SPECIAL REPORT ON DISEASES OF CATTLE
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re in woods, they may be bitten in the lips by insects or serpents. _Symptoms._--As a result of a contusion the lips become thick and swollen, and if treatment is neglected the swell
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form not infrequently in the pharynx, and may give rise to a train of symptoms varying according to their size and location. The tumor may be so situated that by shifting its position
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the blood; but these manifestations of sickness are to be regarded as symptoms of some constitutional disorder and do not in themselves require treatment. The treatment should be appl
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_Symptoms._--Dullness; drooping of the ears; dryness of the muzzle; dry skin; staring coat; loins morbidly sensiti
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while fighting each other may also give rise to peritoneal hernia. _Symptoms._--The ox suddenly becomes very restless, stamps with his feet, moves backward and forward, hurriedly li
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e agent is taken into the stomach in poisonous quantities, a group of symptoms is developed which is common to all. The tissues with which the agent comes in contact are destroyed, sl
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symptoms increase; in a few hours violent diarrhea is developed; in many cases blood and shreds of detached mucou
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ikely to occur except as they are eaten in considerable quantities. _Symptoms._--The symptoms of oak poisoning are constipation, mucus and blood in the feces, emaciation, and edema.
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lammation of the areolar tissue, gangrene, and extensive sloughing. _Symptoms._--The symptoms of snake bite are a local swelling caused by an intense local inflammation, pricks showi
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of the inflammation it caused were plainly to be seen. All manner of symptoms may precede those showing involvement of the heart, depending upon the location of the foreign body and
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n, in making his diagnosis, is aided by both subjective and objective symptoms, but the veterinary physician, in a very large majority of cases, is obliged to rely almost solely upon
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d, or capillary bronchitis when the trouble is in the smaller ones. _Symptoms._--Loss of appetite, elevation of temperature, generally 104∞ or 105∞ F. The inspiration is incomplete,
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is often studied in two divisions--the cerebrospinal division and the sympathetic division. The cerebrospinal division consists of the brain and spinal cord, nerves, and ganglia. The
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araplegia, or paralysis of the rear part of the body, is the dominant symptom in congestion or inflammation of the spinal cord. The cause is not known, but the disease is probably due
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of a catheter is an operation which demands special skill. _General symptoms of urinary disorders._--These are not so prominent in cattle as in horses, yet they are of a similar kin
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nstration that they were the cause of disease. In certain cases the _symptoms_ of nephritis are very manifest, and in others so hidden that the existence of the affection can be cert
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of health. This classification affords no guide to their location or symptoms, as calculi of the same chemical composition may be formed at any part of the urinary passages, as those
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small, pulpy magma by which the bladder is considerably distended. _Symptoms._--The symptoms of stone in the bladder may be absent until one of the masses escapes into the urethra,
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m some of the abdominal organs (womb, bowel, liver, stomach, etc.). _Symptoms._--The symptoms are those of pregnancy, which may be suddenly complicated by inflammation (peritonitis),
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tural result, followed by abortion. _Treatment._--Although the first symptoms of abortion have appeared, it does not follow that it will go on to completion. So long as the fetus has
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e health of the animal and that it has no effect on the milk yield. _Symptoms._--Natural infection may take place either by direct contact of animals or at the time of service. Most
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ties seem to have begun in too close breeding, by which the powers of symmetrical development are impaired, just as the procreative power weakens under continuous breeding from the cl
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the hip bone and sever their connections; then cut through the joint (symphysis) between the two hip bones in the median line of the floor of the pelvis, and then with a hook in the o
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in unsuspected until it has rendered the animal almost bloodless. The symptoms in such case are paleness of the eyes, nose, mouth, and of the lips of the vulva, a weak, rapid pulse, v
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ble as this at the time of parturition so as to cause inflammation. _Symptoms._--The main symptom is the glairy, white discharge flowing constantly or intermittently (when the cow li
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reflex nervous derangement proceeding from the udder to the brain. _Symptoms._--It may be said that there are two extreme types of this disease, with intervening grades. In both for
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or badly housed or when either she or the fetus has been diseased. _Symptoms._--The symptoms vary. With the chain-form germs (streptococci) the navel becomes intensely red, with a v
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no tendency to abscesses of the internal organs. Diarrhea is a common symptom, and death ensues early, the blood after death being found unclotted. Complicated cases are common, and
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contagion and to prove a veritable plague in a herd or a district. _Symptoms._--The symptoms of a diarrhea may appear so promptly after birth as to lead to the idea that the cause a
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ts for their own growth and for the nourishment of their offspring. _Symptoms._--In marked cases there is a gradual emaciation and symptoms of gastrointestinal catarrh, with depraved
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in which other structures surrounding the bones are injured. GENERAL SYMPTOMS OF FRACTURE.--When a fracture of one or more of the large bones of a limb occurs, symptoms are sure to b
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. Bloody discharges from the mouth and failure to eat or ruminate are symptoms most likely to attract attention. The treatment is simple and consists in first removing detached piece
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production of rheumatism, but the specific cause is as yet unknown. _Symptoms of articular rheumatism._--The symptoms appear suddenly and with varying degrees of severity. The animal
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her developed, by the fluctuation which is present. When any of these symptoms are absent, the suppuration should be encouraged by the means of hot fomentations and poultices. Care mu
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by a tumor or by tumors of the nerve or nerve sheaths, as a rule this symptom is indicative of inflammatory swelling rather than of the existence of a tumor.
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accompanied with pulsation with each heart beat (vascular goiter). _Symptoms._--Goiter may be observed at the side of the throat, reaching the size of a fist or even larger, or it m
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tinct subject. It is not a disease, only a sensation, and therefore a symptom. It is one of the symptoms accompanying the majority of the diseases which we will consider in this chapt
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elop a most obstinate and widespread eczema, beginning on the legs. _Symptoms._--In accordance with the variety of symptoms during the progress of the disease we may divide it into d
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ses._--It may arise spontaneously or follow a scar after an injury. _Symptoms._--Kelis generally appears below the knee or hock, and may occur singly or in numbers. There are no cons
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nto the eyes during transportation frequently cause conjunctivitis. _Symptoms._--A profuse flow of tears, closure of the eyelids from intolerance of light, retraction of the eyeball
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aract may be simple, or complicated with amaurosis, adhesions, etc. _Symptoms._--It is known by the whiteness or loss of transparency of the lens, although the pupil dilates and cont
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_Symptoms._--There is usually a continuous uneasiness or frequent shaking of the head, occasionally the manifestat
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but veterinary knowledge was so limited that the descriptions of the symptoms and post-mortem appearance are too vague and too limited to admit of the identification of the maladies
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give off the contagion in the early stages of the disease before the symptoms are apparent to the observer; also, they may retain this infectious character, if they survive the attac
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many cases the process of inoculation itself is followed by death. _Symptoms._--The symptoms of rinderpest are not very characteristic, and hence the diagnosis of a suspected case i
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deral Government of eradicating this outbreak was about $4,540,000. _Symptoms._--In three to six days, or even longer, after the exposure of the animal to the infection the disease m
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ight be confounded with certain general diseases. If gastrointestinal symptoms predominate, acute gastric catarrh or inflammation of the intestines might be thought of. Involvement of
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outbreak of the disease and one can only surmise as to its origin. _Symptoms._--Three forms of the disease are recognized, based upon the distribution of the lesions--the superficia
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that a given animal has rabies, since the symptoms given above belong in part to a variety of other diseases, among which may be mentioned the excitement s
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9 Tuberculosis of the sexual organs alone 3 _Symptoms._--The beginning of the disease usually passes unnoticed, inasmuch as it is very slow and insidious and
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be made of an animal which does not give a reaction but which shows symptoms indicating that, notwithstanding the test, it may suffer from tuberculosis. Nocard, of Paris, wrote a
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ply buried. When any of the animals in a herd of cattle show evident symptoms of tuberculosis, or when the tuberculin test proves that they are affected with this disease, the best m
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om tuberculous disease in man. Nineteen did not produce the slightest symptoms in cattle; with 9 others the cattle exhibited after four months very minute foci in the prescapular glan
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ansformation in the real character of the disease ever takes place. _Symptoms._--The disease appears in four to seven days after natural infection, or may evince itself in two or thr
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from the eyes, catarrh of the nose, and loss of appetite. When these symptoms appear the medicine may be suspended for a few days and afterward resumed in the same dose. The cure req
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ar as an epizootic attacking a large number at about the same time. _Symptoms._--The symptoms in cattle vary considerably, according as the disease begins in the skin, in the lungs,
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arts of feed. Infection by way of digestive tract is also probable. _Symptoms and lesions._--The symptoms of blackleg may be either of a general or of a local nature, though more fre
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ches observed on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. _Symptoms._--Necrotic stomatitis is both a local and a systemic affection. Primarily it is local. The local lesion
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soft and jellylike, while the margin is tense, hot, and painful. The symptoms increase rapidly, resulting in coma and death. _Lesions._--After death the fat and subcutaneous tissues
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m, or spring from which any person or domestic animal may drink. The symptoms of arsenical poisoning are rather variable and also depend on the size of the dose and the method of adm
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edia or in reproducing the disease by injecting experiment animals. _Symptoms._--Probably the first symptom noticed is that the animal is losing condition despite the fact that its a
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p, goats, and other ruminants may also be infested with it. Among the symptoms caused by this parasite may be mentioned anemia, loss of flesh, general weakness, dullness, capricious a
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ly discussed above (see p. 527). Cattle harboring this parasite show symptoms indicating an affection of the brain, walking or turning in circles, dizziness, uneven gait, impaired vi
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o from 75 to 90 beats per minute. The fever is not lasting, and these symptoms are soon modified. The animal has an anxious look, and in a few cases there is a gastrointestinal irrita
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diphtheria, description, symptoms, and treatment, 464-469 dropsy-- general, cause and treatment,
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nd treatment, 164 Fever-- milk, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226-237 parturition, description, symptoms, and treatment,
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sease in man, 395 Lead poisoning, description, symptoms, and treatment, 55 Leeches in cattle, description and treatment,
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on and treatment, 69 arsenic, description, symptoms, and treatment, 54 carbolic acid, description and treatment,
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antine regulations, 495 symptoms and pathological changes after death, 478-480 tick eradication, plan of work,
chapter on "Diseases of the generative organs", 147-214
chapter on "Diseases of the urinary organs", 113-146
chapter on "Diseases of young calves", 247-263
observation of foot-and-mouth disease in man, 395
Lead poisoning, description, symptoms, and treatment, 55
Leeches in cattle, description and treatment, 519
Lens of the eye, description, 342
Leucorrhea, symptoms and treatment, 224
Lice--
blue (_HÊmatopinus eurysternus_ and _H. vituli_),
description and treatment, 512
red, description and treatment, 513
Lightning stroke, symptoms and treatment, 111
Limbs, fracture of bones, description, 281
Lime, use in fluke control, 534
Lipoma tumor, description and treatment, 314
Lips, contusions, wounds, and snake bites, symptoms and treatment, 14
Livestock, immunization against anthrax, 457-458
Liver--
congestion, description, symptoms, and treatment, 44
diseases affecting, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 44-45
flukes, description and treatment, 526
inflammation affecting, symptoms and treatment, 45
Lockjaw--
danger in castration of cattle, 300
reference, 300
Loco weed poisoning, description and treatment, 67
Loeffler, note on description of foot-and-mouth infection, 395
Louse, red (_Trichodectes scalaris_), description and treatment, 513
Lowe, William H.--
and William Dickson, chapter on "Surgical operations", 289-302
chapter on "Noncontagious diseases of organs of respiration", 87-100
Lump, or lumpy jaw. _See_ Actinomycosis.
Lung--
abscess, description, 99
tissue, parasites affecting, 526
Lungs--
actinomycosis affecting, 443
bleeding from, description and treatment, 99
bronchial tubes, parasites affecting, description and
treatment, 530
parasites affecting, note, 526
worms of cattle, description and treatment, 530
Luxations of bones, description and treatment, 282
Lymphatics--
description, 75
heart, and blood vessels, diseases, chapter by
W. H. Harbaugh, 73-86
Malignant--
catarrh, description, symptoms, and treatment, 469-472
edema, description, symptoms, and treatment, 472-474
pustule, description, 458
tumors, description, 306
Mammitis--
contagious, description, prevention, and treatment, 237
simple, description, symptoms, and treatment, 234
Man--
relation to beef measles in cattle, 529
symptoms of foot-and-mouth disease, 394
treatment with anthrax serum, 459
Mange--
common, description and treatment, 513
itch, scab, mites, description and treatment, 513
psoroptic, description and treatment, 513
sarcoptic, cause and treatment, 517
Manure, breeding place for flies, 511
_Margaropus annulatus_, Texas fever tick, 480
Maryland, foot-and-mouth disease, 388
Massachusetts, foot-and-mouth disease, 387, 388
Measles, beef, discussion and management, 529
Measly beef, description and prevention, 529
Medicines, methods of administration, chapter by
Leonard Pearson, 7-11
Membrana nictitans of eye, description, 343
Meninges, number and functions, 103
Mercury poisoning, symptoms and treatment, 57
Metacarpus, fracture, description and treatment, 282
Metatarsus, fracture, description, treatment, 282
Metritis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 224
Metroperitonitis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 224
Michigan, foot-and-mouth disease, 388
_Micrococcus prodigiosus_, cause of bloody milk, 242
Microorganisms, transmission, 361
Milk--
absence, cause and treatment, 241
bloody and blue, cause and treatment, 239, 240, 241-242
diminution, symptom of foot-and-mouth disease, 383
duct--
closure and thickening of mucous membrane,
cause and treatment, 244
closure by membrane, description and treatment, 245
effect of different feeds, analyses, 256-258
fever, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226-237
fistula, description and treatment, 245
pasteurization as guard against foot-and-mouth infection, 395
source of foot-and-mouth disease infection, 394
stringy, cause and treatment, 242
Mineral--
acid poisoning, description and treatment, 58
poisons, description and kinds, 54
Minnesota, foot-and-mouth disease, 388
Misplacement, heart, description, 83
Mites--
description, 511
mange, itch, scab, description and treatment, 513
Mohler, John R.--
chapter on "Infectious diseases of cattle", 358-511
chapter on "Mycotic stomatitis of cattle", 539-544
chapter on "Tumors affecting cattle", 303-320
Monstrosities, calf, descriptions, causes, and treatment, 182-184
Montana, foot-and-mouth disease, 384
Moor-ill, description, symptoms, and treatment, 119
Morphia, poisoning, description and treatment, 61
Mouth--
diseases affecting, symptoms and treatment, 14-17
inflammation of the mucous membrane, cause,
symptoms, and treatment, 17
sore, characteristic differences from foot-and-mouth disease, 391-392
ulcers affecting, in young calves. _See_ Necrotic stomatitis.
Mucopurulent discharge from passages, symptoms and treatment, 224
Mucous cysts, description and treatment, 319
Mucous membrane--
of mouth, inflammation, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 17
thickening and closure of milk duct, cause and treatment, 244
_Multiceps multiceps_ (bladderworm), parasite of brain, 527
Murray, A. J., chapter on "Diseases of digestive organs", 12-50
Muscles--
calf, rigid contraction, cause, and treatment, 181
eye, description, 343
intercostal, rheumatism affecting, description and treatment, 100
Mycotic stomatitis--
cattle, chapter by John R. Mohler, 539-542
character, cause, symptoms, lesions, etc., 540
characteristic differences from foot-and-mouth disease, 391-392
differential diagnosis and treatment, 542
prevalence, 539
synonyms, 539
Myocarditis, description, symptoms, and treatment, 81
Myoma tumor, description and treatment, 309
Myxoma tumor, description and treatment, 314
Nagana, description, symptoms, and treatment, 510
Nasal catarrh, description, symptoms, and treatment, 92
Navel--
abscess affecting, causes and treatment, 99
bleeding, cause, and treatment, 248
breach, symptoms, and treatment, 252
dropsy, description and treatment, 253
string, constricting member of fetus, description, 179
urine discharged through, description and treatment, 248
urine duct, inflammation, cause, and treatment, 248
veins, inflammation, description, causes, and treatment, 249
Necrosis--
and diseases of cartilage of the ear, cause and treatment, 357
bony orbit, cause and treatment, 352
Necrotic stomatitis--
characteristic differences from foot-and-mouth disease, 391
description, symptoms, and treatment, 464-469
differentiation from foot-and-mouth disease, 391
Neoformation and neoplasm. _See_ Tumors.
Nephritis, description, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 123
Nerves, description, 101-103
Nervous system, diseases, chapter by W. H. Harbaugh, 101-112
Nervousness, cause of retarding calving, 179
Netherlands, foot-and-mouth disease, 386
Nettle rash, description, causes, and treatment, 324
Neurofibroma tumor, description and treatment, 310
New Hampshire, foot-and-mouth disease, 387-388
New Jersey, foot-and-mouth disease, 388
New York, foot-and-mouth disease, 388
Nicotin dip, directions for making, 516
Nodular disease of intestines due to hookworms, note, 525
Noncontagious--
abortion--
causes, 165
treatment, 167
diseases of organs of respiration, chapter by William H. Lowe, 87-100
foot-and-mouth disease, reference, 532
Norway, foot-and-mouth disease, 386
Nose bleeding, cause and treatment, 93
Nymphomania in female, cause and treatment, 148
Obstruction--
arteries, description and treatment, 85
bowels, resulting from invagination, causes, symptoms, etc, 35
parturition by full bladder or rectum, 178
parturition by masses of fat, cause, 178
_[OE]sophagostomum radiatum_, parasite causing nodular disease,
treatment, 525
Ohio, foot-and-mouth disease, 388
_Oidirum albicans_, parasite causing aphtha, or thrush, 263
Operations--
asepsis, importance of, 289
surgical--
chapter by William Dickson, William H. Lowe, 289-302
manner of securing the animals, 289
uses of anesthesia, 289
Ophthalmia--
simple, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 344
specific, symptoms, treatment, and prevention, 345
Opium poisoning, description and treatment, 61
Orbit--
bony, necrosis affecting, cause and treatment, 352
fracture, cause and treatment, 352
tumors, cause and treatment, 353
Orbital--
and periorbital abscess, symptoms and treatment, 352
cavity of the eye, description, 342
Orchitis, description and treatment, 152
_Ornithodoros megnini_, ear tick of cattle, 518
Osteitis, description and treatment, 265
Osteoma, description and treatment, 314
Osteomalacia, description, symptoms, and treatment, 267
Osteomyelitis, description and treatment, 266
_Ostertagia ostertagi_, encysted stomach worm of cattle, 523
Otitis, symptoms and treatment, 355
_Otobius magnini_, ear tick, 518
Ovariotomy, description of the operation, 301
Ovum, inclosed, description and treatment, 181
Ox warbles and grubs, treatment, 507
Pains, labor, before relaxation of passages, 175
Palpitation of heart, description, 76
Palsy--
following calving, description and treatment, 233
of neck of bladder, cause and treatment, 130
Papillary growths and warts on the penis, treatment, 156
Papilloma, description and treatment, 312
Paralysis--
bladder, causes and treatment, 130
description, 109
hind parts during pregnancy, cause and treatment, 163
rear parts of body, cause, 109
_Paramphistonum cervi_, parasite affecting cattle, 519
Paraplegia, symptoms and treatment, 110
Parasites--
animal, of cattle, chapter by B. H. Ransom, 502-531
blood, kinds, 530
bronchial tubes, description and treatment, 530
ear, kinds and treatment, 518
eye, kinds and treatment, 531
intestinal tract, kinds and treatment, 523
kidney, discussion, 125
lung, kinds, 530
stomach, kinds and treatment, 519
Parasitic--
cysts, description, 317
diseases of the skin, description and treatment, 332
Parotid gland, inflammation, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 18
Parotitis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 18
Parturient--
apoplexy, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226
collapse, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226
fever, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226
Parturition--
difficult, suggestions for assisting, 74
diseases following, chapter by James Law, 214-245
obstacles, causes, 174
Pasteurization, value in check of foot-and-mouth infection, 395
Pastures, how to free from ticks, 490
Paunch, distention with food, description and treatment, 26
Pearson, Leonard, chapter on "Administration of medicines", 7-11
Pelvis--
fracture, description and treatment, 279
narrow, fracture, cause of difficult parturition, 178
Pemphigus, symptoms and treatment, 328
Penis--
inflammation from bruising, prevention and treatment, 155
ulcers affecting, cause and treatment, 157
warts and papillary growths, treatment, 156
wounds, cause and treatment, 156
Pennsylvania, foot-and-mouth disease, 388
Percussion method of examination, 92
Pericarditis, symptoms and treatment, 79
Periorbital and orbital abscess, symptoms and treatment, 352
Periostitis, aseptic, purulent, and fibrous,
description and treatment, 265
Peritoneal hernia, description, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 41
Peritoneum, diseases affecting, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 45-47
Peritonitis--
causes, symptoms, and treatment, 45, 46
danger in castration of cattle, 300
Permanganate, use in production of formaldehyde gas, 365
Persistent urachus, description and treatment, 248
Pharyngeal polypi, description and treatment, 19
Pharyngitis, symptoms, causes, and treatment, 17
Pharynx--
diseases, description, symptoms, and treatment, 19-22
tumors affecting, description and treatment, 19
Philippine Islands, foot-and-mouth disease, 386
Phlebitis--
description and treatment, 86
umbilical, description, symptoms, and treatment, 249
Phosphorus poisoning, symptoms and treatment, 57
Pica, description, causes, and treatment, 28
Pink eye. _See_ Ophthalmia.
_Piroplasma bigeminum_, _protozoan_ causing Texas fever, 530
Pityriasis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 329
Plants, poisonous, description of poisoning, 63-69
Pleurisy, description, symptoms, and treatment, 95
Pleurodynia, description and treatment, 100
Pleuropneumonia--
cause, incubation, and symptoms, 369
definition and history, 366
post-mortem appearance, 373
prevention and treatment, 377
Pneumonia, description, symptoms, and treatment, 96
Pneumothorax, description and treatment, 99
Poison, definition, 51
Poisoning--
acid, description and treatment, 58
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