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House of Representatives, and said documents shall be distributed by Members of the Senate and House of Representatives. CONTENTS.
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n clovers, beans, and peas cause very severe irritation of the lining membrane of the mouth and throat, resulting sometimes in gangrene of this tissue. _Polydesmus exitans_ grows on
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the cow has not tuberculosis, she should be kept apart from the other members of the herd. DISTENTION OF RUMEN OR PAUNCH WITH FEED. This form of indigestion is caused by the animal
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g animals which have died of this disease it is found that the lining membrane of the fourth stomach and the intestines, particularly the small intestine, is red, swollen, streaked wi
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lways severe and often fatal. _Post-mortem appearances._--The mucous membrane of the fourth stomach has a well-marked red color and sometimes presents ulcerations. The wall is thicke
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ere is a yellow appearance of the white of the eyes and of the mucous membrane of the mouth. A similar aspect of the skin may also be observed in animals which are either partly or al
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utward between the abdominal wall and the skin; _p p_, peritoneum, or membrane lining the abdominal cavity, carried through the opening _o_ by the loop of intestine and forming the sa
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rrhea is developed; in many cases blood and shreds of detached mucous membrane are mixed with the evacuations. There is irregular and feeble pulse and respiration, and death is likely
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ulse, difficult breathing, bluish discoloration of the visible mucous membranes, stupor, or convulsions. If the poison is not powerful or plentiful enough to produce death, it is, at
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general care should be as in pericarditis. ENDOCARDITIS. When the membrane which lines the cavities of the heart--the endocardium-- suffers inflammation, the disease is called end
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unt in making a diagnosis and in overcoming the disease. _The mucous membrane._--The mucous membrane should in all cases be examined. It can be readily seen by everting the eyelids o
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be given. LARYNGITIS (SORE THROAT). An inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the larynx is known as laryngitis. It may be either a primary or a secondary disease, complicated
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portion of the brain, known as the cerebellum. The meninges are the membranes, three in number, which envelop the brain and spinal cord, and separate them from the bones which form
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manifested. Post-mortem examinations have disclosed tubercles in the membranes of the brain. (See "Tuberculosis," p. 407.) Abscesses, usually the result of inflammation of the brain,
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backward beneath the loins, then inward, supported by a fold of thin membrane, to open into the bladder just in front of its neck. The canal passes first through the middle (muscular
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nchymatous); (3) the connective tissue (interstitial); (4) the lining membrane of its ducts (catarrhal); and (5) its pelvis or sac receiving the urine (pyelitis). It has also been dis
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t parturition. The irritation attendant on inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder may be a further cause of spasms of the neck, as may also be inflammation of the channel
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ough, crystalline surface, which proves very irritating to the mucous membrane. They have a specific gravity of 1.109 to 1.637, and are composed chiefly of ammonio-magnesium phosphate
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pid and sometimes drowsy, with reddish-brown congestion of the lining membrane of the eyelids; pressure on the abdomen causes pain, flinching, and perhaps groaning, and the lowest par
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f the parts. The sheath has a very small external opening, the mucous membrane of which is studded with sebaceous glands secreting a thick, unctuous matter of a strong, heavy odor. Be
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formed cotyledons (Pl. XIII, fig. 2), to which in ruminants the fetal membranes are attached). At other times, unless the womb is opened in the effort to expel it, the polypus can be
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ntorted cord. There is in addition a series of diseases of the mucous membrane of the womb, and of the fetal membranes (inflammation, effusion of blood, detachment of the membranes fr
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e of cattle, characterized by an inflammatory condition of the mucous membrane of the vagina and the development of nodules upon its surface. This disease is very widely spread, but
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otion (carbolic acid 1 dram in 1 quart of water). CONSTRICTION OF A MEMBER BY THE NAVEL STRING. In early fetal life the winding of the navel string around a limb may cause the latt
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me firmly impacted. As a rule, each of the twins has its own separate membranes, and as the water bags of one will naturally first enter and be the first to burst, so the calf which o
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er parts cut through as they are drawn tense, until finally the whole member has been extracted. Traction on the rope round the other thigh will now suffice to extract, in most cases,
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the womb may be equally dry, inflamed and swollen, so that its lining membrane or even its entire thickness is easily torn; the fetal membranes have lost their natural, unctuous and s
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hrough the muscles, and more carefully through the transparent lining membrane of the abdomen (peritoneum), letting the point of the knife lie in the groove between the first two fing
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and the continued dilatation of the womb in the absence of the fetal membranes led to a flow of blood which accumulated in clots around the calf. Other causes are laceration of the c
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eptic materials retained in the womb cause inflammation of its lining membrane, and this, together with the absorption into the blood of the products of putrefaction, leads to ill hea
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pecially hot and the veins of the head full, while the visible mucous membranes of nose and eyes are deeply congested. The cow may lie on her breastbone with her feet beneath the bod
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esult of infection and sometimes run a very rapidly fatal course. I remember one to which I was called as soon as the owner noticed it, yet I found one-quarter dark blue, cold, and sh
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s and calculi. The movement is limited by the elasticity of the inner membrane of the teat from which it grows, and is somewhat freer in certain cases because the growth has become lo
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recognized by the blueness of the eyes, nose, mouth, and other mucous membranes, the coldness of the surface, and the extreme sensitiveness to cold. CONSTIPATION. At birth the bowe
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pective openings; also tongue-tie, in which the thin, flaccid, mucous membrane passing from the median line of the lower surface of the tongue binds the latter too closely to the floo
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tside through their covering, called the periosteum--the thin, strong membrane that covers every part of the bone except the articular surface of the joints; and, second, from within
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and the articular surface of the bone is covered by a thin, delicate membrane, known as the "synovial membrane," which secretes the joint oil (synovia). This fluid is viscid and colo
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structures of the joints, tendons, ligaments, and muscles. The serous membranes and heart may also be affected. According to its location, rheumatism is specified as articular or musc
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rnous angiomas are seen in cattle, affecting the liver and the mucous membrane of the nasal septum. In the liver they appear as smooth, flat, nonprojecting tumors of a dark-red or pur
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le, or a child's head. Its walls are formed by the diseased secreting membrane of the bursal sac, and are readily detachable from the subcutis of the skin. Their internal surfaces are
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tion may have advanced to softening and sloughing of the interdigital membrane. If the disease is neglected at this stage, deep abscesses may form and the pus burrow under the horny w
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subjacent to the choroid. The sclerotic is a strong, opaque, fibrous membrane, which, in a great measure, maintains the form of the eyeball and protects the more delicate structures
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or arises from the cornea or the sclerotic, covered by its respective membrane, with a growth of hair upon its surface. These tumors may be quite prominent or flattened, and are dark
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. Micrococci (streptococcus) which produce inflammation of the lining membranes of the abdomen, thorax, heart, brain, and joints. Frequently associated with the preceding bacteria in
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er, are very disagreeable and irritating to the eyes and nasal mucous membranes. One and one-half ounces of formalin added to 1 gallon of water is a valuable agent for the disinfectio
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ra may be covered with one or more layers of a firm, elastic, grayish membrane, which varies in thickness and which sometimes may be pulled away entirely. Sometimes it is absent. The
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to the digestive and respiratory organs become prominent. The mucous membrane of the mouth and the nose, as well as that of the rectum and vagina, becomes reddened, either in patches
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size of hempseeds or peas are making their appearance upon the mucous membranes of the mouth at the border and upper surface of the tongue near the tip, the inside of the cheeks, on t
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mulate the vesicular eruption of foot-and-mouth disease on the lining membrane of the mouth. When the blisters have ruptured, however, and the resulting lesions have become contaminat
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re may be a blood-stained discharge from the nostrils, and the mucous membrane thereof will often show punctiform hemorrhages. The pulmonary form shows the same symptoms as croupous p
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he most common of which is tuberculosis of the brain and its covering membranes. The post-mortem lesions, however, should assist in making a correct diagnosis. Tetanus may readily be
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e number of cases the changes are limited to the lungs and the serous membranes[4] of the thorax and abdomen. Pathologists have been in the habit of calling the lung disease tuberculo
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e small and obscure. While this fact is admitted, it should also be remembered that such a small lesion to-day may break down and become widely disseminated in a relatively short peri
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ionally the ends of the bones, where they are covered by the synovial membrane of the joints, are dotted with tubercles. The muscular system itself is very rarely the seat of tubercul
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eruptions of cowpox as a safeguard against the ravages of smallpox in members of the human family is well known. The immunity which such vaccination confers upon the human subject has
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g the prickly fruit of the cactus plant, causing wounds of the mucous membrane and subsequent infection with the parasite. Much additional information of a similar kind must be forthc
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of the chest are strained during breathing, while the visible mucous membranes (nose, mouth, rectum, and vagina) become bluish. If the disease has started in the bowels, there is muc
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is not infrequently found, together with bloodstaining of the lining membrane of these cavities. Blood spots (or ecchymoses) are also found on the heart and lungs. The liver is conge
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the lung and in the liver and necrotic patches observed on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. _Symptoms._--Necrotic stomatitis is both a local and a systemic affectio
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s, giving the urine a deep-red color, with a yellowness of the mucous membranes and fat, which is seen more especially in fat cattle, by a rapid loss of strength, and with fatal resul
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loped a very satisfactory arsenical dip. Two formulas are given for homemade dips, one known as the "S-B" (self-boiled) and the other as the boiled dip. The former is the one usually
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also involves the large intestines, including the rectum. The mucous membrane may alone be affected, although usually in the long-standing cases the submucosa is also invaded and the
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market are usually more expensive, and often less efficacious than homemade mixtures. At the Minnesota experiment station rancid lard 1 pound and kerosene one-half pint, mixed thoro
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cated by a field test approved by the Bureau of Animal Industry. A homemade nicotin dip may be prepared as follows: For each 100 gallons of dip desired, take 21 pounds of good, prep
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e or of the gullet. Bleeding at the mouth or nose may be noticed, the membranes where the leech is attached are liable to be swollen and congested, and as a result of the loss of bloo
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here is present in the affected animals an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth. This inflammation, which quickly develops into ulcers, is one of the principal and most fr
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The absence of suppurating sores between the claws and on the mucous membrane of the mouth, the knowledge that the lesion upon the limb in question extends uninterruptedly around it,
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limbs and between thighs, during pregnancy, cause, 162 membranes of fetus, description and treatment 162 navel, description and treatment,
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loping outside womb, description and treatment, 163 membranes, dropsy affecting, description and treatment, 162 prolonged retention, description and tr
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nard Pearson, 7-11 Membrana nictitans of eye, description, 343 Meninges, number and functions,
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scription, 330 Sclerotic membrane of eye, description, 341 Scouring-- acute contagious, in newborn calv
chapter on "Diseases of the generative organs", 147-214
chapter on "Diseases of the urinary organs", 113-146
chapter on "Diseases of young calves", 247-263
observation of foot-and-mouth disease in man, 395
Lead poisoning, description, symptoms, and treatment, 55
Leeches in cattle, description and treatment, 519
Lens of the eye, description, 342
Leucorrhea, symptoms and treatment, 224
Lice--
blue (_HÊmatopinus eurysternus_ and _H. vituli_),
description and treatment, 512
red, description and treatment, 513
Lightning stroke, symptoms and treatment, 111
Limbs, fracture of bones, description, 281
Lime, use in fluke control, 534
Lipoma tumor, description and treatment, 314
Lips, contusions, wounds, and snake bites, symptoms and treatment, 14
Livestock, immunization against anthrax, 457-458
Liver--
congestion, description, symptoms, and treatment, 44
diseases affecting, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 44-45
flukes, description and treatment, 526
inflammation affecting, symptoms and treatment, 45
Lockjaw--
danger in castration of cattle, 300
reference, 300
Loco weed poisoning, description and treatment, 67
Loeffler, note on description of foot-and-mouth infection, 395
Louse, red (_Trichodectes scalaris_), description and treatment, 513
Lowe, William H.--
and William Dickson, chapter on "Surgical operations", 289-302
chapter on "Noncontagious diseases of organs of respiration", 87-100
Lump, or lumpy jaw. _See_ Actinomycosis.
Lung--
abscess, description, 99
tissue, parasites affecting, 526
Lungs--
actinomycosis affecting, 443
bleeding from, description and treatment, 99
bronchial tubes, parasites affecting, description and
treatment, 530
parasites affecting, note, 526
worms of cattle, description and treatment, 530
Luxations of bones, description and treatment, 282
Lymphatics--
description, 75
heart, and blood vessels, diseases, chapter by
W. H. Harbaugh, 73-86
Malignant--
catarrh, description, symptoms, and treatment, 469-472
edema, description, symptoms, and treatment, 472-474
pustule, description, 458
tumors, description, 306
Mammitis--
contagious, description, prevention, and treatment, 237
simple, description, symptoms, and treatment, 234
Man--
relation to beef measles in cattle, 529
symptoms of foot-and-mouth disease, 394
treatment with anthrax serum, 459
Mange--
common, description and treatment, 513
itch, scab, mites, description and treatment, 513
psoroptic, description and treatment, 513
sarcoptic, cause and treatment, 517
Manure, breeding place for flies, 511
_Margaropus annulatus_, Texas fever tick, 480
Maryland, foot-and-mouth disease, 388
Massachusetts, foot-and-mouth disease, 387, 388
Measles, beef, discussion and management, 529
Measly beef, description and prevention, 529
Medicines, methods of administration, chapter by
Leonard Pearson, 7-11
Membrana nictitans of eye, description, 343
Meninges, number and functions, 103
Mercury poisoning, symptoms and treatment, 57
Metacarpus, fracture, description and treatment, 282
Metatarsus, fracture, description, treatment, 282
Metritis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 224
Metroperitonitis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 224
Michigan, foot-and-mouth disease, 388
_Micrococcus prodigiosus_, cause of bloody milk, 242
Microorganisms, transmission, 361
Milk--
absence, cause and treatment, 241
bloody and blue, cause and treatment, 239, 240, 241-242
diminution, symptom of foot-and-mouth disease, 383
duct--
closure and thickening of mucous membrane,
cause and treatment, 244
closure by membrane, description and treatment, 245
effect of different feeds, analyses, 256-258
fever, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226-237
fistula, description and treatment, 245
pasteurization as guard against foot-and-mouth infection, 395
source of foot-and-mouth disease infection, 394
stringy, cause and treatment, 242
Mineral--
acid poisoning, description and treatment, 58
poisons, description and kinds, 54
Minnesota, foot-and-mouth disease, 388
Misplacement, heart, description, 83
Mites--
description, 511
mange, itch, scab, description and treatment, 513
Mohler, John R.--
chapter on "Infectious diseases of cattle", 358-511
chapter on "Mycotic stomatitis of cattle", 539-544
chapter on "Tumors affecting cattle", 303-320
Monstrosities, calf, descriptions, causes, and treatment, 182-184
Montana, foot-and-mouth disease, 384
Moor-ill, description, symptoms, and treatment, 119
Morphia, poisoning, description and treatment, 61
Mouth--
diseases affecting, symptoms and treatment, 14-17
inflammation of the mucous membrane, cause,
symptoms, and treatment, 17
sore, characteristic differences from foot-and-mouth disease, 391-392
ulcers affecting, in young calves. _See_ Necrotic stomatitis.
Mucopurulent discharge from passages, symptoms and treatment, 224
Mucous cysts, description and treatment, 319
Mucous membrane--
of mouth, inflammation, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 17
thickening and closure of milk duct, cause and treatment, 244
_Multiceps multiceps_ (bladderworm), parasite of brain, 527
Murray, A. J., chapter on "Diseases of digestive organs", 12-50
Muscles--
calf, rigid contraction, cause, and treatment, 181
eye, description, 343
intercostal, rheumatism affecting, description and treatment, 100
Mycotic stomatitis--
cattle, chapter by John R. Mohler, 539-542
character, cause, symptoms, lesions, etc., 540
characteristic differences from foot-and-mouth disease, 391-392
differential diagnosis and treatment, 542
prevalence, 539
synonyms, 539
Myocarditis, description, symptoms, and treatment, 81
Myoma tumor, description and treatment, 309
Myxoma tumor, description and treatment, 314
Nagana, description, symptoms, and treatment, 510
Nasal catarrh, description, symptoms, and treatment, 92
Navel--
abscess affecting, causes and treatment, 99
bleeding, cause, and treatment, 248
breach, symptoms, and treatment, 252
dropsy, description and treatment, 253
string, constricting member of fetus, description, 179
urine discharged through, description and treatment, 248
urine duct, inflammation, cause, and treatment, 248
veins, inflammation, description, causes, and treatment, 249
Necrosis--
and diseases of cartilage of the ear, cause and treatment, 357
bony orbit, cause and treatment, 352
Necrotic stomatitis--
characteristic differences from foot-and-mouth disease, 391
description, symptoms, and treatment, 464-469
differentiation from foot-and-mouth disease, 391
Neoformation and neoplasm. _See_ Tumors.
Nephritis, description, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 123
Nerves, description, 101-103
Nervous system, diseases, chapter by W. H. Harbaugh, 101-112
Nervousness, cause of retarding calving, 179
Netherlands, foot-and-mouth disease, 386
Nettle rash, description, causes, and treatment, 324
Neurofibroma tumor, description and treatment, 310
New Hampshire, foot-and-mouth disease, 387-388
New Jersey, foot-and-mouth disease, 388
New York, foot-and-mouth disease, 388
Nicotin dip, directions for making, 516
Nodular disease of intestines due to hookworms, note, 525
Noncontagious--
abortion--
causes, 165
treatment, 167
diseases of organs of respiration, chapter by William H. Lowe, 87-100
foot-and-mouth disease, reference, 532
Norway, foot-and-mouth disease, 386
Nose bleeding, cause and treatment, 93
Nymphomania in female, cause and treatment, 148
Obstruction--
arteries, description and treatment, 85
bowels, resulting from invagination, causes, symptoms, etc, 35
parturition by full bladder or rectum, 178
parturition by masses of fat, cause, 178
_[OE]sophagostomum radiatum_, parasite causing nodular disease,
treatment, 525
Ohio, foot-and-mouth disease, 388
_Oidirum albicans_, parasite causing aphtha, or thrush, 263
Operations--
asepsis, importance of, 289
surgical--
chapter by William Dickson, William H. Lowe, 289-302
manner of securing the animals, 289
uses of anesthesia, 289
Ophthalmia--
simple, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 344
specific, symptoms, treatment, and prevention, 345
Opium poisoning, description and treatment, 61
Orbit--
bony, necrosis affecting, cause and treatment, 352
fracture, cause and treatment, 352
tumors, cause and treatment, 353
Orbital--
and periorbital abscess, symptoms and treatment, 352
cavity of the eye, description, 342
Orchitis, description and treatment, 152
_Ornithodoros megnini_, ear tick of cattle, 518
Osteitis, description and treatment, 265
Osteoma, description and treatment, 314
Osteomalacia, description, symptoms, and treatment, 267
Osteomyelitis, description and treatment, 266
_Ostertagia ostertagi_, encysted stomach worm of cattle, 523
Otitis, symptoms and treatment, 355
_Otobius magnini_, ear tick, 518
Ovariotomy, description of the operation, 301
Ovum, inclosed, description and treatment, 181
Ox warbles and grubs, treatment, 507
Pains, labor, before relaxation of passages, 175
Palpitation of heart, description, 76
Palsy--
following calving, description and treatment, 233
of neck of bladder, cause and treatment, 130
Papillary growths and warts on the penis, treatment, 156
Papilloma, description and treatment, 312
Paralysis--
bladder, causes and treatment, 130
description, 109
hind parts during pregnancy, cause and treatment, 163
rear parts of body, cause, 109
_Paramphistonum cervi_, parasite affecting cattle, 519
Paraplegia, symptoms and treatment, 110
Parasites--
animal, of cattle, chapter by B. H. Ransom, 502-531
blood, kinds, 530
bronchial tubes, description and treatment, 530
ear, kinds and treatment, 518
eye, kinds and treatment, 531
intestinal tract, kinds and treatment, 523
kidney, discussion, 125
lung, kinds, 530
stomach, kinds and treatment, 519
Parasitic--
cysts, description, 317
diseases of the skin, description and treatment, 332
Parotid gland, inflammation, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 18
Parotitis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 18
Parturient--
apoplexy, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226
collapse, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226
fever, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226
Parturition--
difficult, suggestions for assisting, 74
diseases following, chapter by James Law, 214-245
obstacles, causes, 174
Pasteurization, value in check of foot-and-mouth infection, 395
Pastures, how to free from ticks, 490
Paunch, distention with food, description and treatment, 26
Pearson, Leonard, chapter on "Administration of medicines", 7-11
Pelvis--
fracture, description and treatment, 279
narrow, fracture, cause of difficult parturition, 178
Pemphigus, symptoms and treatment, 328
Penis--
inflammation from bruising, prevention and treatment, 155
ulcers affecting, cause and treatment, 157
warts and papillary growths, treatment, 156
wounds, cause and treatment, 156
Pennsylvania, foot-and-mouth disease, 388
Percussion method of examination, 92
Pericarditis, symptoms and treatment, 79
Periorbital and orbital abscess, symptoms and treatment, 352
Periostitis, aseptic, purulent, and fibrous,
description and treatment, 265
Peritoneal hernia, description, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 41
Peritoneum, diseases affecting, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 45-47
Peritonitis--
causes, symptoms, and treatment, 45, 46
danger in castration of cattle, 300
Permanganate, use in production of formaldehyde gas, 365
Persistent urachus, description and treatment, 248
Pharyngeal polypi, description and treatment, 19
Pharyngitis, symptoms, causes, and treatment, 17
Pharynx--
diseases, description, symptoms, and treatment, 19-22
tumors affecting, description and treatment, 19
Philippine Islands, foot-and-mouth disease, 386
Phlebitis--
description and treatment, 86
umbilical, description, symptoms, and treatment, 249
Phosphorus poisoning, symptoms and treatment, 57
Pica, description, causes, and treatment, 28
Pink eye. _See_ Ophthalmia.
_Piroplasma bigeminum_, _protozoan_ causing Texas fever, 530
Pityriasis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 329
Plants, poisonous, description of poisoning, 63-69
Pleurisy, description, symptoms, and treatment, 95
Pleurodynia, description and treatment, 100
Pleuropneumonia--
cause, incubation, and symptoms, 369
definition and history, 366
post-mortem appearance, 373
prevention and treatment, 377
Pneumonia, description, symptoms, and treatment, 96
Pneumothorax, description and treatment, 99
Poison, definition, 51
Poisoning--
acid, description and treatment, 58
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