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FORMULA SHELF 1 of 370

The arithmetic behind the work: what to measure, what to type in, and what the answer comes out as. Every formula says what the symbols mean and gives a worked example, so you can check it against a job you have already done.

Quick calculators. A calculator appears where the formula is a single, clean equation with clear symbols. It is a convenience, not an authority: double-check every result yourself, especially doses, loads, torque and safety-critical settings.
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Construction 1 formulas

Insulation thickness for a roof or wall
R-value = thickness (mm) / thermal conductivity (W/mK)
SYMBOLS · conductivity: mineral wool 0.04, expanded polystyrene 0.038, PIR board 0.023, cellulose 0.04, and air is 0.025
UNITS · m2K/W
HOW TO USE

For working out how much insulation to buy. Rule of thumb: 100 mm of mineral wool is about R2.5, and a well insulated roof wants R4 or better.

EXAMPLE

150 mm of PIR: 0.150 / 0.023 = 6.5, so R6.5.

insulation thickness r value mineral wool pir
SOURCES & PROVENANCE 1 listed

This page is an AI-organised index. The label means the grouping and cross-links were compiled with AI; the information itself comes from the public-domain books, reports and manuals listed below. Open any source to read the local copy or follow the link to the original publication.

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The index is AI-organised; the linked sources are not.
Formulas collected and indexed with AI. The calculators are convenience tools; double-check every result before using it.