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SPECIAL REPORT ON DISEASES OF CATTLE TEXT

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Page 2 8 matches re in woods, they may be bitten in the lips by insects or serpents. _Symptoms._--As a result of a contusion the lips become thick and swollen, and if treatment is neglected the swell Page 3 9 matches form not infrequently in the pharynx, and may give rise to a train of symptoms varying according to their size and location. The tumor may be so situated that by shifting its position Page 4 13 matches the blood; but these manifestations of sickness are to be regarded as symptoms of some constitutional disorder and do not in themselves require treatment. The treatment should be appl Page 5 14 matches _Symptoms._--Dullness; drooping of the ears; dryness of the muzzle; dry skin; staring coat; loins morbidly sensiti Page 6 16 matches while fighting each other may also give rise to peritoneal hernia. _Symptoms._--The ox suddenly becomes very restless, stamps with his feet, moves backward and forward, hurriedly li Page 7 7 matches e agent is taken into the stomach in poisonous quantities, a group of symptoms is developed which is common to all. The tissues with which the agent comes in contact are destroyed, sl Page 8 25 matches symptoms increase; in a few hours violent diarrhea is developed; in many cases blood and shreds of detached mucou Page 9 21 matches ikely to occur except as they are eaten in considerable quantities. _Symptoms._--The symptoms of oak poisoning are constipation, mucus and blood in the feces, emaciation, and edema. Page 10 5 matches lammation of the areolar tissue, gangrene, and extensive sloughing. _Symptoms._--The symptoms of snake bite are a local swelling caused by an intense local inflammation, pricks showi Page 11 15 matches of the inflammation it caused were plainly to be seen. All manner of symptoms may precede those showing involvement of the heart, depending upon the location of the foreign body and Page 12 8 matches n, in making his diagnosis, is aided by both subjective and objective symptoms, but the veterinary physician, in a very large majority of cases, is obliged to rely almost solely upon Page 13 8 matches d, or capillary bronchitis when the trouble is in the smaller ones. _Symptoms._--Loss of appetite, elevation of temperature, generally 104∞ or 105∞ F. The inspiration is incomplete, Page 14 23 matches is often studied in two divisions--the cerebrospinal division and the sympathetic division. The cerebrospinal division consists of the brain and spinal cord, nerves, and ganglia. The Page 15 9 matches araplegia, or paralysis of the rear part of the body, is the dominant symptom in congestion or inflammation of the spinal cord. The cause is not known, but the disease is probably due Page 16 5 matches of a catheter is an operation which demands special skill. _General symptoms of urinary disorders._--These are not so prominent in cattle as in horses, yet they are of a similar kin Page 17 4 matches nstration that they were the cause of disease. In certain cases the _symptoms_ of nephritis are very manifest, and in others so hidden that the existence of the affection can be cert Page 19 6 matches of health. This classification affords no guide to their location or symptoms, as calculi of the same chemical composition may be formed at any part of the urinary passages, as those Page 20 6 matches small, pulpy magma by which the bladder is considerably distended. _Symptoms._--The symptoms of stone in the bladder may be absent until one of the masses escapes into the urethra, Page 22 2 matches m some of the abdominal organs (womb, bowel, liver, stomach, etc.). _Symptoms._--The symptoms are those of pregnancy, which may be suddenly complicated by inflammation (peritonitis), Page 23 5 matches tural result, followed by abortion. _Treatment._--Although the first symptoms of abortion have appeared, it does not follow that it will go on to completion. So long as the fetus has Page 24 4 matches e health of the animal and that it has no effect on the milk yield. _Symptoms._--Natural infection may take place either by direct contact of animals or at the time of service. Most Page 25 1 match ties seem to have begun in too close breeding, by which the powers of symmetrical development are impaired, just as the procreative power weakens under continuous breeding from the cl Page 27 1 match the hip bone and sever their connections; then cut through the joint (symphysis) between the two hip bones in the median line of the floor of the pelvis, and then with a hook in the o Page 30 6 matches in unsuspected until it has rendered the animal almost bloodless. The symptoms in such case are paleness of the eyes, nose, mouth, and of the lips of the vulva, a weak, rapid pulse, v Page 31 5 matches ble as this at the time of parturition so as to cause inflammation. _Symptoms._--The main symptom is the glairy, white discharge flowing constantly or intermittently (when the cow li Page 32 7 matches reflex nervous derangement proceeding from the udder to the brain. _Symptoms._--It may be said that there are two extreme types of this disease, with intervening grades. In both for Page 34 2 matches or badly housed or when either she or the fetus has been diseased. _Symptoms._--The symptoms vary. With the chain-form germs (streptococci) the navel becomes intensely red, with a v Page 35 8 matches no tendency to abscesses of the internal organs. Diarrhea is a common symptom, and death ensues early, the blood after death being found unclotted. Complicated cases are common, and Page 36 5 matches contagion and to prove a veritable plague in a herd or a district. _Symptoms._--The symptoms of a diarrhea may appear so promptly after birth as to lead to the idea that the cause a Page 37 3 matches ts for their own growth and for the nourishment of their offspring. _Symptoms._--In marked cases there is a gradual emaciation and symptoms of gastrointestinal catarrh, with depraved Page 38 3 matches in which other structures surrounding the bones are injured. GENERAL SYMPTOMS OF FRACTURE.--When a fracture of one or more of the large bones of a limb occurs, symptoms are sure to b Page 39 10 matches . Bloody discharges from the mouth and failure to eat or ruminate are symptoms most likely to attract attention. The treatment is simple and consists in first removing detached piece Page 40 6 matches production of rheumatism, but the specific cause is as yet unknown. _Symptoms of articular rheumatism._--The symptoms appear suddenly and with varying degrees of severity. The animal Page 41 1 match her developed, by the fluctuation which is present. When any of these symptoms are absent, the suppuration should be encouraged by the means of hot fomentations and poultices. Care mu Page 42 1 match by a tumor or by tumors of the nerve or nerve sheaths, as a rule this symptom is indicative of inflammatory swelling rather than of the existence of a tumor. Page 43 1 match accompanied with pulsation with each heart beat (vascular goiter). _Symptoms._--Goiter may be observed at the side of the throat, reaching the size of a fist or even larger, or it m Page 44 3 matches tinct subject. It is not a disease, only a sensation, and therefore a symptom. It is one of the symptoms accompanying the majority of the diseases which we will consider in this chapt Page 45 8 matches elop a most obstinate and widespread eczema, beginning on the legs. _Symptoms._--In accordance with the variety of symptoms during the progress of the disease we may divide it into d Page 46 5 matches ses._--It may arise spontaneously or follow a scar after an injury. _Symptoms._--Kelis generally appears below the knee or hock, and may occur singly or in numbers. There are no cons Page 47 5 matches nto the eyes during transportation frequently cause conjunctivitis. _Symptoms._--A profuse flow of tears, closure of the eyelids from intolerance of light, retraction of the eyeball Page 48 6 matches aract may be simple, or complicated with amaurosis, adhesions, etc. _Symptoms._--It is known by the whiteness or loss of transparency of the lens, although the pupil dilates and cont Page 49 7 matches _Symptoms._--There is usually a continuous uneasiness or frequent shaking of the head, occasionally the manifestat Page 50 1 match but veterinary knowledge was so limited that the descriptions of the symptoms and post-mortem appearance are too vague and too limited to admit of the identification of the maladies Page 51 13 matches give off the contagion in the early stages of the disease before the symptoms are apparent to the observer; also, they may retain this infectious character, if they survive the attac Page 52 6 matches many cases the process of inoculation itself is followed by death. _Symptoms._--The symptoms of rinderpest are not very characteristic, and hence the diagnosis of a suspected case i Page 53 3 matches deral Government of eradicating this outbreak was about $4,540,000. _Symptoms._--In three to six days, or even longer, after the exposure of the animal to the infection the disease m Page 54 7 matches ight be confounded with certain general diseases. If gastrointestinal symptoms predominate, acute gastric catarrh or inflammation of the intestines might be thought of. Involvement of Page 55 11 matches outbreak of the disease and one can only surmise as to its origin. _Symptoms._--Three forms of the disease are recognized, based upon the distribution of the lesions--the superficia Page 56 3 matches that a given animal has rabies, since the symptoms given above belong in part to a variety of other diseases, among which may be mentioned the excitement s Page 57 3 matches 9 Tuberculosis of the sexual organs alone 3 _Symptoms._--The beginning of the disease usually passes unnoticed, inasmuch as it is very slow and insidious and Page 58 1 match be made of an animal which does not give a reaction but which shows symptoms indicating that, notwithstanding the test, it may suffer from tuberculosis. Nocard, of Paris, wrote a Page 59 1 match ply buried. When any of the animals in a herd of cattle show evident symptoms of tuberculosis, or when the tuberculin test proves that they are affected with this disease, the best m Page 60 1 match om tuberculous disease in man. Nineteen did not produce the slightest symptoms in cattle; with 9 others the cattle exhibited after four months very minute foci in the prescapular glan Page 61 2 matches ansformation in the real character of the disease ever takes place. _Symptoms._--The disease appears in four to seven days after natural infection, or may evince itself in two or thr Page 62 1 match from the eyes, catarrh of the nose, and loss of appetite. When these symptoms appear the medicine may be suspended for a few days and afterward resumed in the same dose. The cure req Page 63 10 matches ar as an epizootic attacking a large number at about the same time. _Symptoms._--The symptoms in cattle vary considerably, according as the disease begins in the skin, in the lungs, Page 64 6 matches arts of feed. Infection by way of digestive tract is also probable. _Symptoms and lesions._--The symptoms of blackleg may be either of a general or of a local nature, though more fre Page 65 14 matches ches observed on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. _Symptoms._--Necrotic stomatitis is both a local and a systemic affection. Primarily it is local. The local lesion Page 66 6 matches soft and jellylike, while the margin is tense, hot, and painful. The symptoms increase rapidly, resulting in coma and death. _Lesions._--After death the fat and subcutaneous tissues Page 68 1 match m, or spring from which any person or domestic animal may drink. The symptoms of arsenical poisoning are rather variable and also depend on the size of the dose and the method of adm Page 69 5 matches edia or in reproducing the disease by injecting experiment animals. _Symptoms._--Probably the first symptom noticed is that the animal is losing condition despite the fact that its a Page 72 5 matches p, goats, and other ruminants may also be infested with it. Among the symptoms caused by this parasite may be mentioned anemia, loss of flesh, general weakness, dullness, capricious a Page 73 6 matches ly discussed above (see p. 527). Cattle harboring this parasite show symptoms indicating an affection of the brain, walking or turning in circles, dizziness, uneven gait, impaired vi Page 74 33 matches o from 75 to 90 beats per minute. The fever is not lasting, and these symptoms are soon modified. The animal has an anxious look, and in a few cases there is a gastrointestinal irrita Page 75 46 matches diphtheria, description, symptoms, and treatment, 464-469 dropsy-- general, cause and treatment, Page 76 55 matches nd treatment, 164 Fever-- milk, description, symptoms, and treatment, 226-237 parturition, description, symptoms, and treatment, Page 77 54 matches sease in man, 395 Lead poisoning, description, symptoms, and treatment, 55 Leeches in cattle, description and treatment, Page 78 42 matches on and treatment, 69 arsenic, description, symptoms, and treatment, 54 carbolic acid, description and treatment, Page 79 31 matches antine regulations, 495 symptoms and pathological changes after death, 478-480 tick eradication, plan of work,
aconite, description and treatment, 63 19937 characters on this page
aconite, description and treatment, 63 alkali, description and treatment, 59 animal products, description and treatment, 69 arsenic, description, symptoms, and treatment, 54 carbolic acid, description and treatment, 60 chapter by V. T. Atkinson, 51-72 coal oil, description and treatment, 59 copper, description and treatment, 56 fungi, description, 70 laurel, description and treatment, 65 lead, description, symptoms, and treatment, 55 loco weed, description and treatment, 67 mercury, description, symptoms, and treatment, 57 phosphorus, symptoms and treatment, 57 plant, description, 63 salt and saltpeter, description, symptoms, and treatment, 60-61 sources, 51 strychnin, description and treatment, 62 symptoms and treatment, 53 Poisonous-- fungi, description, 68 plants, description, 63-69 Poisons-- chapter by V. T. Atkinson, 51-72 description of action, 52 mineral, descriptions, 54-58 vegetables, uses as medicine, 61-71 _Polydesmus excitans_, effect on cattle, 13 Polypi-- description and treatment, 313 pharyngeal, description and treatment, 19 vagina or uterus, description and treatment, 157 Polyuria, causes and treatment, 118 Pork measles, note, 536 Potash, permanganate, use in production of formaldehyde gas, 365 Poverty jaw and scours, caused by twisted wireworm, treatment, 527 Pregnancy-- cramps of hind limbs during, cause, 162 duration, 160 signs, 157 Pregnant cow, hygiene, 160 Prepuce, calculi affecting, treatment, 144 Presentation of fetus, natural, 173 Pricks, hoof, treatment, 338 Probang, use in prevention of choking, 21 Prolapsus vaginÊ, description and treatment, 162 Proliferation cysts, description and treatment, 319 Prostration, heat, symptoms and treatment, 108 Protozoa-- as intestinal parasites, note, 526 definition, 359 Protrusion, vagina, description and treatment, 162 Pruritis, causes and treatment, 322 Pseudoplasm. _See_ Tumors. Psoroptic mange, description and treatment, 513 _Pucinia arundinacea_, _P. coronata_, _P. graminis_, _P. straminis_, effect on cattle, 13 Pulmonary congestion, treatment, 98 Pulse-- description, 74 examination, 90 Puncta lacrimalia of the eye, description, 344 Purulent periostitis, description and treatment, 266 Pustule-- description, causes, and treatment, 327 malignant, in man, description, 458 Pterygium, description and treatment, 349 Pyemia, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 395 Pyemic inflammation of joints in calves, description, symptoms, and treatment, 251 Quarter-ill. _See_ Blackleg. Rabies, cattle, description, symptoms, etc., 402-406 Rachitis. _See_ Rickets. Ransom, B. H., chapter on "Animal parasites of cattle", 502-531 Rauschbrand. _See_ Blackleg. Rectal injections, uses and methods, 9 Rectum-- full, obstruction to parturition, 178 method of administering medicines, 9 Red dysentery, note, 526 Red water, description, symptoms, and treatment, 119 Regulations, sanitary, for controlling Texas fever, 495 Renal calculi, description and treatment, 139 Rennet, hernia affecting, description and treatment, 38 Respiration-- examination, 89 organs, methods of diagnosis, 37 organs, noncontagious diseases affecting, chapter by William H. Lowe, 87-100 Retina, eye, description, 342 Rheumatism-- articular and muscular, symptoms, prevention, and treatment, 287, 288 intercostal muscles, description and treatment, 101 Rhode Island, foot-and-mouth disease, 387, 388 Ribs, fracture, cause and treatment, 281 Rickets-- description and treatment, 267 in young calves, description and treatment, 263 Rinderpest, description, cause, symptoms, etc., 379-383 Ringing, bull, method, 291 Ringworm, description, symptoms, and treatment, 332 Roundworms-- description, 524 eye, treatment, 531 intestine, kinds and treatment, 523 stomach, description, 519 Rumen-- distention with food, description and treatment, 22 hernia, description and cause, 37 Rumenotomy, description, 294 Rupture-- bladder, symptoms, 218 danger in castration of cattle, 300 heart, description, 82 womb, cause and treatment, 219 Ruptures-- and lacerations of the vagina, description and treatment, 219-220 description and cause, 37 Russia, foot-and-mouth disease, 382 _Saccharomyces albicans_, parasite of aphtha, or thrush, 263 Salivation-- cause, symptoms, and treatment, 15 symptoms of foot-and-mouth disease, 383 Salt, common, poisoning, description, symptoms, and treatment, 61 Saltpeter poisoning, description, symptoms, and treatment, 60 Salts, medicated, doubtful value against worms, 523 Sarcoma tumor, description and treatment, 315 Satyriasis in male, cause and treatment, 148 Scab, mange, itch, description of kinds and treatment, 513 Scabby teats, treatment, 243 Scalds, causes and treatment, 333 _Schistosoma bovis_, cause of bloody urine, 530 Scleroderma, description, 330 Sclerotic membrane of eye, description, 341 Scouring-- acute contagious, in newborn calves, description, prevention, and treatment, 261 causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment, 253-263 Scours-- and poverty jaw, caused by twisted wireworm, treatment, 519 causes, symptoms, and treatment, 32 Screens, use against flies, remarks, 503 Screwworms-- affecting animals, description and remedy, 506 control by dipping, 506 Scurf, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 329 Scurfy ears, cause and treatment, 356 Sebaceous cysts, description and treatment, 330 Sebaceous glands, location, 321 Seborrhea, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 329 Septicemia-- causes, symptoms, and treatment, 395 gangrenous, description, symptoms, and treatment, 472 hemorrhagic, causes, symptoms, etc, 397-401 hemorrhagic, control by vaccination, etc, 401 Septicemic inflammation of joints in calves, description, symptoms, and treatment, 251 Serous cysts, description and treatment, 318 Serum, use against anthrax, 455 _Setaria labiato-papillosa_, embryo in blood, note, 529 Setoning, description and use, 293 Sheath-- calculi affecting, treatment, 144 inflammation, causes and treatment, 153 penis, inflammation from bruising, prevention and treatment, 155 Sheep, dose of vaccine against anthrax, 455 Shoulder joint, sprain, causes and treatment, 269 Skeleton, number of bones, 264 Skin-- description, 318 diseases, chapter by M. R. Trumbower, 320-334 gas or air under, symptoms and treatment, 334 glands, location and use, 321 inflammatory diseases, causes and treatment, 323 parasites affecting, description and treatment, 502-521 secretions and growths, descriptions, causes, and treatment, 329-331 wounds, kinds, description and treatment, 333-334 Skull, fracture, description and treatment, 278 Slinking, calf, description, 165 Snake bites, description, symptoms, and treatment, 14, 69 Sore mouth-- characteristic differences from foot-and-mouth disease, 391-392 reference, 532 Sore throat, cause and treatment, 17, 93 Sore tongue, reference, 533 Soreness, foot, description and treatment, 335 Southern cattle fever. _See_ Texas fever. Spanish-fly poisoning, description and treatment, 72 Spasm of the neck of the bladder, description and treatment, 128 Spavin, description and treatment, 284 Spaying, description of operation, 301 Spinal column, fracture, description and treatment, 279 Spinal cord-- congestion, description, symptom, and treatment, 110 description, 102 injuries, description, 109 Spleen-- diseases, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 44-45 inflammation, description, 45 Splenetic fever. _See_ Texas fever. Splenitis, description, 45 Split hoof, description and treatment, 338 Sporadic-- aphthae, reference, 532 stomatitis aphthosa, reference, 532 Sprain-- fetlock, causes and treatment, 269 hip, cause and treatment, 270 shoulder joint, causes and treatment, 269 Sprains, description and treatment, 268 Squinting, description, 349 Stable flies (_Stomoxys calcitrans_), affecting cattle, 503 Stabling, value against stomach worms, 521-522 Staggers, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 103, 529 _Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus_ and _S. pyogenes citreus_, bacteria of abscess, 237 Staphyloma, description, symptoms, and treatment, 348 Sterility, causes, 151 Stings-- venomous. _See_ Snake bites. wasps and bees, description and treatment, 71 Stomach-- diseases affecting, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 22-34 fourth, affected with hernia, description and treatment, 38 hair balls in, 29 parasites affecting, treatment, 519, 524, 529 roundworms affecting, 524 traumatic inflammation, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 34 worm-- encysted, description and treatment, 523 sanitary measures for suppression, 521-522 worms, different kinds affecting cattle, 519 Stomatitis-- cause, symptoms, and treatment, 17 characteristic differences from foot-and-mouth disease, 391-393 mycotic. _See_ Mycotic stomatitis. necrotic, description, symptoms, treatment, etc., 464-469 _Stomoxys calcitrans_ affecting cattle, 503 Stone-- bladder, obstruction to parturition, 178 bladder, symptoms and treatment, 142 description and causes, 130 effect of different feeds, 132-134 kidney, description and treatment, 139 Strabismus, description, 349 Straw, breeding place of stable fly, 503 _Streptococcus pyogenes_, bacteria of abscess, 237 String, navel, constricting member of fetus, description, 179 Stringy milk, cause and treatment, 242 _Strongylus micrurus_, parasite of verminous bronchitis, 100 Struma, cause, description, symptoms, and treatment, 310 Strychnin poisoning, description and treatment, 62 Sudorific glands, location and use, 321 Sugar in urine, description, 123 Sunstroke, symptoms and treatment, 108 Suppression, milk, cause and treatment, 241 Surfeit, description, causes, and treatment, 324 Surgery, discussion, 289 Surgical operations-- asepsis, importance, 289 chapter by William Dickson and William H. Lowe, 289-302 manner of securing the animals during, 290 uses of anesthesia, 289 Swamp lands, drainage as measure against fluke disease, 527 Sweat glands, location and use, 322 Sweden, foot-and-mouth disease, 386 Swelling of calf with gas, cause and treatment, 181 Switzerland, foot-and-mouth disease, 385 Symptomatic anthrax. _See_ Blackleg. _TÊnia saginatÊ_, tapeworm cysts, presence in cattle, 529 Tail, wolf in, imaginary disease, 27 Tapeworm cysts, source of injury to cattle, 529 Tapeworms-- adult, of small intestine, species and remedy, 523 cysts in muscles of cattle, 529 cysts of liver, 527 Tarsus, fracture, description and treatment, 281 Teats-- blocked by calculus, treatment, 243 blocked by concretion of casein, cause and treatment, 243 blocked by warty and other growth inside, description and treatment, 244 chapped, cause and treatment, 243 opening in the side, description and treatment, 245 scabby, treatment, 243 warts affecting, treatment, 243 Teeth-- caries, description, 16 irregularities, cause and treatment, 16 Temperature-- how to examine, 90 limits for dipping bath, 490 Test, tuberculin. _See_ Tuberculin test. Testicles, congestion and inflammation, description and treatment, 152 Tetanus-- danger in castration of cattle, 300 reference, 405 Texas fever-- description, symptoms, prevention, etc, 475-501 immunization of northern cattle, 495 infection carried by the cattle tick (_Margaropus annulatus_), 480 injurious effect of ticks, 482 loss occasioned by cattle ticks, 483 methods of eradication, 487-500 nature of the disease, 476
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PUBLIC-DOMAIN BOOK Special Report on Diseases of Cattle United States Bureau of Animal Industryprimary
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