorus, 449. " vulgaris, 447. Tobacco, 633. Broad-leaved, 635. Connecticut Seed-leaf, 634. Green, 637. Guatemala, 635. Negro-head, 638. Oronoco, 638. Peach-leaf, 634. Turkish, 637. Virginian, 634. Tomato, 639. Apple, 643. Apple-shaped, 643. Bermuda, 643. Cluster, 646. Early Red, 651. Extra Early, 651. Fejee, 644. Fig, 644. Giant, 645. Grape, 646. Large Red, 646. Large Red Oval, 647. Large Yellow, 647. Lester's Perfected, 648. Mammoth, 645. Mexican, 648. New Upright, 650. Perfected, 648. Pomo d'Oro Lesteriano, 648. Red Cherry, 649. Red Pear-shaped, 644. Red Plum, 649. Round Red, 649. Round Yellow, 649. Seedless, 650. Tomate de Laye, 650. Tree, 650. White, 651. White's Extra Early, 651. Yellow Cherry, 652. Yellow Fig, 652. Yellow Pear-shaped, 652. Yellow Plum, 652. Tota Bona, 313. Tragopogon porrifolius, 92. Trauxuda Kale, 273. Tree Primrose, 35. Tropæolum, 388. " majus, 389. " minus, 390. " tuberosum, 103. Truffle, 589. Common, 589. Piedmontese, 590. Tuber cibarium, 589. " magnatum, 590. " melanosporum, 590. Tuberous-rooted Chickling Vetch, 103. Pea, 103. Tropæolum, 103. Wood-sorrel, 41. Turkey Rhubarb, 573. Turnip-rooted Celery, 331. Turnip, 104. Altrincham, 106. Altringham, 106. Autumn Stubble, 115. Border Imperial, 106. Border Imperial Purple-top Yellow, 106. Chiva's Orange Jelly, 106. Common Field Globe, 118. Cow-horn, 107. Dale's Hybrid, 107. Decanter, 110. Early Dwarf, 115. Early Flat Dutch, 107. Early Stone, 119. Early White Dutch, 107. Early Yellow Dutch, 108. Finland, 108. Freneuse, 108. Golden Ball, 109. Golden Maltese, 120. Green Globe, 109. Green Norfolk, 110. Green Round, 110. Green Tankard, 110. Green-top Flat, 110. Green-top Norfolk, 110. Green-top White Globe, 109. Green-top Yellow Aberdeen, 111. Green-top Yellow Bullock, 111. Hungarian Green-top Globe, 109. Lincolnshire Red Globe, 111. Liverpool Yellow, 112. Long Black, 111. Long Early White Vertus, 107. Long White Clairfontaine, 111. Long White Maltese, 111. Maltese, 120. Mouse-tail, 119. Navet Boule de Neige, 116. Navet Gros d'Alsace, 119. Petrosowoodsks, 112. Pomeranian Globe, 112. Preston, 112. Purple-top Aberdeen, 114. Purple-top Flat, 112. Purple-top Strap-leaved, 113. Purple-top Yellow Aberdeen, 114. Purple-top Yellow Bullock, 114. Red Globe, 114. Red Norfolk, 114. Red Round, 114. Red Tankard, 115. Red-top Flat, 112. Red Mouse-tail, 119. Red-top Norfolk, 114. Robertson's Golden Stone, 115. Round Black, 115. Six-weeks, 115. Small Berlin, 117. Small Long Yellow, 116. Snow-ball, 116. Stone Globe, 116. Tankard, 110. Teltau, 117. Teltow, 117. Waite's Hybrid Eclipse, 117. White Dutch, 107. White Garden Stone, 119. White Globe, 118. White Norfolk, 118. White Round, 118. White Stone, 119. White Tankard, 119. White-top Flat, 120. White-top Strap-leaved, 120. Yellow Altrincham, 106. Yellow Dutch, 108. Yellow Finland, 108. Yellow Globe, 109. Yellow Malta, 120. Yellow Scarisbrick, 121. Yellow Stone, 121. Yellow Tankard, 121. Turnip Cabbage, 38. Turnip-rooted Chervil, 31. Tussilago farfara, 564. Unicorn Plant, 612. Urtica dioica, 293. Valeriana, 401. " cornucopiæ, 401. " locusta, 339. Valerianella eriocarpa, 340. Vegetable Oyster, 92. Veronica beccabunga, 316. Vetch, or Tare, 558. Napoléon Pea, 558. Summer, 559. White, 558. Winter, 559. Vicia faba, 503. " sativa, 558. Water-cress, 401. Water-melon, 192. Welsh Onion, 147. Ciboule Blanche Hative, 147. Common, 147. Early White, 147. Red, 147. White, 147. West-Indian Bean, 499. West-Indian Cress, 387. West-Indian Cucumber, 199. White Beet, 289. Wild Endive, 334. Wild Navew, 394. Wild Spinach, 313. Winged Pea, 559. Winter Cherry, 592. Purple, 593. Winter Cress, 403. Common, 403. Wood-sorrel, 404. Worms, 405. Wormwood, 576. Common, 576. Roman, 577. Sea, 577. Yellow Rocket, 403. Ysano, 103. Zea mays, 594.
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