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SPECIAL REPORT ON DISEASES OF CATTLE TEXT

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Page 1 3 matches House of Representatives, and said documents shall be distributed by Members of the Senate and House of Representatives. CONTENTS. Page 2 7 matches n clovers, beans, and peas cause very severe irritation of the lining membrane of the mouth and throat, resulting sometimes in gangrene of this tissue. _Polydesmus exitans_ grows on Page 3 1 match the cow has not tuberculosis, she should be kept apart from the other members of the herd. DISTENTION OF RUMEN OR PAUNCH WITH FEED. This form of indigestion is caused by the animal Page 4 1 match g animals which have died of this disease it is found that the lining membrane of the fourth stomach and the intestines, particularly the small intestine, is red, swollen, streaked wi Page 5 5 matches lways severe and often fatal. _Post-mortem appearances._--The mucous membrane of the fourth stomach has a well-marked red color and sometimes presents ulcerations. The wall is thicke Page 6 7 matches ere is a yellow appearance of the white of the eyes and of the mucous membrane of the mouth. A similar aspect of the skin may also be observed in animals which are either partly or al Page 7 4 matches utward between the abdominal wall and the skin; _p p_, peritoneum, or membrane lining the abdominal cavity, carried through the opening _o_ by the loop of intestine and forming the sa Page 8 8 matches rrhea is developed; in many cases blood and shreds of detached mucous membrane are mixed with the evacuations. There is irregular and feeble pulse and respiration, and death is likely Page 10 4 matches ulse, difficult breathing, bluish discoloration of the visible mucous membranes, stupor, or convulsions. If the poison is not powerful or plentiful enough to produce death, it is, at Page 11 3 matches general care should be as in pericarditis. ENDOCARDITIS. When the membrane which lines the cavities of the heart--the endocardium-- suffers inflammation, the disease is called end Page 12 14 matches unt in making a diagnosis and in overcoming the disease. _The mucous membrane._--The mucous membrane should in all cases be examined. It can be readily seen by everting the eyelids o Page 13 3 matches be given. LARYNGITIS (SORE THROAT). An inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the larynx is known as laryngitis. It may be either a primary or a secondary disease, complicated Page 14 9 matches portion of the brain, known as the cerebellum. The meninges are the membranes, three in number, which envelop the brain and spinal cord, and separate them from the bones which form Page 15 1 match manifested. Post-mortem examinations have disclosed tubercles in the membranes of the brain. (See "Tuberculosis," p. 407.) Abscesses, usually the result of inflammation of the brain, Page 16 3 matches backward beneath the loins, then inward, supported by a fold of thin membrane, to open into the bladder just in front of its neck. The canal passes first through the middle (muscular Page 17 1 match nchymatous); (3) the connective tissue (interstitial); (4) the lining membrane of its ducts (catarrhal); and (5) its pelvis or sac receiving the urine (pyelitis). It has also been dis Page 18 1 match t parturition. The irritation attendant on inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder may be a further cause of spasms of the neck, as may also be inflammation of the channel Page 19 1 match ough, crystalline surface, which proves very irritating to the mucous membrane. They have a specific gravity of 1.109 to 1.637, and are composed chiefly of ammonio-magnesium phosphate Page 20 5 matches pid and sometimes drowsy, with reddish-brown congestion of the lining membrane of the eyelids; pressure on the abdomen causes pain, flinching, and perhaps groaning, and the lowest par Page 21 4 matches f the parts. The sheath has a very small external opening, the mucous membrane of which is studded with sebaceous glands secreting a thick, unctuous matter of a strong, heavy odor. Be Page 22 8 matches formed cotyledons (Pl. XIII, fig. 2), to which in ruminants the fetal membranes are attached). At other times, unless the womb is opened in the effort to expel it, the polypus can be Page 23 12 matches ntorted cord. There is in addition a series of diseases of the mucous membrane of the womb, and of the fetal membranes (inflammation, effusion of blood, detachment of the membranes fr Page 24 9 matches e of cattle, characterized by an inflammatory condition of the mucous membrane of the vagina and the development of nodules upon its surface. This disease is very widely spread, but Page 25 9 matches otion (carbolic acid 1 dram in 1 quart of water). CONSTRICTION OF A MEMBER BY THE NAVEL STRING. In early fetal life the winding of the navel string around a limb may cause the latt Page 26 3 matches me firmly impacted. As a rule, each of the twins has its own separate membranes, and as the water bags of one will naturally first enter and be the first to burst, so the calf which o Page 27 1 match er parts cut through as they are drawn tense, until finally the whole member has been extracted. Traction on the rope round the other thigh will now suffice to extract, in most cases, Page 28 5 matches the womb may be equally dry, inflamed and swollen, so that its lining membrane or even its entire thickness is easily torn; the fetal membranes have lost their natural, unctuous and s Page 29 11 matches hrough the muscles, and more carefully through the transparent lining membrane of the abdomen (peritoneum), letting the point of the knife lie in the groove between the first two fing Page 30 12 matches and the continued dilatation of the womb in the absence of the fetal membranes led to a flow of blood which accumulated in clots around the calf. Other causes are laceration of the c Page 31 17 matches eptic materials retained in the womb cause inflammation of its lining membrane, and this, together with the absorption into the blood of the products of putrefaction, leads to ill hea Page 32 1 match pecially hot and the veins of the head full, while the visible mucous membranes of nose and eyes are deeply congested. The cow may lie on her breastbone with her feet beneath the bod Page 33 4 matches esult of infection and sometimes run a very rapidly fatal course. I remember one to which I was called as soon as the owner noticed it, yet I found one-quarter dark blue, cold, and sh Page 34 10 matches s and calculi. The movement is limited by the elasticity of the inner membrane of the teat from which it grows, and is somewhat freer in certain cases because the growth has become lo Page 35 1 match recognized by the blueness of the eyes, nose, mouth, and other mucous membranes, the coldness of the surface, and the extreme sensitiveness to cold. CONSTIPATION. At birth the bowe Page 36 1 match pective openings; also tongue-tie, in which the thin, flaccid, mucous membrane passing from the median line of the lower surface of the tongue binds the latter too closely to the floo Page 37 1 match tside through their covering, called the periosteum--the thin, strong membrane that covers every part of the bone except the articular surface of the joints; and, second, from within Page 39 3 matches and the articular surface of the bone is covered by a thin, delicate membrane, known as the "synovial membrane," which secretes the joint oil (synovia). This fluid is viscid and colo Page 40 3 matches structures of the joints, tendons, ligaments, and muscles. The serous membranes and heart may also be affected. According to its location, rheumatism is specified as articular or musc Page 43 6 matches rnous angiomas are seen in cattle, affecting the liver and the mucous membrane of the nasal septum. In the liver they appear as smooth, flat, nonprojecting tumors of a dark-red or pur Page 44 4 matches le, or a child's head. Its walls are formed by the diseased secreting membrane of the bursal sac, and are readily detachable from the subcutis of the skin. Their internal surfaces are Page 46 4 matches tion may have advanced to softening and sloughing of the interdigital membrane. If the disease is neglected at this stage, deep abscesses may form and the pus burrow under the horny w Page 47 18 matches subjacent to the choroid. The sclerotic is a strong, opaque, fibrous membrane, which, in a great measure, maintains the form of the eyeball and protects the more delicate structures Page 48 8 matches or arises from the cornea or the sclerotic, covered by its respective membrane, with a growth of hair upon its surface. These tumors may be quite prominent or flattened, and are dark Page 49 2 matches . Micrococci (streptococcus) which produce inflammation of the lining membranes of the abdomen, thorax, heart, brain, and joints. Frequently associated with the preceding bacteria in Page 50 1 match er, are very disagreeable and irritating to the eyes and nasal mucous membranes. One and one-half ounces of formalin added to 1 gallon of water is a valuable agent for the disinfectio Page 51 4 matches ra may be covered with one or more layers of a firm, elastic, grayish membrane, which varies in thickness and which sometimes may be pulled away entirely. Sometimes it is absent. The Page 52 6 matches to the digestive and respiratory organs become prominent. The mucous membrane of the mouth and the nose, as well as that of the rectum and vagina, becomes reddened, either in patches Page 53 2 matches size of hempseeds or peas are making their appearance upon the mucous membranes of the mouth at the border and upper surface of the tongue near the tip, the inside of the cheeks, on t Page 54 12 matches mulate the vesicular eruption of foot-and-mouth disease on the lining membrane of the mouth. When the blisters have ruptured, however, and the resulting lesions have become contaminat Page 55 6 matches re may be a blood-stained discharge from the nostrils, and the mucous membrane thereof will often show punctiform hemorrhages. The pulmonary form shows the same symptoms as croupous p Page 56 3 matches he most common of which is tuberculosis of the brain and its covering membranes. The post-mortem lesions, however, should assist in making a correct diagnosis. Tetanus may readily be Page 57 20 matches e number of cases the changes are limited to the lungs and the serous membranes[4] of the thorax and abdomen. Pathologists have been in the habit of calling the lung disease tuberculo Page 58 1 match e small and obscure. While this fact is admitted, it should also be remembered that such a small lesion to-day may break down and become widely disseminated in a relatively short peri Page 59 1 match ionally the ends of the bones, where they are covered by the synovial membrane of the joints, are dotted with tubercles. The muscular system itself is very rarely the seat of tubercul Page 61 4 matches eruptions of cowpox as a safeguard against the ravages of smallpox in members of the human family is well known. The immunity which such vaccination confers upon the human subject has Page 62 3 matches g the prickly fruit of the cactus plant, causing wounds of the mucous membrane and subsequent infection with the parasite. Much additional information of a similar kind must be forthc Page 63 2 matches of the chest are strained during breathing, while the visible mucous membranes (nose, mouth, rectum, and vagina) become bluish. If the disease has started in the bowels, there is muc Page 64 9 matches is not infrequently found, together with bloodstaining of the lining membrane of these cavities. Blood spots (or ecchymoses) are also found on the heart and lungs. The liver is conge Page 65 17 matches the lung and in the liver and necrotic patches observed on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. _Symptoms._--Necrotic stomatitis is both a local and a systemic affectio Page 66 2 matches s, giving the urine a deep-red color, with a yellowness of the mucous membranes and fat, which is seen more especially in fat cattle, by a rapid loss of strength, and with fatal resul Page 68 4 matches loped a very satisfactory arsenical dip. Two formulas are given for homemade dips, one known as the "S-B" (self-boiled) and the other as the boiled dip. The former is the one usually Page 69 6 matches also involves the large intestines, including the rectum. The mucous membrane may alone be affected, although usually in the long-standing cases the submucosa is also invaded and the Page 70 1 match market are usually more expensive, and often less efficacious than homemade mixtures. At the Minnesota experiment station rancid lard 1 pound and kerosene one-half pint, mixed thoro Page 71 1 match cated by a field test approved by the Bureau of Animal Industry. A homemade nicotin dip may be prepared as follows: For each 100 gallons of dip desired, take 21 pounds of good, prep Page 72 3 matches e or of the gullet. Bleeding at the mouth or nose may be noticed, the membranes where the leech is attached are liable to be swollen and congested, and as a result of the loss of bloo Page 73 3 matches here is present in the affected animals an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth. This inflammation, which quickly develops into ulcers, is one of the principal and most fr Page 74 2 matches The absence of suppurating sores between the claws and on the mucous membrane of the mouth, the knowledge that the lesion upon the limb in question extends uninterruptedly around it, Page 75 2 matches limbs and between thighs, during pregnancy, cause, 162 membranes of fetus, description and treatment 162 navel, description and treatment, Page 76 3 matches loping outside womb, description and treatment, 163 membranes, dropsy affecting, description and treatment, 162 prolonged retention, description and tr Page 77 6 matches nard Pearson, 7-11 Membrana nictitans of eye, description, 343 Meninges, number and functions, Page 78 2 matches scription, 330 Sclerotic membrane of eye, description, 341 Scouring-- acute contagious, in newborn calv
diphtheria, description, symptoms, and treatment, 464-469 19960 characters on this page
diphtheria, description, symptoms, and treatment, 464-469 dropsy-- general, cause and treatment, 180 of abdomen, description and treatment, 180 monstrosities, descriptions, causes, and treatment, 182-184 muscles, rigid contraction, cause and treatment, 181 slinking, description, 165 swelling, caused by gas, treatment, 181 tumors affecting, description and treatment, 181 Calves-- congenital imperfections, kinds, 263 indigestion affecting, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 34 newborn, acute scouring, description, prevention and treatment, 261 pyemic and septicemic inflammation, symptoms and treatment, 251 young-- aphtha, or thrush, affecting, description and treatment, 233 constipation affecting, cause and treatment, 253 diseases affecting, chapter by James Law, 247-263 rickets affecting, description and treatment, 263 ulcers in mouth, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 464 Calving-- dropping and palsy following, description and treatment, 233 retarded by nervousness, 179 symptoms, 173 Canada, source of foot-and-mouth infection, 386 Cancer, description and treatment, 315 Capsule, eye, description, 342 Capsules, use in administering medicines, 8 Carbolic-acid poisoning, description and treatment, 60 Carbon dioxid, formation in preparing cattle dip, 489 Carbuncle, description, 458 Carcinoma, description and treatment, 315 Caries, teeth, description, 16 Carpus, fracture, description and treatment, 281 Cartilage, ear, necrosis affecting, 357 Caruncula lacrimalis of eye, description, 344 Casein concretions blocking teats, cause and treatment, 343 Casting the withers, cause and treatment, 215 Castration-- dangers and care, 299-301 of female, description of operation, 300 of male, description of operation, 299 Cataract, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 348 Catarrh-- description, symptoms, and treatment, 92, 93 gastrointestinal, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 32, 33 malignant, description, symptoms, and treatment, 469-472 nasal, description, symptoms, and treatment, 92 Catarrhal fever, infectious, description, symptoms, and treatment, 469-472 Cats, ear ticks on, note, 518 Cattle-- animal parasites affecting, chapter by B. H. Ransom, 502-531 dip, preparation and use, 488-494 dose of vaccine against anthrax, 459 drenching, care of lungs, 522 farcy, description and treatment, 501 infected with anthrax, description, 458 infection with sarcoptic mange, 517 infectious diseases, chapter by John R. Mohler, 358-501 infestation with tapeworm, 523 injury by use of petroleum against ticks, 494 loss of blood by inoculations, limits of safety, 500 northern, immunization against Texas fever, manner, 498 parasitic diseases, prevention, 510 plague. _See_ Rinderpest. protection from flies, formulas for mixtures, 502-503 rabies affecting, description, symptoms, etc, 402-406 southern, injury by ticks, 482 tick, _Margaropus annulatus_, as carrier of Texas fever, 480 ticks-- injurious effects of and losses caused by, 481-485 methods of ridding cattle of, 485-494 tumors affecting, chapter by John R. Mohler, 303-319 Cerebral apoplexy, description and treatment, 106 Cerebrospinal division, description, 101 Chapped teats, cause and treatment, 243 Charbon. _See_ Anthrax. Chest, dropsy affecting, description and treatment, 99 Children, infection with foot-and-mouth disease, 394 China, foot-and-mouth disease, 386 Choking, symptoms and treatment, 20 Chorioptic mange, location and treatment, 517 Choroid coat of the eye, description, 342 Chrondroma tumor, description and treatment, 314 Chronic tympanites, cause and treatment, 25 Coal-oil poisoning, description and treatment, 59 _C[oe]nurus cerebralis_ (_Multiceps multiceps_) affecting brain, treatment, 527 Coital exanthema, description, symptoms, and treatment, 401 Cold in the head, description, symptoms, and treatment, 92 Colic, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 31 Concussion of the brain, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 107 Congenital imperfections in calves, kinds, 263 Congestion-- and inflammation of testicles, description and treatment, 152 brain, description and treatment, 106 liver, description, symptoms, and treatment, 45 spinal cord, description, symptoms, and treatment, 110 bladder, description and treatment, 233 Conjunctivitis-- causes, symptoms, and treatment, 344 infectious catarrhal, symptoms, treatment and prevention, 345 Connecticut, foot-and-mouth disease, 388 Constipation-- cause and treatment, 36 young calves, cause and treatment, 253 Contagious-- abortion-- causes, 165-172 prevention and treatment, 170 diseases, disinfection of premises, 363 inflammation of the udder, description, prevention, and treatment, 237 mammitis, description, prevention, and treatment, 237 pleuropneumonia-- cause, incubation, and symptoms, 369 definition and history, 366 post-mortem appearance, 373 prevention and treatment, 377 scouring, acute, in newborn calves, description, prevention, and treatment, 261 Contused or lacerated wounds, description and treatment, 298 Contusion of lips, wounds, and snake bites of mouth, symptoms and treatment, 14 Copper poisoning, description and treatment, 56 Cornea-- eye, description, 341 ulcers, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 347 Corneal dermatoma, description and treatment, 349 Corneitis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 345 Cough, examination, 89 Cow, pregnant, hygiene, 160 Cowpox, description, symptoms, and treatment, 240, 438 Cows, milk, protection from flies, 503 Cramps of hind limbs during pregnancy, cause, 162 Cranium, fracture, description and treatment, 278 Creeps, description, symptoms, and treatment, 267 Cresol-- compound solution, composition and use, 366 use in foot-and-mouth disease, 393 Croupous enteritis, description, symptoms, and treatment, 35 Crude petroleum-- danger to cattle in use against ticks, 494 dip for destroying cattle ticks, 491 Cud, loss, description, 27 Cuts, barbed-wire, description and treatment, 297 Cyanosis, cause, 81, 253 Cysts-- dental, description and treatment, 318 dermoid-- and sebaceous, description and treatment, 330 description and treatment, 318 description, 308 extravasation, description, 317 mucous, description and treatment, 319 parasitic, description, 317 proliferation, description and treatment, 319 serous, description and treatment, 318 Dairy business, injury by foot-and-mouth disease, 384 Dandruff, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 329 Deformities, hoof, causes and treatment, 338 Dehorning, description, 292 Delaware, foot-and-mouth disease, 388 Demodectic mange, description and treatment, 517 Denmark, foot-and-mouth disease, 386 Dental cysts, description and treatment, 318 Dermis, description, 320 Dermoid cysts, description and treatment, 318, 330 Diabetes-- insipidus, cause and treatment, 118 mellitus, description, 123 Diarrhea-- and dysentery, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 34 calf, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 32 causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment, 254-261 _See also_ Gastrointestinal catarrh. Dickson, William, and William H. Lowe, chapter on "Surgical operations", 289-302 Digestive organs, diseases affecting, chapter by A. J. Murray, 14-50 Dilatation and hypertrophy of heart, description, 82 Diphtheria, calf, description, cause, treatment, etc, 464-469 Dipping-- bath, cattle, temperature, 490 remedy for screw worms, 506 Dips-- arsenical, protection of hands in use, 493 cattle, for ticks, 494-498 mange and scab, 513, 514 Disinfection, house, methods, 363 Dislocation, eyeball, treatment, 353 Dislocations, bones, description and treatment, 282 Diuresis, causes and treatment, 118 Dogs, ear tick, 518 Drainage, usefulness in prevention of fluke diseases, 527 Drenching tube, use in eradicating worms, 522 Dropping, following calving, description and treatment, 233 Dropsy-- abdomen, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 47 abdomen of calf, description and treatment, 180 chest, description and treatment, 99 general, of calf, cause and treatment, 180 hind limbs and between thighs, during pregnancy, cause, 162 membranes of fetus, description and treatment 162 navel, description and treatment, 253 womb, description and treatment, 162 Dysentery-- and diarrhea, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 34 chronic bacterial, description, treatment, etc, 498 red, note, 531 _See also_ Gastrointestinal catarrh. Dyspepsia, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 29 Ear tick, spinose, presence in cattle, horses, dogs, etc, 518 Ears-- abscess affecting, treatment, 355 cartilage, necrosis affecting, 357 diseases affecting, chapter by M. R. Trumbower, 355-357 enchondroma, description and treatment, 357 foreign bodies lodging in, symptoms and treatment, 356 frostbite, symptoms and treatment, 357 fungoid growths, cause and treatment, 356 internal inflammation, symptoms and treatment, 355 lacerations, cause and treatment, 357 scurvy, cause and treatment, 356 ticks affecting, treatment, 518 _Echinococcus granulosus_, hydatid, description, 528 Ectropion of the eyelid, description and treatment, 350 Eczema-- description, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 325 epizootic, reference, 383 Edema-- causes, symptoms, and treatment, 330 malignant, description, symptoms, and treatment, 472-474 Elephantiasis, description, 330 Emaciation, symptom of foot-and-mouth disease, 383 Emphysema, description and treatment, 98, 334 Enchondroma, ear, description and treatment, 357 Encysted stomach worm, description and treatment, 523 Endocarditis, description and treatment, 81 Enemata, uses and methods, 9 Enteritis-- causes, symptoms, post-mortem appearance, and treatment, 35 croupous, description, symptoms, and treatment, 35 simple. _See_ Gastroenteritis. Entropion, eyelid, description and treatment, 350 Epidermis, description, 320 Epilepsy, description, cause, and treatment, 107 Epistaxis, cause and treatment, 93 Epizootic aphtha, reference, 383 Ergotism-- and mycotic stomatitis, differentiation, 536 description and treatment, 69 Eruption, vesicular, of genital organs, description, symptoms, and treatment, 401 Erythema, description, causes, and treatment, 323 Eversion-- bladder, description and treatment, 218 eyelid, description and treatment, 350 womb, cause and treatment, 215 Extra-uterine gestation, description and treatment, 163 Extravasation cysts, description, 317 Eye-- and its appendages, diseases affecting, chapter by M. R. Trumbower, 340-354 aqueous humor, description, 341 capsule, description, 342 caruncula, lacrimalis affecting, 344 choroid coat, description, 342 cornea-- description, 341 ulcers affecting, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 347 description, 340 foreign bodies penetrating, treatment, 351 lens, description, 342 muscles, description, 343 parasites affecting, treatment, 349, 531 puncta lacrimalia, description, 344 retina, description, 342 roundworms affecting, treatment, 524 sclerotic membrane, description, 341 vitreous humor, description, 342 Eyeball-- description, 340 dislocation, cause and treatment, 353 hairy tumor affecting, description and treatment, 349 Eyelashes, inversion, treatment, 350 Eyelids-- description, 343 ectropion affecting, description and treatment, 350 entropion, description and treatment, 350 eversion, description and treatment, 350 inversion, description and treatment, 350 laceration, cause and treatment, 351 tumors affecting, description and treatment, 350 Face bones, fracture, description and treatment, 277 Farcy, cattle, description and treatment, 501 _Fasciola hepatica_, description, 526 _Fasciola magna_, description, 526 Fatty degeneration, heart, description, 82 Feed, character, analyses, effect on milk, 256-258 Feeding-- character, effect on digestive organs, 12
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PUBLIC-DOMAIN BOOK Special Report on Diseases of Cattle United States Bureau of Animal Industryprimary
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