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FORMULA SHELF 1 of 370

The arithmetic behind the work: what to measure, what to type in, and what the answer comes out as. Every formula says what the symbols mean and gives a worked example, so you can check it against a job you have already done.

Quick calculators. A calculator appears where the formula is a single, clean equation with clear symbols. It is a convenience, not an authority: double-check every result yourself, especially doses, loads, torque and safety-critical settings.
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Construction 1 formulas

Mortar mix for brickwork
1 part cement : 4 parts sharp sand for general work, 1:6 for foundations, 1:3 for a thin pointing joint
SYMBOLS · use plasticiser rather than extra water; a 25 kg bag makes about 0.05 m3 of mortar
UNITS · m3, buckets
HOW TO USE

The strength comes from the sand being sharp and clean and the joints being filled. Lime in the mix makes it work better.

EXAMPLE

A 0.1 m3 batch of 1:4 mortar needs about 1 bag of cement and 0.2 m3 of sand.

mortar brick pointing mix cement
SOURCES & PROVENANCE 1 listed

This page is an AI-organised index. The label means the grouping and cross-links were compiled with AI; the information itself comes from the public-domain books, reports and manuals listed below. Open any source to read the local copy or follow the link to the original publication.

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Formulas collected and indexed with AI. The calculators are convenience tools; double-check every result before using it.